ITECH 3203 Professional Development Assessment 2: Ethics of Drones

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ITECH 3203:
PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
Assessment
2
Ethics Assignment
Author Name:
Student ID
17-Aug-
19

Executive Summary
In the tech industry, drones are getting interests to increase the sales with the extremely new
features of 4K cameras, Bluetooth and the GPS system. Drones are also getting involved in the
activities related to farming (Rao, 2016). Drones will, sooner, be available for the parcel drop off
at our doorsteps; even some food chains of USA like Domino’s have opted them as their delivery
mechanism. Drones can definitely remove the use of labor and fuel, which will ultimately lower
down the costs of whole project.
As we know, about the abilities of drones carrying multiple sensors and the tools for imaging
process. The high definition and quality drones are getting great attention in the fields of film
production and in industries for various tasks that are likely to be expensive and complex.
(Culver, 2014). In the field of local and the national security, drones are playing a vital role for
quick observation over the native airspace. WE can use the commercial drones because of their
lower costs the ease of accessibility, it can mainly lift up to 4 pounds (Rao, 2016). With their
creation and commercialization, drones have formed an overabundance of complications that
legislators and policymakers had to talk about and set borders around.
For the public safety, many nations are adapting the use of drones for the growth and the
surveillance programs. For the civil purposes and the multitasking projects worldwide, the civil
industry is using the various applications that are involved in the public safety and security and
for the emergency conditions. The current strategies or options for the public safety are not
resolving the issues completely, which results in the popularity of the drones having a range of
technologies and competences (Finn, 2012).
Contents
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Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Ethical Analysis...............................................................................................................................3
Utilitarianism...............................................................................................................................3
Demonology.................................................................................................................................4
Social Contract.............................................................................................................................4
Character Based...........................................................................................................................5
ACS Code of Ethics.....................................................................................................................5
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7
References........................................................................................................................................8
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Introduction
A drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which is also referred to as remotely piloted vehicle or
pilotless plane or an unmanned aircraft. These can be operated from a remote distance and fly
autonomously. With the aptitude to gather data & conveyance masses, drones are rebuilding
mode we contemplate and feel about our corporeal atmosphere. However, they also encumbered
with the insight as being investigation apparatus, and the profitable use has been disapproved by
both folks and activist officialdoms. The civilian use of these unmanned aerial devices has now
become an extraordinary issue that is big challenge to conventional ideas of society’s security,
safety, privacy
Issues involving civilian use of drone:
 Privacy
 Safety
 Regulation
 Accessibility
 Liability
 Ownership
With their creation and commercialization, drones have formed an overabundance of
complications that legislators and policymakers had to talk about and set borders around.
Preferably, values must be established all over legislative and private administrations as well as
across States. Concerns about national use of drones in investigation are being raised up by
human rights and freedom clusters.
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Ethical Analysis
Utilitarianism
With the discovery of drones, we tend to be crisscrossed into a brand-new edge: killing that’s
riskless, distant, and apart from human indications.
Drone expertise is attention-grabbing within the cyber security ground on variety of stages. The
“hovering eye within the sky” has clear privacy allegations. However, drones are a kind of linked
device, assembling and causing inform Privacy is often a big question on people’s notices once a
brand-new discovery becomes globally renown and cast-off on an in-depth scale. However,
drones have carried to light-weight a brand-new level of apprehension for this category. With the
increasing demand of cameras on the drones, privacy in the house could also be associate more
and more in danger. Most marketable drones will fly at many feet overhead the world, material
possession them to exceed any structure limit, & see interior of the building if necessary. This
conjointly permits them to become primarily invisible to eye and silent to ear, making a set-up
wherever folks could also be ignorant they're being discovered.
Drones can obtain videotape from its camera and communicate it with the pilot, allow the pilot to
capture the footage on the phone easily. Regardless of this working seeming beneficial it can
become very hazardous. The information and data is vulnerable during the operation between the
drone and the person receiving it, and its track could easily be blocked. If someone wanted to
seizure this data from the drone before it cooperates with your headset, it would be very likely
for them to do so, and progressively more so in upcoming allegations. If this were to happen,
they could then modify data, create an imprecise depiction of the data or footage taken, then
issue it on internet for the biosphere to perceive.
Demonology
Drones offer a diversity of answers to safety along-with producing its own safety apprehensions.
Drones have been the rescuer of frequent people’s lives. People in all around the world have put
their citizen drones to use to help people fronting deadly crises. An instance of this extraordinary
presentation took place in 2013 when a drone in Canada was cast-off to trace a lost person who
was mislaid in the hail, who otherwise may have been gotten too late.
Delivery drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can deliver frivolous parcels. In
numerous examples across the world, drones are being used for transporting time-sensitive
substances, such as medicine, or transports that would be tough with old-style vehicle-based
services. Stockholders and workers of companies that use drone delivery into their process will
get returns on investment and enticements, respectively. As orders will be delivered speedily and
steadily, it will rise customer satisfaction radically. But it does have some implications which are
as follows:
 Technical feasibility
 Regulation
 Usage issues
 Unemployment
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 Public opinion
Distribution people may mislay their jobs and those in related jobs may not get promotions or
enticements. This might have an undulation effect on the budget and the values. There are
probabilities of using minor drones to carry heavier parcels and cover lengthier distances, which
could lessen that devices energy competence and can cause faults, which might root probable
accidents.
