Kinesiology 3301: Article Read and Reaction Paper on PA Programs

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Homework Assignment
AI Summary
This assignment is a reaction paper to the article by Lahart et al. (2018), which reviews the effectiveness of physical activity interventions for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy. The student summarizes the article's findings, highlighting the positive impact of physical activity on health-related quality of life, emotional and social function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and body fat reduction. The paper also discusses the role of self-efficacy theory in promoting behavioral change. The student explains their choice of the article, linking it to the course content on self-efficacy and the challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. The assignment includes personal and professional reactions, detailing how the information can be applied to improve the health of individuals in the community and design effective physical activity interventions in a professional setting. The student emphasizes how health professionals can use the article to design physical interventions to meet the unique needs of patients.
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Running head: KINESIOLOGY
KINESIOLOGY
Name of the student:
Name of the university:
Author note:
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1KINESIOLOGY
PART 1:
Summary of the article:
Lahart IM, Metsios GS, Nevill AM, Carmichael AR. Physical activity for women with
breast cancer after adjuvant therapy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018; (1).
Lahart et al. (2018), conducted a systematic review for assessing the efficiency of
physical activity interventions after adjuvant therapy for women with breast cancer. Women
suffering from breast cancer often experience short and long term disease and adverse
psychological and physiological side effects of breast cancer. Consequently, these side effects
often resulted in the poor quality of life, poor prognosis and a range of physiological impairment.
In this context, in order to alleviate the negative impact and improve prognosis, physical activity
can be an effective measure. For obtaining the article, the inclusion criteria was a randomized
control trial along with quasi –randomized controlled trial that focused on the effect of physical
activity interventions2. The additional inclusion criteria include physical activity with dietary
modification, single exercise sessions and investigate effects of physiotherapy and local
muscular endurance. The result of the research suggested that physical activity have a minimum
to moderate impact on the health-related quality of life and positive impact on emotional, social
function and cardiorespiratory fitness and reduced body fat. Moreover, after adjuvant therapy
women tend to achieve a more favorable outcome in cognitive function, depressive symptoms
and reduced fatigue. According to the self-efficacy theory, the belief of the individuals in her
capacity is the driving force behind the change of behavior. In this current context, with the
assistance of the theory, breast cancer survivor can improve health-related quality of life.
Moreover, behavioral change theory is one such theory which can be applied to the breast cancer
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2KINESIOLOGY
patients for involving in the physical activity as a changed behavior in order to improve health
outcome.
Personal opinion:
The rationale behind choosing this article is that the majority of women with breast
cancer usually suffering from severe physical and psychological side effects where adjuvant
therapy contributed to the side effects 1. Hence, this article provided a road map to the
professionals to provide best possible care to the patients who are undergoing adjuvant therapy
for reducing the impact of breast cancer. The course content highlighted the importance of self-
efficacy theory and this article adequately suggested how with the assistance of self-efficacy
theory, women suffering from breast cancer can involve in the physical activity for improving
health-related quality of life 4. For example, breast cancer patients with low self-esteem and poor
cardiorespiratory function can improve self-esteem and cardiorespiratory function after believing
in their capacity.
This information can be applied to the individuals of the community or family who
already survived breast cancer after adjuvant therapy and tend to become obese. Since physical
activity can regulate the body mass index and waist and hip circumferences, this article can
improve the health-related outcome of the patients in the community and increase adherence to
physical activity 3. In the professional setting, this research article can provide direction to the
health professionals to design a range of physical intervention according to intensity, duration
and frequency for meeting the unique need of the patients. It will empower survivors to live a
purposeful life 2.
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3KINESIOLOGY
References:
1. Strunk MA, Zopf EM, Steck J, Hamacher S, Hallek M, Baumann FT. Effects of Kyusho
Jitsu on Physical Activity-levels and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients. in vivo.
2018;32(4):819-24.
2. Lahart IM, Metsios GS, Nevill AM, Carmichael AR. Physical activity for women with
breast cancer after adjuvant therapy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018;
(1).
3. Wirtz P, Baumann FT. Physical Activity, Exercise and Breast Cancer-What Is the
Evidence for Rehabilitation, Aftercare, and Survival A Review. Breast Care.
2018;13(2):92-100.
4. Stalsberg R, Eikemo TA, Lundgren S, Reidunsdatter RJ. Physical activity in long-term
breast cancer survivors–A mixed-methods approach. The Breast. 2019 ;46:126-35.
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