ITEC Level 3 Diploma in Complementary Therapies Assignment: Unit 384

This assignment, prepared for an ITEC Level 3 Diploma in Complementary Therapies, explores the origins, principles, objectives, regulations, training requirements, and key aspects of good clinical practice for four selected therapies: Ayurvedic medicine, Yoga, Chiropractic, and Physiotherapy. Each therapy is examined in detail, covering its historical development, therapeutic goals, legal and regulatory frameworks, required training and qualifications, and best practices for patient care. The assignment adheres to the specified format, including the use of headings and a minimum word count per section, and emphasizes the importance of original writing and referencing. The document provides a comprehensive understanding of these complementary therapies, highlighting their unique characteristics and practical applications within the healthcare field. The assignment is a valuable resource for students studying complementary therapies and seeking to deepen their knowledge of these practices.

ITEC Level 3 Diploma in Complementary Therapies
Assignment Guidance Form
Unit 384 Principles and Practice of Complementary Therapies
Instructions
Identify and explain the origins and principles of complementary therapies for any four of the
following:
• Acupressure
• Acupuncture
• Alexander Technique
• Aromatherapy
• Ayurvedic Medicine
• Bach Flower Remedies/Flower Remedies
• Body work (massage therapies)
• Bowen Technique
• Chiropractic
• Colour therapy
• Crystal therapy
• Ear Candling
• Herbalism
• Homeopathy
• Hypnotherapy
• Indian Head Massage
• Iridology
• Kinesiology
• Lymphatic drainage massage
• Meditation
• Naturopathy
• Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP)
• Osteopathy
• Physiotherapy
• Reflexology
• Reiki/Spiritual Healing
• Shiatsu
• Stone therapy
• Subtle energy/vibrational medicine
• Therapeutic Touch
• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
• Yoga
Important Notes
1. KEEPING THE HEADINGS please use the template on the following pages to discuss
those therapies you have chosen.
2. You must write a minimum of 150 words per each section.
3. Include some pictures or diagrams to help decorate and further demonstrate your
understanding of each Therapy.
4. Do not Copy and Paste directly from the Internet or copy from books. It is important
that you write your own words to demonstrate your understanding of each therapy. If
you are copying and pasting, ensure you reference each section otherwise this Unit
may be rejected.

Unit 384 - Principles & Practice
of Complementary Therapies
Student Name:
Choose any four therapies from the list below:
Complementary therapies List Choice:
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Alexander Technique, Aromatherapy, Ayurvedic medicine, Bach
Flower remedies/flower remedies, Body work (massage therapies), Bowen Technique,
Chiropractic, Colour Therapy, Crystal therapy, Ear candling, Herbalism, Homeopathy, Indian
Head Massage, Iridology, Kinesiology, Lymphatic drainage massage, Meditation,
Naturopathy, Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) , Osteopathy, Physiotherapy, Reflexology,
Reiki/Spiritual Healing, Shiatsu, Stone Therapy, Subtle energy/vibrational medicine,
Therapeutic Touch, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Yoga.
My Chosen Therapies. …
1 Ayurvedic medicine
2 Yoga
3 Chiropractic
4 Physiotherapy

Therapy 1 -
Concept Origins & Development
The origin of Ayurveda was developed in India and was attributed to the Atharva Veda. It was traced
around 6000 BCE. In Sushruta samhita, Sushruta first introduced Ayurveda. Despite the invention of
new therapies, Ayurveda has survived due to its inherent strengths. Even now, more than 90%
Indians use this therapy (Braun et al. 2016).
Therapy Objectives
The objective of Ayurveda therapy is to safeguard health while enhancing the longevity of life. The
main benefit of Ayurveda is to maintain and restore the capability of body to keep balance and fight
with all ailments. Śarīra Vicaya is an Ayurvedic term that represents physiology and anatomy.
The Tridosa theory of Ayurveda has got definite physiological importance. People suffer from
stress due to the busy working schedule and poor dietary chioce which affects their skin
health as well. Ayurveda therapy focuses to improve skin condition and manages stress.
Contra-indication may include if a client can have allergy and contra-action can include
vomiting, headache and others (Braun et al. 2016).

Regulations & Legal Obligations
Central Council of Indian Medicine is focussed to provide Ayurveda treatment and theirmain
aim is to regulate the practice of Indian System of Medicine. It follows the professional
standards and etiquettes of Standards of Professional Conduct and Code of Regulation
1982. It comes under mediclaim coverage of insurance policies. However, first aid knowledge
is not necessary at the beginning. In the CAM field, no specific self-regulatory principles are
there (Braun et al. 2016).
Training Required
Ayurveda practitioner must have 10+2 class passed with PCB combination as main subjects
with at least 50% marks. The training of Ayurveda consists of theoretical and practical
training. At least 1000 hours of learning is required. CPD is not necessary (Braun et al. 2016).
Key Aspects of Good Clinical Practice
Past history and medication details of the client is taken for this therapy to find contra-
indication such as allergy and others. Treatment plan assessing all information can help in
avoiding contra-actions such as vomiting, headache and others. Data of the patients to be
noted and according to Data Protection Act, client confidentiality is maintained. Ayurveda
includes direct contact with the patient while treating and hence, health and hygiene should
be maintained. Establishing trust can improve health, safety and quality of care (Braun et al.
2016).