Social Contract
Security, the liberty from damage, and security are basic human rights that are definite and
protected by the compositions of most realms. Presently, the use of drones in civilian airspace
has activated concerns about the encounters to these basic rights. These concerns are focused
towards both the expertise and the worker. Apprehensions about the technology center around
the battery life lift capacity, airworthiness, and steadfastness of the drones. The chief disapproval
with the flying of viable drones over public planetary is that small faults could consequence in
smashes that lurk the health, security and possessions of the public (Mason., 1986)
Additionally, if they clatter into public places such as electricity poles, or strolls into airports and
other protected air territories, they could outcome in unsafe situations that put existence in
hazard. he apprehension is raw drone users in operation publicly areas and trailing management
of their drones and inflicting injury to public or holding. It is the blameworthiness of the pilot to
uphold management of their various drones and that they are liable for any impairment caused by
their drones. Within the case of possibilities or happenings, it's important for insurance ways to
be gift to assist cowl the damage caused by the legal and unplanned use of drones (Quora.,
2017). Because it is with autos, harm caused by drones are often become terribly affluent, thus
existing insurance ways ought to be offered with the acquisition of each drone (Reisinger, 2013)
Social contract theories can best explain the free society. There is equality for every citizen; they
have the right to dismiss the terms on which they don’t agree. They are forcefully dragged into
politics which involve the idea of objectifying the government rules and laws. Freedom doesn’t
mean that they can do unethical actions by not paying the taxes etc. The limited involvement of
state in the citizen’s life might be a helpful initiative. To support the present infrastructure, many
organizations are developing drones with more sensors and the technologies.
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Character Based
You should be honest with your staff and in your personal dealings. Work with dignity and
passion. Show respect to your colleagues and all the personal contacts. These are the “Virtue
Ethics”, in which a person shows his willpower in being a good character person by his
activities. It defines the person’s behavior and actions morally (Walsham, 1996). We can gain a
good moral approach by practicing as a person, being brave, honest and just so that you can
develop a good and honest character. Leading a good life without getting involved in the specific
ethical rules can make you a good human being. As a society we people live together and it’s our
core responsibility to show respect and follow the rules of a political society. We should follow
the laws and stand by someone who needs our voice at the time of need (Wells, 1997). Power of
a good relationship between a society and citizen can make a society place with a good moral
value.
ACS Code of Ethics
As an ASC associate, one must stand and hold the dignity, honor and proficiency effectiveness.
You should be honest in your doings, work competently with professionalism and honesty. You
should know the prime objective of public welfares. Your prime duties would be to enhance
society members integrity and show each member due respect. Develop a kind and professional
behavior with your colleagues and all the staff members. One should know his values in dealings
and set priorities in accordance with the community interests regardless of the personal interests
(Rogerson, 2000).
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Conclusion
This whole report summarizes the drone use for the public safety, privacy terms for the
individual and the locational services. Drones usage and implication for the public safety is
discussed in detail We did the ethical analysis for the Social contract, character based ethical
analysis and at last we did the ACS(Australian computer society) code of ethics for the given
criteria. It clearly shows and reflects the terms and condition to be an ethical citizen, one should
perform all the rules and obey the government laws for making society ethical one. As a society
we people live together and it’s our core responsibility to show respect and follow the rules of a
political society. Work with dignity and passion. Develop a kind and professional behavior with
your colleagues and all the staff members.
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References
Rao, B., Gopi, A. G., & Maione, RThe societal impact of commercial drones. Technology in
Society, 45, 83-90. (2016).
Culver, K. B. (2014). From battlefield to newsroom: Ethical implications of drone technology in
journalism. Journal of mass media ethics, 29(1), 52-64.
Finn, R. L. (2012). Unmanned aircraft systems: Surveillance, ethics and privacy in civil
applications. Computer Law & Security Review, 28(2), 184-194.
Mason., R. O. (1986). Four Ethical Issues on the Age of Information. .
Ogle, V. B. (2014). Drone strike! Our photographer injured by TGI Friday’s mistletoe copter.
Quora. (2017). ). Drones Are Here to Stay, But These Four Key Concerns Still Need to Be
Addressed.
Rao, B. G. (2016). The societal impact of commercial drones. Technology in Society, 45, 83-90.
Reisinger, D. (2013). Here’s How Many Lives Drones Have Saved Since 2013.
Rogerson, S. W. (2000). An ethical review of information systems development–The Australian
Computer Society’s code of ethics and SSADM. Information technology & people, 13(2), 121-
136.
Walsham, G. (1996). Ethical theory, codes of ethics and IS practice. Information Systems
Journal, 6(1), 69-81.
Wells, P. S. (1997). Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in
clinical management. The Lancet, 350(9094), 1795-1798.
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