This report examines the essential aspects of Japanese business etiquette, crucial for international expansion, particularly for businesses from countries like Australia. It highlights the importance of understanding cultural nuances, including language, hierarchy, and communication styles, to build trust and successful business relationships. The report provides practical guidance on meeting etiquette, such as the significance of face-to-face meetings, business cards, punctuality, note-taking, and the use of interpreters. It also addresses gift-giving customs, seating arrangements, and appropriate behavior during meetings and dining. Furthermore, the report delves into cross-cultural communication, emphasizing the application of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory to analyze the differences between Australian and Japanese cultures. It covers key dimensions such as power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence, offering insights into how these differences impact business practices and communication strategies. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of politeness, sensitivity, and a thorough understanding of Japanese culture for achieving successful business outcomes in Japan.