This essay provides a summary of the laws relating to abortion, the death penalty, and assisted dying. It highlights how abortion was legally restricted in many countries, often influenced by imperial policies, and discusses the role of abortion laws in protecting women's health. The essay then examines capital punishment laws, noting their application in homicide cases and the ongoing debate regarding their effectiveness as a deterrent versus potential human rights violations. Finally, it addresses the legal developments surrounding assisted dying, referencing the Assisted Dying Bill of 2013 and its proposals for allowing terminally ill, mentally competent adults to seek assisted death with medical approval. The essay concludes that these laws play a crucial role in addressing complex issues and safeguarding health and safety.