This report provides an overview of essential business concepts, including functional areas like marketing, HR, and operations, and the hierarchy of management within a company like Etsy. It explores the importance of communication for effective leadership and interdepartmental collaboration, highlighting how communication facilitates goal setting and problem-solving. The report also examines current drivers of globalization, such as advanced technologies and increased competition, and their impact on business performance, including the need for innovation and market adaptation. Finally, it compares autocratic and democratic leadership styles, concluding that a democratic approach is best suited for modern global organizations due to its benefits in employee motivation and decision-making, which ultimately leads to better outcomes and reduced labor turnover. This report is a valuable resource for students studying business development.