Exploring IoT Applications in Supply Chain Management and Smart Spaces

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Internet of Things (iot)
I. Introduction
the IoT or internet of things was introduced in 1999 by Kavin Ashton while showing a presentation of
over radio frequency ID for real-time monitoring of device tracking which domain was supply chain
management internet of things/ IoT system are interrelated to computer and computing devices, digital
machines and mechanical devices, objects, living and non-living things with their unique identification
and ability to transfer information by the help of internet. along with it also helps in for men to men and
men to computer interaction. it also includes smart tactics which connect the sensors, processors,
communication and hardware device which are connected with each other by the help of antenna and
microcontrollers which are used in collecting the information and data by the help of IoT hub. it contains
a gateway also which helps in to transfer to information and data to user interface and mobile phones and
Smartphone's. it also helps in for improvement of business decision to make good ability. it collects the
customer experience and reviews for enhancement of productivity and profit of the business. nowadays
human life can't be think without the internet of things.
II. Introduction of research papers
while preparing the following report two research paper are collected over the Internet of Things. the
introduction of a research paper is as follows:
1. Advanced Animal Track-&-Trace Supply-Chain Conceptual Framework: An Internet of Things
Approach
the above-shown research paper is a symmetric and systematic data collection to show the use of internet
of things to develop a tracking and tracing technique for animals and in the supply chain. along with the
used journals provides various applications to show the use of IoT in the supplyt chain. there is a
conceptual model also proposed which provide good information and shows the importance of the IoT.
The keywords of this research paper are: The Internet of things, Cloud/Virtual Network, Supply Chain
Management, Animal Identification and Tracking, Google Earth, Digital manufacturing
2. 5G-enabled devices and smart-spaces in social-IoT: An overview
the above-shown research paper is the abundance of Smartphones. nowadays the newly developed
smartphones are equipped with array sensors such as global positioning service (GPS), radio frequency
identification (RFID) reader, gyroscopes, microphones and gyroscope, camera. thus it provides the
sensory data to utilize some other critical application. moreover, the used journal helps to be up to date
for open research for various fields. along with the selected research paper helps in to find the security
issues which occur while using the IoT. the research paper is specially concentrated over IoT and to show
its use in various sectors such as RFID and sensor chips and networks which are used to make a security
layer.
The keywords of this research paper are: Internet of Things (IoT), Smart environments, Sensors, 5G,
Smartphone

III. Methodologies:
The methodology is a type of method which is used in research to finding the results. The two selected
research papers used different methodologies to research completion which are as follows:
1. Advanced Animal Track-&-Trace Supply-Chain Conceptual Framework: An Internet of Things
Approach:
• IoT approach: nowadays IoT becomes one of the most emerging technologies such as WSN for
newly developed industries. in standard IoT is separated into three parts:
 the data collection: in this section, the data will be collected by the help of sensors and chips to
process the data.
 data processing: in this section, the collected data will be processed with the help of some
computing devices.
 data fetch: in this section the processed data can be fetched by the user by the help of internet
• cost estimation: in this section, the cost of the hardware is decided by the software and other
components for tracking and tracing by the help of 3D printer, API's, Google earth wireless and GSM
technology and RFID and telemetry.
• Privacy and security: the use of internet of things needs some high security to save data with high
security for entire confidential and sensitive. hence it helps in to protect data from data leak and theft
from the database.
2. 5G-enabled devices and smart-spaces in social-IoT: An overview
:
• space discovery paradigms: it is used for location-based service for fundamental realization for
the highly efficient Smartphone usability. for open areas, GPS is used to find local terrestrial by the help
of the cellular network.
• online tracking method: in this section, the package and parcel will be tracked by some external
application by the user to identifies characteristics or package. even though it also helps in for location
and movement analysis.
• offline tracking apps: in this section, some offline application will be used for package tracking
which they install some movement gathering application to get details about the package.
IV.Comparison of the results reports:
1. Advanced Animal Track-&-Trace Supply-Chain Conceptual Framework: An Internet of Things
Approach:

in this research paper, the author has proposed some tracking and tracing for lost animal and to find them
by the help of the online and offline application. along with it also proposed some conceptual framework
to know the workflow of the supply chain with the help of the internet of things.
2. 5G-enabled devices and smart-spaces in social-IoT: An overview:
in this research paper, some array sensors are proposed such as global positioning service (GPS), radio
frequency identification (RFID) reader, gyroscopes, microphones and gyroscope, camera to make a 5G
enabled device for smart spaces by the help of IoT.
v. the advantages/disadvantages/superiority of those two papers
1. Advanced Animal Track-&-Trace Supply-Chain Conceptual Framework: An Internet of Things
Approach:
it helps in to find the lost animal with high efficiency along with provide. it doesn't collect any further any
significant or irrelevant data for the user.
while using this proposed technology the good internet must need for any time. it consumes a lot of
energy also.
2. 5G-enabled devices and smart-spaces in social-IoT: An overview:
in this research paper, some arrays sensor are also proposed which helps to get data by the GPS, RFID,
microphones, and gyroscope.
the cost of RFID tags are too costly and sometime GPS also get fetch the wrong location hence it is not so
appropriate to get the location of the subjected package.
VI. changes/future-directions for those two papers to improve them
1. Advanced Animal Track-&-Trace Supply-Chain Conceptual Framework: An Internet of Things
Approach
in a future era there must be such technology can be introduced to gain huge attention from a wide range
of accuracy for the enhancement of customer satisfaction. these RFID and GPS tags are made for higher
accuracy in data.
2. 5G-enabled devices and smart-spaces in social-IoT: An overview:
the taken journal is very enough to show the use of IoT in daily life or social life. hence it always needs a
good internet connection such as 5G networks enabled device which helps in faster deployment of the
data.
VII. conclusion
in thus report paper helps in for real-time monitoring and tracking of the package it helps in to get the
data from supply chain management for enhancement of productivity and profitability of any
organization.

VIII. reference
Al-Turjman, F. (2018). Mobile couriers’ selection for the smart-grid in smart-cities’ pervasive
sensing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 82, 327-341.
Al-Turjman, F. (2017). Energy-aware data delivery framework for safety-oriented mobile iot. IEEE
Sensors Journal, 18(1), 470-478.
Addo-Tenkorang, R., Gwangwava, N., Ogunmuyiwa, E. N., & Ude, A. U. (2019). Advanced Animal
Track-&-Trace Supply-Chain Conceptual Framework: An Internet of Things Approach. Procedia
Manufacturing, 30, 56-63
Jia, X., Feng, Q., Fan, T., & Lei, Q. (2012, April). RFID technology and its applications in Internet of
Things (iot). In 2012 2nd international conference on consumer electronics, communications and
networks (cecnet) (pp. 1282-1285). IEEE.