IOT in RFID: Integration, Applications, Challenges, and Review

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. It is divided into three milestones, beginning with an introduction to the purpose, topic, and format of the report, alongside a problem statement addressing issues such as improper asset visibility and theft risks. The report includes an annotated bibliography of ten articles, covering topics from waste management to healthcare monitoring. The literature review delves into the architecture and applications of RFID, its disadvantages, project requirements, and past techniques. Finally, the report addresses the challenges encountered in the implementation of IoT in RFID systems, offering a thorough overview of the current state and future prospects of this technology.

Running head: IOT IN RFID
IOT IN RFID
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note

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Table of Contents
Milestone 1......................................................................................................................................3
Purpose of the report........................................................................................................3
Topic of the report...........................................................................................................3
Expected Format of the report.........................................................................................3
Problem Statement...........................................................................................................4
Annotated Bibliography...................................................................................................4
Milestone 2....................................................................................................................................11
Literature Review..........................................................................................................11
Architecture of RFID.................................................................................................12
Application of RFID..................................................................................................15
Disadvantages of using RFID....................................................................................17
Requirement of the project............................................................................................18
Current and Past techniques...........................................................................................18
Milestone 3....................................................................................................................................19
Challenges......................................................................................................................19
References......................................................................................................................................21

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Abstract
This report is subdivided in 4 milestones, Milestone 1 is concerned with the processing and
framework of the system. Milestone 2 is considered with the literature review of the entire
processing of the implementation of the IOT in RFID. Milestone 3 is concerned with the
challenges that are faced in the processing of the IOT in RFID system.

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Milestone 1
Purpose of the report
Purpose of the report is to understand the functioning of Internet of things in regular day
to day life of individuals. Implementation of IOT in regular execution of tasks that helps in
enhancing the functioning process of the people using the technology. RFID has been one of the
technologies that has been gaining its importance in the regular processing of the functional;
process. The main advantage that is received as per the processing of the RFID implementation
is security and viability of product management.
Topic of the report
This report is based on the topic of integration of the platform of Internet of Things with
the technology of RFID.
Expected Format of the report
This report will be subdivided in 4 milestones. Milestone 1, Milestone 2, Milestone 3 and
Milestone 4 will be the heading of the entire report. Milestone 1 will be concerned with the steps
that will be taken for completion of the report. The framework of milestone 1 includes discussion
of the purpose of the report. Proper understanding of the reason for commencement of the report
will b e discussed. Topic statement is also provided in milestone 1. Proper discussion of the
format of the entire report is also discussed in this milestone. Problem statement of the report

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will also be provided in this section. The problems that will be the highlight of the report will
also be provided in this report. Proper performing of Annotated Bibliography is also performed.
In milestone 2 literature review of the stated articles are performed. This enhances the fact that
better understanding of the architecture and components that are important will be discussed.
This ensures that better processing of the business management will be performed. Discussion
regarding the present and past techniques of the project are also discussed. The challenges that
are faced in the processing of the project are also stated in this report.
Problem Statement
The problems that were present before the introduction of IOT in the field of RFID
includes improper asset visibility. Employee productivity also has been one of the major
problems that was present before implementation of the RGFID tags. Risks regarding the thefts
and loss were also very high before the implementation and introduction of the RFID tags.
Annotated Bibliography
Article 1
Kang, Y. S., Park, I. H., Rhee, J., & Lee, Y. H. (2015). MongoDB-based repository design for
IoT-generated RFID/sensor big data. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(2), 485-497.
This article is mainly concerned with the processing of the architectural framework of the
repository design of the IOT generated RFID sensor. Proper generation of the data regarding the

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characterization as per the unstructured format of the data that are processed with the data
format. This article is also concerned with the functioning of the relational database that were
existing. The issues that are present in the functioning of the existing RFID are also stated in this
article. This article is not well accustomed with the basic terminologies and the definitions that
are required for novice researchers. Proper referencing and in texting are performed in the article.
Article 2
Al-Jabi, M., & Diab, M. (2017, December). IoT-enabled citizen attractive waste management
system. In 2017 2nd International Conference on the Applications of Information Technology in
Developing Renewable Energy Processes & Systems (IT-DREPS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
This article is mainly concerned with the functioning of the importance of IOT in the
field of waste management. The waste that are generated in the functioning of the regular day to
day tasks processing of common people and steps that are taken with the help of the
implementation of the IOT have been the major concern of the article. Processes of RFID
improving the waste management is the main motive of the article. Proper designing of the RFID
is also performed in the article. This article is very well referenced and hence copyright issue can
be mitigated.
Article 3

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Roselli, L., Mariotti, C., Mezzanotte, P., Alimenti, F., Orecchini, G., Virili, M., & Carvalho, N.
B. (2015, January). Review of the present technologies concurrently contributing to the
implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm: RFID, Green Electronics, WPT and
Energy Harvesting. In 2015 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks
(WiSNet) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
This article is basically focused on the processing of the review pf the technologies that
are created as per the processing of the technology of IOT. This has been one of the main reasons
that proper functioning of the instruments that are based on the platform of the IOT. Proper
understanding of the RFID, Green electronics and other electronic devices that are wired or
wireless in nature. This article also provides a proper understanding of the realistic
implementation of the technologies that have been providing high end benefits to the functioning
of the regular tasks.
Article 4
Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R., & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A literature
review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 3(05), 164.
This article is basically focused on the importance of IOT in the functional process of the
RFID, EPC, IPV6. A proper description of the functional process of the appliances namely Wi
Fi, Bluetooth, NFC and other appliances namely barcode, actuators and sensors. This description

