This essay provides a detailed analysis of Jean-François Millet's 'The Gleaners,' examining the painting's historical context, artistic style, and social commentary. The essay explores Millet's background, his connection to the Barbizon school, and the influence of French Realism on his work. It discusses the painting's depiction of rural life, the portrayal of the gleaners, and the social and political implications of the artwork. The essay also delves into the painting's reception, its exhibition history, and its significance as a masterpiece of art history. Furthermore, it considers the techniques used by Millet, including the use of light, color, and composition, to convey the painting's themes. The analysis also references the painting's ownership history and its current location in the Musée d'Orsay. The essay concludes by emphasizing the enduring impact of 'The Gleaners' as a powerful representation of the lives of the rural poor and a critical commentary on 19th-century French society.