Kalumburu Project: Applying PHC Principles to Improve Health Outcomes

This report analyzes the application of Primary Health Care (PHC) concepts to a community-building project in Kalumburu, an Indigenous community in Western Australia. It highlights the significant role of social determinants, particularly drug and alcohol consumption and child abuse, in shaping the community's health and well-being. The report emphasizes how primary health care services, through workshops and holistic approaches, address these determinants and promote health equity. It further discusses the importance of health promotion and illness prevention, guided by principles such as community participation and intersectoral collaboration. The analysis also touches on the National Health Priority Area (NHPA) of restoring the community from trauma and mental illness, achieved through healing workshops and cultural reconnection. Finally, the report underscores the importance of cultural competence and safety in healthcare delivery, ensuring respect, empowerment, and understanding within the Indigenous community. The interventions result in promising outcomes, fostering community development, addressing health inequalities, and improving the overall health of individuals by focusing on cultural connection and community healing. Desklib provides access to similar solved assignments and past papers for students.

Answer no 1:
Social determinants play a significant role to determine the well being and the health of the
individuals. Social determinants reveal the different positions of the individuals among the
community according to the power, status, and resources available (Young & McGrath,
2011). The burden of the health inequalities and diseases among the community is as a result
of the social determinants. The two significant social determinants which determined the
requirement of the project among the Indigenous community of Kalumburu, in Western
Australia are the consumption of the drugs and Alcohol among the community and the child
abuse which the community faced from the Europeans. The men’s of the community are
arrested on the charges of the child sexual abusing which develops a sense of trauma among
the community. The two social determinants discussed in the video, in a great way are
influencing the health of the individuals and affecting the accessibility and sustainability of
the services related to the health care. PHC devote in ‘health’ to support health promotion and
avoidance of injury and illness while - focussing on the social determinants of health (Young
& McGrath, 2011). Primary health care services conducted several workshops which inturn
the strong community that is essential for the children well being and development (Young &
McGrath, 2011). The holistic approach to the health care services results in identifying the
various determinants of health. Primary health care results in providing equity in health care
and to provide the sustainable heath to the workforce (Young & McGrath, 2011).
Primary health care services and the social determinants strongly focus on the intersectoral
action related to the health. The interventions through the workshops that are held primary
health services in the video project result in producing the promising results for the
population (Tarraga Lopez, 2016). Such workshop provides care and support for the
community and rebuilds the confidence of sharing their experiences and pain as a result of

the inequalities. Health care services result in the overall development of the community
socially and economically (Tarraga Lopez, 2016). It helps in identifying the priorities for the
endorsement of healthy living, the avoidance of injury, disease, and disability. Additionally,
meets the health care, self management, treatment and rehabilitation requirements of
individuals, communities; families and their aspiration for humane and care across the era of
their life (Tarraga Lopez, 2016).
Answer no 2:
Promotion of the health and the prevention of the illlness among the community is an
essential part of a widespread primary health care system. Primary health care is more to
deliver services which create such conditions helping to stay healthy and recover from the
trauma which the Kalumburu community was facing (Silverstein, Conroy & Sandel, 2008).
The two health care principles that are guided in the Kalumburu project of the community
building are to conduct the workshops where the communising healing is done through the
healing circle. People in such workshops share their experiences and also includes the
dancing, painting and story map of the incidences happened in their life’s (Silverstein,
Conroy & Sandel, 2008). Such participation of the community through the healing circles
involves the resources of the community in promoting the health and also addressing
health issues at the grass roots level.
The other health care principle that is guided in the video is the intersectoral collaboration
which recognises that the well being and the health of the individuals not only depend on the
health care services. The organisations, businesses and the governments also play a crucial
part in promoting the self reliance and health of the communities (Silverstein, Conroy &
Sandel, 2008). Following the principles and the strategies help the communities and
individuals in attaining and maintaining the health. The involvement of the community

through the health care services enhances the access of equity among them and increases the
responsibility of the individual and the community that is responsible for the health and the
decisions related to the health. Under the healing workshop all the members of the
community, young elders, and even the children’s participate. The community discusses the
issues which they faced such as being abused by the Europeans whom they trusted and
through their experiences educating the children’s and thus results in the healing of the
shattered community.
The goals of the primary health care framework among the community are to address the
health inequalities, helping the communities to build the solutions and teach the kids about
the issues that the communities are facing. The community gets together with the health care
services discusses the issues that the community is facing along with the activities that are to
be suggested for the youth of the community (Silverstein, Conroy & Sandel, 2008). The
health care principles guided in the video is to restore the community and feel them safe in
the environment. Primary health services focus on the basic requirements of the community
and what are the causes of such health issues among the community (Farrand, Duncan &
Byng, 2007). Such intervention of the primary health care among the community is the
ongoing processes which result to improve the individual's lives and alleviate the
socioeconomic conditions contributing to the ill health. The principles associate development
and health, supporting political interventions, in spite of the reflexive recognition of
economic conditions (Farrand, Duncan & Byng, 2007).
Answer no 3:
National Health Priority Area is such areas where concentrated attempt results in achieving
the significant gains among the health and well being of the community. The initiative of the
NHPA is to work collaborately and focus on such significant issues of the community, with