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of the appliances that are based on the platform of IOT is also discussed. This proper
understanding of the management of the functional process of the appliances are also well
descripted in this article. Proper saving of the identification issues is also performed in this
article.
Article 5
Catarinucci, L., De Donno, D., Mainetti, L., Palano, L., Patrono, L., Stefanizzi, M. L., &
Tarricone, L. (2015). An IoT-aware architecture for smart healthcare systems. IEEE Internet of
Things Journal, 2(6), 515-526.
This article is concerned with the processing of the technologies that are related to
platform of the IOT. This processing of the IOT in the commencement of health care has been
performed as per the commencing of the management of the health care system. This article
provides a vivid description regarding the sensed data as per the periodically processing of the
appliances. Description of the memory of the processing of the RFID Gen2 tag is performed in
this article. A proper description of the 6LRR nodes will be provided in the article. This article
does not provide proper definition of the appliances and architecture of the system is also not
provided in the system.
Article 6

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Fernández-Caramés, T., Fraga-Lamas, P., Suárez-Albela, M., & Castedo, L. (2017). Reverse
engineering and security evaluation of commercial tags for RFID-based IoT
applications. Sensors, 17(1), 28.
This article discusses about the implementation of IOT in the distributed systems. This
processing of the distributed system enhances better functioning and understanding of the
decision-making process. This ensures that better understanding of the data physical objects that
are required for better commencing of the business management will be performed. This is one
of the major aspects that benefits the understanding of the functioning process of the sensors,
actuators and other electronic appliances that are based on the platform of IOT. This report
discusses about the integration process that will be provided for completion of the network
communication process in the RFID system. Data collection and exchange through the RFID
platform are the major concerns that are discussed in the article.
Article 7
Shah, S. H., & Yaqoob, I. (2016, August). A survey: Internet of Things (IOT) technologies,
applications and challenges. In 2016 IEEE Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE) (pp. 381-
385). IEEE.
This article is concerns about the processing of the challenges that are faced by the IOT
devices regarding the functioning of the process. Proper description of the development process

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of the RFID are well stated in this article. Discussions regarding internet protocols are also stated
in this article. This article also provides a better understanding of the functional process of the
RFID and the benefits that are gained due to the implementation of the IOT in RFID.
Discussions regarding smart sensors are also performed in this article.
Article 8
Mahmoud, R., Yousuf, T., Aloul, F., & Zualkernan, I. (2015, December). Internet of things (IoT)
security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures. In 2015 10th International
Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST) (pp. 336-341). IEEE.
This article discusses about the current status pf development of the RFID. This article
also provides a vivid understanding regarding the growth in the stages that are beneficial in the
functional processing of the business management system. This ensures that proper management
of the business functioning will be made as per the processing of the invention integration in the
RFID. This article is focused on the different phases of development of the RFID tags. Proper
discussions regarding the wireless sensors are made. This ensures that proper management of the
business processing are performed as per the commencing of the RFID implementation in
regular life.
Article 9

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Adriano, D. B., & Budi, W. A. C. (2018, December). Iot-based Integrated Home Security and
Monitoring System. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1140, No. 1, p. 012006). IOP
Publishing.
This article is focused on the functional process of the IOT in the field of security. Proper
discussions are made regarding proper management of the security-based monitoring systems
that are being used and developed as per the terminology of the IOT. This ensures that proper
designing techniques that are used are also discussed in this article. The two layer security
system are well discussed in this article. Usage of RFID card along with the numerical pin code
that is installed in the doors for security purpose are also discussed.
Article 10
Khan, S. F. (2017, March). Health care monitoring system in Internet of Things (IoT) by using
RFID. In 2017 6th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management
(ICITM) (pp. 198-204). IEEE.
This article is concerned with the processing of the implementation of RFID, based on
the platform of the IOT for proper performing of the monitoring system in the healthcare sector.
Discussion regarding the adaption of the ICT in the field of healthcare also has been a major
concern in this topic. The developments that have been made in recent times are well stated in
this article. Emergence phases of IOT and RFID in the field of health sector has been the major

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concern of the article. This article does not provide proper description of the architecture that is
used in the system. Discussion regarding the processing of the development of the administration
process are also stated in this article.
Milestone 2
Literature Review
According to Kang et (2015), RFID tags are basically the tracking systems that are
involved in the processing of the smart bar codes. RFID utilizes the radio frequency technology
that provides better tracking of the objects. These radio waves generally transmits data from the
tags dedicated to the reader. The technology that is used by RFID is wireless communication.
This process is performed as per the processing of the objects and the interrogating device. RFID
helps in automatic tracking and identifying of the objects. The transmission range of the tangs
are nearly several meters. In case the readers are several meters far from the object, the reader
will be still capable of tracking the object. There is no requirement regarding the clear line of
sight in between the reader and the object. Interoperability of RFID is properly defined by the
International Standards Organization and International Electro technical Commission (IEC),
regulate and properly define the RFID technology.
The RFID tags generally contains a minimum of one Integrated Circuit and one antenna.
The microchip that is present in the system stores the information. The process also incurs the