Analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies and Applications

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT), exploring its evolution from basic data collection to advanced decision-making systems. It examines the architectural setup, including IoT gateways and device management techniques, and highlights the importance of wireless communication protocols like Zigbee and Wi-Fi. The report emphasizes the significance of securing data feeds from connected devices and reviews the application of microcontrollers in smart home applications. It also discusses the role of IoT in various sectors, including logistics, healthcare, and industrial environments, while addressing the challenges and threats to security in this interconnected landscape. The paper underscores the multi-utility of IoT appliances and their ability to manage applications locally, contributing to improved quality of life across diverse domains.