IT Infrastructure: Definition, Importance, Risks, and Tech

This assignment delves into the multifaceted world of IT infrastructure management. It begins by defining IT and highlighting its pervasive influence across various aspects of life, from career development to business operations. The assignment explores the critical role of IT in supporting business processes, linking them together, and facilitating efficient communication and resource management. It also examines the importance of IT in shaping career paths, enabling access to global markets, and streamlining essential tasks. Furthermore, the assignment touches upon emerging technologies like cloud computing and nanotechnology, emphasizing their potential to improve efficiency and affordability. It also introduces enterprise architecture as a crucial element for effective IT solutions and identifies potential risks associated with implementing new information systems, such as inexperienced personnel, high costs, and unclear objectives. The assignment provides a comprehensive overview of IT infrastructure management, offering valuable insights into its significance and challenges.

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IT Infrastructure Management
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Date:

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1. What does ‘’IT’’ mean to you?
In this busy, competitive era, Information technology plays an important almost
everywhere. It is quite interesting to note that IT touches all parts of life. From e-governance
to online tutorials, there is IT everywhere. This is why kids, graduates and professionals
should understand IT! Without the help of information technology, the process of sending,
retrieving and storing information becomes very difficult (Leon et al., 2009). IT is a
combination of many elements. This includes hardware, software and firmware. Almost
everyone in the 21st century should be aware of the information technology to grow.
2. Why IT is important to your career?
With respect to career, information technology plays an integral role.
Here are few ways IT can influence your career:
1) You will be able to reach global markets at a faster rate. With the help of software
programs and hardware devices, you can target better and bigger markets (Leon et
al., 2009).
2) Life becomes easier with information technology. For instance, tasks like creating,
sharing and evaluating resumes become a cake walk.
3) IT helps businesses keep up with the demand and supply of candidates. One should
be curious and anxious about IT developments to win the race.
3. How does IT supports business processes and links
them together?

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Information technology binds various business processes together (Gerstein et al., 1982).
May it be the finances, technology (itself) or resources, IT is required to keep everything
going.
Here are few ways IT influences businesses:
1) Most business transactions and finances are managed over the internet. There are
computers, networks and security programs to handle the flow of money.
2) Technology is an industry where millions of hands & brains come together.
Knowledge transfer becomes easier with IT.
3) Resources are able to connect and transfer information with IT! Business
communications have become effortless and seamless (Gerstein et al., 1982).
4. What are some of the emerging technologies?
Even today, there are so many emerging technologies. These technologies are expected to
make life better and affordable. For example, cloud computing is one of the next biggest
things in the industry. CC is already in the market. However, there is plenty of scope for
growth and advancements. Likewise, nanotechnology is an edgy division of IT! It focuses on
making things smaller, but efficient.
5. What is Enterprise Architecture?
IT would become difficult or rather impossible without a reliable enterprise architecture. It
is important for organizations to invest on enterprise architectures (Kappelman, 2010).
These are blueprints that can result in “great” IT solutions. The architecture brings together

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hardware devices, software programs and human beings. This is where many risks are
identified and mitigated.
6. What are the main risks associated with
implementation of new Information Systems?
Potential risks with new information systems are (Mizoguchi, 2012):
1) Inexperienced minds
2) Expensive devices and unaffordable enterprise strategies
3) Unclear motives

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References
Gerstein, M., & Reisman, H. (1982). Creating competitive advantage with computer
technology, Journal of Business Strategy, vol. 3(1), 53-60
Kappelman, L. A. (2010). Enterprise Architecture: Not Just another Management Fad.
Available at http://www.ittoday.info/Articles/Enterprise_Architecture.htm [Accessed on
10th Aug 2017]
Leon, A. & Leon, M. (2009). Fundamentals of Information Technology, 2E. New Delhi, India:
Vikas Publishing House
Mizoguchi, T. (2012). Information Technology Risks in Today's Environment. Available at
https://chapters.theiia.org/sandiego/Documents/Seminars/SD_IIA___ISACA_Event_
041112_Deloitte_IA_Top_Ten_Risks.pdf [Accessed on 10th Aug 2017]