Therapy 2 -
Concept Origins & Development
The history of Yoga was developed by the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in Northern India around 5000
years ago. It was first mentioned in Rig Veda and till now it is considered as therapy in all over the
world. It has gained popularity over the years for its high medicinal values (Braun et al. 2016).
Therapy Objectives
Yoga has various benefits for human body and it is efficient in curing all physiological issues from
mental to physical. The harm caused by stress and poor dietary choice can be stabilised with yoga
practice. However, contra-indications of yoga include the patients with severe asthma, cardiac issues
and others. There are no such permanent adverse contra-actions of yoga (Braun et al. 2016).

Regulations & Legal Obligations
There is no statutory regulation of yoga as such as it is highly beneficial and no side effect is
there. However, practitioners should follow codes of conducts and safety of the patients
(Braun et al. 2016).
Training Required
After learning yoga it is necessary to complete a teacher training course. The duration of
yoga alliance is 200 hours and teacher training course is 500 hours. Practical as well as
theoretical knowledge is necessary and CPR certification is also required (Braun et al. 2016).
Key Aspects of Good Clinical Practice
Client’s previous medical history will be assessed and recorded before starting the yoga
treatment. In order to avoid contra-actions it is important to have information about the
contraindications such as asthma, cardiac issues and others. Data of the clients should be
obtained after receiving consent and maintained confidentiality. It is important to follow Data
Protection Act to ensure data safety. A trustful therapeutic relationship can be helpful to
ensure a good clinical practice that will deliver safe care (Braun et al. 2016).

Therapy 3 -
Concept Origins & Development
Chiropractic as a profession was developed in the year 1985 by Daniel, David Palmer. Due to its
benefits it is being used worldwide and it has gained popularity in the society after several
developmental steps (Palmgren et al. 2018).
Therapy Objectives
The main objective of chiropractic is to reduce pain and restore muscle balance as well as normal
joint function. The long term goal is to restore functional independence. Various factors may cause
joint pain and this therapy is best in improving the condition. It improves the body function and hence
the physiological system. The treatments are contraindicated and in some conditions it cannot be
applied such as Bone tumors, paget’s disease and others. Contractions include muscle soreness,
stiffness and others. However, these resolve within two days (Palmgren et al. 2018).

Regulations & Legal Obligations
The Chiropractors Act 1994 provides statutory regulation to this profession. According to this
law, chiropractors should be registered with the General Chiropractic Council (GCC).
Chiropractic doctors face various regulatory hurdles that include stark law, federal and state
anti-kickback statutes. It is mandatory for the patients to enrol their names in Medicare,
Medicaid or CHIP. A qualification in first-aid is necessary in this treatment (Palmgren et al.
2018).
Training Required
Chiropractors should earn Doctor of Chiropractic disease. They are educated from a four-
year doctoral graduate school programme. It requires laboratory and clinical knowledge with
4200 hours of training period. CPD is required to validate the qualification. National Board of
Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) administers exams and provides certification (Palmgren et al.
2018).
Key Aspects of Good Clinical Practice
Patients generally go for chiropractic treatment after the referral of an MD. In those cases, a
complete medical information and past history is required to avoid contractions. The patients’
information is accessed only after obtaining consent and data protection as well as
confidentiality is always maintained. The patients can be afraid of the popping sound of joints
during the treatment but a trustful relationship can be helpful to avoid fear and ensure
patients (Palmgren et al. 2018).

Therapy 4 -
Concept Origins & Development
The origin of physiotherapy was founded in the 1813, by Per Henrik Ling. This therapy is beneficial for
the treatment of muscle when patient need to regain movement or strength after any certain injury or
illness. This therapy is still used across the world and popular for its benefits (Palmgren et al. 2018).
Therapy Objectives
The main objective of physiotherapy is to restore the proper functioning of the body. According to
WHO, it’s an art and science of treatment that uses some therapeutic exercises. It works as
alternative medicine after any illness or injury to bring back the movement or strength among the
patients. It improves the physical stability and function and brings about hemostasis. The
contraindications include rib fracture, anticoagulation, vertebral fracture and others. Contra-actions
include temporary stiffness and others (Palmgren et al. 2018).

Regulations & Legal Obligations
The World Confederation of Physical Therapy advocates for regulation of the physiotherapy.
This system acquires the protection of the public. This treatment is also registered under the
insurance policies. It is essential to have license before starting the treatment of
physiotherapy. The physiotherapists are committed to determine the most-appropriate ethical
considerations as code of conduct while taking decisions. The main compliance is HIPAA and
Stark law. The legal considerations include massage and special treatment license and data
protection act (Palmgren et al. 2018).
Training Required
A Doctor of Physiotherapy degree is required which can be achieved after a 3 years course.
It consists of many classes such as physiology, anatomy, biology, chemistry and others. The
degree should be approved and certified by Health and Care profession Council. It consists
of theoretical and practical classes (Palmgren et al. 2018).
Key Aspects of Good Clinical Practice
Patients’ background information is collected after obtaining consent and stored with
confidentiality to get aware of the contra-indications and contractions. Patients’ safety is
ensured by establishing therapeutic relationship and trust. It can be an example of good
client care (Palmgren et al. 2018).
References
Braun, T D et al, ‘Group-based yogic weight loss with Ayurveda-inspired components: a pilot
investigation of female yoga practitioners and novices’ (2016) 26(1) International journal of
yoga therapy.
Palmgren, Per J. et al, ‘A Qualitative Exploration Of Chiropractic And Physiotherapy
Teachers' Experiences And Conceptualizations Of The Educational Environment’ (2018)
32(1) Journal of Chiropractic Education.
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