an excellent opportunity to close the health outcomes gap among the community (Sheerin,
Stonebanks, Jeffery & Schouten, 2016). The National health priority that is focused in the
video is to restore the community from the trauma and mental illness. For the discussed
NHPA certain workshops are being conducted where the community shares their experiences
and works to educate the kids and build the strong platform for the kids and to grow as the
responsible individual of the community (Sheerin, Stonebanks, Jeffery & Schouten, 2016).
As a result of the trauma the community shattered and the youth of the community started
consuming drugs and alcohol and also moved them towards an attempt to suicides. The
workshops were originated for restore the community through community healing. This has
the potential impact on the health of children or adults in the community as this helps the
shattered communities to be well connected with the culture (Wells, 2007). NHPA lighten the
burden of the issues and contributes to the public awareness through an approach towards
health monitoring and reporting. This helps the community to get involved in certain
activities that help in building the strong environment for survival. This has the potential to
reduce the health inequalities and significant improvement in the health of the individuals
among the communities (Wells, 2007) The potential ranges of the strategies are to be
implemented that improves the health of the given areas. The programme helps the
community to discuss the issues and identifying the better solutions.
Answer no 4:
Cultural competence is the attitude, behaviours and the strategies which together make the
impressive and effective cross cultural ongoing and working relationships (Gray, 2017). The
growth of the culturally deferential practices a goal of enlightening capability is dignity and
equity for each and every one.

As discussed in the project the Cultural safety is completely in regard to creating such an
environment at where the indigenous community of Western Australia is not only given good
behaviour but also are treated on a well maintained respectful manner, they are also;
strengthened and empowered to completely participate in the interactions, keeping in mind
that they are also properly understood, valued and also are taken seriously; supported to bear
out ethnically important tasks as part of overhaul delivery (Gray, 2017). Enlightening safety
present opportunity in which uneven power relations are uncovered and they are properly
managed. The cultural protection is act orientated plus is in position with the encouragement
role of the nurses and also the nursing line of work (Powell Sears, 2012).
Cultural capability can well be seen as a self-governing variable (inputs) and enlightening
safety as the reliant erratic (outcome. Cultural capability increase cultural security (Powell
Sears, 2012). Achieving enlightening competency means: knowledge and understanding
about the religion and the culture of other; being competent to evaluate from the religion and
the culture of other people; giving out in the civilization of the new; the aptitude to converse
between and in the middle of cultures; and the aptitude to display skill external one’s
civilization of origin (Powell Sears, 2012). These concepts are a significant consideration
when budding an agenda:
civilization is the primary building block of individuality plus the growth of a strapping
cultural uniqueness is necessary to children’s vigorous intelligence of who exactly they are,
plus wherever they feel right Cultural capability encompass: being conscious of one’sƒ
individual humankind view mounting optimistic attitudes towards educational differenceƒ ƒ
gaining information of dissimilar cultural practice and global views mounting skills forƒ
contact and communication across culture (Shen, 2014).

Cultural capability encompasses a broad range of dissimilarity beyond contest and
civilization; those aspects are more often than not the primary in our mind when we listen to
the expression (Hart & Moreno, 2016). educational safety is predicted on thoughtful the
power differential intrinsic in healthiness service release and redressing this inequity from
side to side of the educational process during the lens of educational safety, enable care
providers in getting the better health care admission for patients, populations, and aggregates
(Shen, 2014).
Recognize as the bearer of society; represent the social, opinionated, and past context of the
health care; facilitate practitioners to believe difficult concepts like racism, favouritism, and
chauvinism; appreciate that civilizing safety is determined by such populace to whom the
nurses offer care (Hart & Moreno, 2016). Recognize the boundaries of “culture” in provisions
of having populace access and carefully move by the health care system and encounter with
concern providers; and, confront uneven authority relations. In the workshop the all the
individuals of the community are bought together where the kids were connected to the
culture by telling them about the stories and the rituals they belong (Shen, 2014).

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