Comprehensive Analysis: Issues, Challenges, and Solutions in IoT

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This report provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its associated challenges. It begins by defining IoT and highlighting its rapid growth, emphasizing the increasing number of interconnected devices. The report then delves into the core issues, including data privacy concerns, device naming and management, communication complexities, tracking and monitoring challenges, performance optimization, and the crucial aspect of device maintenance. The author references relevant research papers and proposes solutions, particularly focusing on privacy issues and the role of stakeholders in establishing standards. The report also reflects on how the research broadened the author's understanding of IoT's impact on daily life and the potential for future advancements, emphasizing the importance of imagination and creative thinking. The conclusion underscores the continuous learning process and the importance of recommended practices for secure IoT usage.
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Running Head: ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Issues of internet of things
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ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Introduction
Internet of things is one of the next-generation technologies. It mainly consists of all
devices that have been connected via the internet. In the year 2014, it was predicted that by the
time we reach 2020, there will be over twenty-five billion devices connected to the internet of
things (Bennett, 2015). These devices are the ones we use every day and are internet-enabled, or
they could be devices that can only be used while connected in a networked environment.
Internet of things just like any technology does not come without problems.
Problem overview
Internet of things brings with it as many disadvantages as it does bring advantages. We
are talking about billions of connected devices that means that there are as many interconnects.
With all these devices connected, the most significant challenge that arises is how to manage
these devices while ensuring privacy given the fact of the existing connections. Confidentiality
of data, files, information, and users including their data is always a concern (Singer J, 2002).
People share their data over the internet; names, emails, credit/debit card numbers, socio security
numbers among other confidential info. Now, the question is, with all these shared data and the
billion interconnections, how do we ensure that sensitive data does not fall into the wrong hands?
Research issues
Privacy of data and users of the internet of things
Naming and organization of the devices connected to the internet of things
Tracking and monitoring of connected devices
Communication between all the devices
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ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Research issues related to Internet of Things
In the year 2014, it was predicted that by the time we reach 2020, there will be over
twenty-five billion devices connected to the internet of things. These devices are the ones we use
every day and are internet-enabled, or they could be devices that can only be used while
connected in a networked environment. Internet of things just like any technology does not come
without problems. It raises concerns like:
How will these billions of devices be named, organized and managed?
Naming problems can be resolved by use of Dynamic Naming System – DNS, Devices that need
to be connected to the internet will have unique IP addresses assigned to them.
How will they communicate with each other midst billions and billions of
interconnections? Communication between servers and client is provided by TCP/IP
model. The client does not need to communicate to other clients as they are not offering
any service.
How will we keep track and monitor all the devices? This invokes the question of privacy
of these devices and their users.
How will the performance of these devices be determined and improved when the need
arises? As technological advancements grow each day, more and more gigabytes of data
will be sent to cloud thereby stressing the network.
What of the privacy of all these devices? How will it be guaranteed? We can use big data
and intelligence tools to alert us when there is a breach of privacy.
Maintenance is critical. How will we maintain billions of connected devices?
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ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Elaborate on those research issues through referencing papers.
Internet of things just like any technology does not come without problems. It raises
concerns like:
A) Naming and management of connected devices
Naming problems can be resolved by use of Dynamic Naming System – DNS, Devices that
need to be connected to the internet will have unique IP addresses assigned to them. From my
vantage point, there's no reason not to utilize the admired Domain Name System (DNS), which is
similarly also suited to naming fridges as it is Linux servers. Using DNS implies not creating
another namespace for naming gadgets or making new conventions to determine those names,
and we can depend on years of industry experience and aptitude.
B) Communication between the connected devices
Communication between servers and client is provided by TCP/IP model. The client does not
need to communicate to other clients as they are not offering any service. A typical model now
expects gadgets to be customers that depend on the producer's cloud-based servers to work. For
instance, my Internet-empowered indoor regulator and the application on my telephone that
controls it didn't convey specifically, shared. Instead, each discusses autonomously with the
cloud and meet there.
C) Tracking and monitoring of interconnected devices
This invokes the question of privacy of these devices and their users. Each machine that
works in each market and division can be associated with the Internet. How would we track these
gadgets, guaranteeing these billions of "things" are up? What will be best practices for observing
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ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
for seizes or blackouts? There are likewise protection issues around following and checking that
will probably rule the discourse as these innovations multiply.
D) How will the performance of these devices be determined and improved when the need
arises? As technological advancements progress each day, more and more gigabytes of
data will be sent to cloud thereby stressing the network.
