This literature review examines the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies in cotton crops, focusing on the reduction of chemical use. It highlights the drawbacks of relying solely on chemical pesticides, including health implications, environmental contamination, and pest resistance. The review emphasizes the importance of understanding pest ecology, adopting a year-round management approach, and considering the surrounding farm environment to enhance IPM effectiveness. It references studies that demonstrate how IPM can significantly reduce pesticide use while maintaining or improving crop yields and promoting a more sustainable agro-ecosystem. The review also acknowledges potential challenges, such as the evolution of pests resistant to alternative control methods. Overall, the review underscores IPM as a sophisticated and sustainable approach to pest management in cotton cultivation.
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