Analyzing IoT for Smart City Development: Architecture and Protocols

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IOT FOR SMART
CITY
Name of the student
Name of the University
Author’s Note
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Overview
It is an innovative project which uses the different information and
technology for the improvement of the living standard, transportation
and different services essential for living.
It helps in meeting the current and future needs of the users by
engaging government, business, individuals and interconnecting them
for getting real time information and providing better services in the
city
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What is IoT?
There are different technologies that is combined to form IoT such as
Big Data
Cheap Sensors
IPv6
Ubiquitous wireless coverage
Smartphones
Cheap processing
Cheap bandwidth
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Concept of Smart City
In the concept of smart city different
information's are integrated with the
communication technology for connecting the
different physical devices with each other.
The smart city is developed for increasing the
operation and services of the city and connect
the citizens for the improvement of the current
living standards.
It is developed for maintaining a sustainable
economic growth and enabling wise
management of the natural resources by
increasing the efficiency.
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Technology road map for internet
of things
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Advantages of smart city
Security It provides safety to the citizens and implement new
technology for monitoring the identity of the user and measure the
quality of the air for the management of the fire and other perceived
stations.
Waste management – provides real time monitoring of the garbage
bins, smart water grids for reducing the wastage
Traffic awareness and management of infrastructure issues - helps in
improvement of the traffic patterns and analysis of the carbon
dioxide emission form the traffics
Transportation management – Helps in estimating the time of train,
public transport and buses and find the alternative routes to reach
the destination address earlier than the estimated time.
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Aims of smart city
For supporting better living, support stronger communism and add
more options and opportunities for the people living in the city.
For the utilization of the resources sustainably
For the reduction of the cost of operation and the administration of
the public activity
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WEB Service approach for
developing the IoT architcture
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Protocols of IoT nodes
There are different types of protocols used for IoT nodes and they are
divided into the following two groups:
Unconstrained – HTML or XML , HTTP or TCP, IPv4 or IPv6
Constrained – EXI, CoAP or UDP, IPv6 or 6LoWPAN
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Use of data storage
In the data XML is used commonly and big data is used as a common
platform for the management of the information generated from
different sensors of smart cities
Big data is able to handle huge volume of structured or unstructured
data for providing high level analysis and management of the flow of
information.
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Methods
There are different link layer technologies for the management of the
different operation in smart city.
High reliability
Lower latency
Increase in transfer rate
Less consumption of energy
Longer latency
Implementation of power saving policies.
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Model
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Conclusion
Cloud based platform are used for the development of the smart city
platform and management of the data generated form the sensors in
the different parts of the city.
IoT devices are integrated with the ITS system for the management of
the information and provide a result to reduce the effort of the users
Different hardware and smart devices are used for the development of
the smart city network and an application is need for the
management of the citizens, municipal staffs and the administrator.
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Bibliography
Al-Jabi, M., & Diab, M. (2017, December). IoT-enabled citizen
attractive waste management system. In Applications of Information
Technology in Developing Renewable Energy Processes & Systems (IT-
DREPS), 2017 2nd International Conference on the (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Cheng, B., Longo, S., Cirillo, F., Bauer, M., & Kovacs, E. (2015, June).
Building a big data platform for smart cities: Experience and lessons
from santander. In Big Data (BigData Congress), 2015 IEEE
International Congress on (pp. 592-599). IEEE.
Navghane, S. S., Killedar, M. S., & Rohokale, D. V. (2016). IoT based
smart garbage and waste collection bin. Int. J. Adv. Res. Electron.
Commun. Eng, 5(5), 1576-1578.
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