E) What of the privacy of all these devices? How will it be guaranteed? We can use big data
and intelligence tools to alert us when there is a breach of confidentiality.
F) Maintenance is critical. How will we maintain billions of connected devices?
We as a whole realize that unmaintained PCs have all way of stuff onto the Internet, and the
vast majority of those have a working framework that is kept up by somebody. Interestingly,
numerous IoT merchants have officially left the business, and their gadgets may well be loaded
with bugs that no one will ever have the capacity to settle. What does that do to the Internet's
ability to manage malevolent performing artists? Furthermore, by what method will execution
and enhancement issues over the Internet be distinguished and settled in such a vigorous and
quick evolving condition?
Proposed solution to improve the solution further
Major stakeholders in the field of the internet of things have already come up with set
standards of how the internet of things will be operated and managed. For instance, Devices
connected to the internet are named by use of an IP address which is unique to any single device
that is connected to the internet (Tatnall, 2017).
When it comes to solutions I would want to recommend on; I will use the issue of
privacy. Internet providers, governing bodies and technology innovators have mostly taken care
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ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
of confidentiality while coming up with their software and systems. However, the users ignore
these standards and end up exposing themselves to potential privacy violations (BLOOMBERG,
2017). For instance, while using Gmail and on receiving mail, Gmail has provided a mechanism
where all the attachments are scanned for possible malwares. Contrary, some users just
download the attachments without scanning them and end up being privacy violation victims.
How the research has broadened your power of imagination
Without imagination, our ability to see things as they might be and just as they are at a
given moment cannot happen. Einstein’s quotes “Imagination is more important than knowledge.
Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world”. For us to improve our imaginations, we
must be very creative, and for us to be creative, we need to be open to the world of possibilities.
All these we can do if we change how we perceive things. We should be free to everything, old,
new, true, false and even factious things. To improve our perception of things we need to
increase our knowledge. This can happen in many ways even without much efforts; reading a
blog, a novel, watching a video, seated somewhere making observations, carrying out
experiments among many other things.
While conducting my research about the issues that surround the internet of things, I have
increased my knowledge. I now know that the internet of things is already happening by us being
able to connect to the internet every day as we go about our daily business. For instance, a
learner in the US will comfortably receive help through video conferencing by an expert in the
field who is in Japan (Panda, 2017). Video calling can be done via Google Hangout or even
Skype. While doing the research, I can now imagine how business meetings can be conducted by
a company’s board members while everyone is miles away from each other – all by use of
teleconferencing technologies.
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ISSUES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
How you feel that this subject has connected you to the real world & high-class research
The process of learning is continuous. I have been able to learn the issues that revolve
around the internet of things. During my research, I have seen how system users make
themselves vulnerable to attacks and hacks which would have otherwise been avoided. For
instance, leaving your accounts logged in while you were using cyber services (Nayak, 2017).
The next customer who comes has access to all your details even without struggles.
I have learned recommended practices when it comes to the use of internet of things. For
instance, Use of unique and a different password all together for your online sites. Logging out
after you are done with an account, scanning any attachments sent via email before downloading
them to my PC, making sure your PC has antivirus software and that they are up to date, etc.
References
Anokwa, Y., Hartung, C., Lerer, A., DeRenzi, B., & Borriello, G. (2009). A new generation of open
source data collection tools. 2009 International Conference On Information And Communication
Technologies And Development (ICTD). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426732
Bennett, S. (January 01, 2015). The Internet of Things. Transport Topics.
BLOOMBERG, J. (2017). 7 Reasons Why the Internet of Things Is Doomed. WIRED. Retrieved 18
August 2017, from https://www.wired.com/insights/2014/07/7-reasonsinternet-things-doomed/
Cheung, H., Elkhodr, M., & Shahrestani, S. (January 01, 2017). Internet of Things Applications.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Focus In Hitrust Catalogue. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://healthitsecurity.com/news/cybersecurity-risk-management-focus-in-hitrust
Davison, R. Ethics and research methods. Proceedings Of The 35Th Annual Hawaii International
Conference On System Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2002.994382
Nayak, P. (January 01, 2017). Internet of Things Services, Applications, Issues, and Challenges.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (January 01, 2016). The Internet of
Things: Seizing the Benefits and Addressing the Challenges.
Panda, S. (January 01, 2017). Security Issues and Challenges in Internet of Things.
Singer, J., & Vinson, N. (2002). Ethical issues in empirical studies of software engineering. IEEE
Transactions On Software Engineering, 28(12), 1171-1180.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1158289
Tatnall, A., & Davey, B. (January 01, 2017). The Internet of Things and Beyond.
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