Research Article Annotation: Leadership and Management

This assignment presents an annotated bibliography of six research articles, chosen to represent a range of research methodologies within the field of leadership and management. The introduction provides a rationale for selecting two quantitative, two qualitative, and two mixed methods research articles, highlighting the diversity of approaches in studying leadership. Each article is then analyzed in three paragraphs, first outlining the application of the research, followed by a critical analysis of its methodologies and findings, and finally, summarizing the key takeaways. The articles cover topics such as strategic coherence, leadership practices, big data analytics in facilities management, and performance improvements through strategic trade-offs. The annotation includes a structured APA-style reference and a conclusion that synthesizes the key insights and contributions of the selected articles, reflecting on the strengths and limitations of each research approach and their combined value in advancing leadership knowledge. The research articles are carefully examined to provide a comprehensive overview of research methods, findings, and their implications in the field of leadership and management.

Annotation of
Research Articles 2

MAIN BODY........................................................................................................................................3
An application...................................................................................................................................3
An analysis........................................................................................................................................3
An summary......................................................................................................................................3

INTRODUCTION
This research is based on six different articles out of which 2 are qualitative, 2
quantitative and remaining 2 are of mixed research approaches. Respective research will
discuss application of different articles after that analyse them and in the end summarise its
outing.
MAIN BODY
An application
Article 1 The social construction of strategic coherence: Practices of enabling leadership
It is qualitative method research so for gathering information and data investigator has
chosen respective research approach. Along with this. Several other data collection methods
also uses by researcher observation, interview and informal conversation. This simply means
that primary has been selected for gathering information related to research topic. Moreover,
after gathering information, another procedure is data analysis which is essential so that
collected information will be analysed in effective manner so that outcome of research will
gained.
Article 2 Role context change and actionable career knowledge for practicing manager
For conducting this research qualitative approach was used by researcher which
include survey research, empirical analysis as well as semi-structured consensual qualitative
research interviews was conducted with 259 managers from 200 business firms. From these
respondents data collection method will use by researcher i.e., semi-structured interview
which include open-ended questions. By this method gathered data will analyse in effective
manner through qualitative research methodology which will provide assistance in gaining
research outcomes in more effective manner. Apart from this, outcomes will discuss with
entire organisation in effective manner so that it will implement in organisation in appropriate
way.
Article 3 Authentic leadership and employees innovative Behaviour: A Multilevel
investigation in three countries
The expression "blended strategies" alludes to a developing approach of research that
propels the orderly joining, or "blending," of quantitative and subjective information inside a

solitary examination or supported program of request. The fundamental reason of this
approach is that such incorporation allows a more complete and synergistic use of
information than do isolate quantitative and subjective information assortment and
investigation. The assessment of PCMHs give a perfect chance to blended techniques studies
to add to finding out about prescribed procedures in how to actualize a PCMH just as PCMH
viability in accomplishing the triple point results of cost, quality, and patient experience of
care.
Article 4 Big Data analytics and facilities management
This paper intends to examine information components, move, holes and the
difficulties to actualize information examination in offices the executives. The objective isn't
to look for a definite arrangement yet to assemble important data, comprehend the difficulties
confronted and build up an appropriate establishment for future examination. This paper
utilized a contextual investigation approach with a subjective strategy. The instance of the
Georgia Institute of Technology was explored by having a semi-organized meeting with six
pertinent faculty. The recorded meeting content was examined and introduced dependent on
six work forms.
Article 5 Performance improvements seen through the lens of strategic trade-offs
Mixed strategies look into is a strategy for directing exploration that includes
gathering, breaking down and incorporating quantitative (e.g., investigations, overviews) and
qualitative (e.g., center gatherings, interviews) inquire about. This way to deal with examine
is utilized when this combination gives a superior comprehension of the examination issue
than both of each alone.
Article 6 Can a strategy of integrated air-bus services create a value proposition for
regional aviation management
For conducting this research quantitative research method will used by researcher.
Quantitative strategies stress target estimations and the measurable, scientific, or numerical
investigation of information gathered through surveys, polls, and overviews, or by controlling
prior factual information utilizing computational systems. Quantitative research centres
around social occasion numerical information and summing it up across gatherings of
individuals or to clarify a specific wonder.

An analysis
Article 1 The social construction of strategic coherence: Practices of enabling leadership
Main reason behind selection qualitative method is that it also provide assistance to
investigator by implementation of several theoretical frameworks related to the topic. In
addition to this, primary data collection method aids effectively in gathering first hand data
by directly contacting with respondents. Although, implementation of approaches and
gathering data are to primary step after that data analysis approach will be implemented by
which provided assistance to researcher in finding out result from respondents response.
Article 2 Role context change and actionable career knowledge for practicing manager
By using mixed research methods researcher will gain positive outcomes in more
effective manner as they gain gather information in both manner by implementation of
suitable theoretical frameworks as well as also by implementation of practical framework.
Because they both work in more better way and effective results will be gained by
investigators. In addition to this, for collecting data open-ended questions has been used
which simply means that asked questions are direct and respondents will be able to answer
these in more effective way.
Article 3 Authentic leadership and employees innovative Behaviour: A Multilevel
investigation in three countries
Through implementing mixed approach which include qualitative as well as
quantitative method outcome of the research will gained in more effective manner which will
provide assistance to investigator in gaining suitable outcomes that are more appropriate.
Mixed technique look into has developed as another exploration worldview close by
subjective and quantitative research, with its own approach and systems, which the examiner
would do well to familiarize themselves with. The assessment of PCMHs give a perfect
chance to blended techniques studies to add to finding out about prescribed procedures in
how to actualize a PCMH just as PCMH viability in accomplishing the triple point results of
cost, quality, and patient experience of care.
Article 4 Big Data analytics and facilities management
Offices the board offices in advanced education foundations perform
multidisciplinary capacities, including building computerization, persistent appointing and
deterrent upkeep, which are all information and innovation concentrated. Dealing with this

mind-boggling measure of data is frequently a test, however all around arranged information
investigation can be utilized to draw sharp experiences about any part of offices the
executives and activities and aid proof based dynamic.
Article 5 Performance improvements seen through the lens of strategic trade-offs
Mixed strategies look into is a strategy for directing exploration that includes
gathering, breaking down and incorporating quantitative (e.g., investigations, overviews) and
qualitative (e.g., center gatherings, interviews) inquire about. This way to deal with examine
is utilized when this combination gives a superior comprehension of the examination issue
than both of each alone.
Article 6 Can a strategy of integrated air-bus services create a value proposition for
regional aviation management
For conducting this research quantitative research method will used by researcher.
Quantitative strategies stress target estimations and the measurable, scientific, or numerical
investigation of information gathered through surveys, polls, and overviews, or by controlling
prior factual information utilizing computational systems. Quantitative research centres
around social occasion numerical information and summing it up across gatherings of
individuals or to clarify a specific wonder.
An summary
Article 1 The social construction of strategic coherence: Practices of enabling leadership
With the assistance of used approaches investigator will able to gain better outcomes
on the selected topic. Along with this through primary data collection methods information
has been gathered in more effective manner. In addition to this, they are relevant to the
selected research topic. After gathering data, investigators has analysed it effective manner
which help them in gaining suitable outcomes which assist in finding better outcomes of
entire research.
Article 2 Role context change and actionable career knowledge for practicing manager
This examination shows an augmenting hole between dug in association job builds
and developing practice-driven job abilities. The experimental examination demonstrated
little to direct pertinence of customary job builds by rehearsing supervisors while follow-up
interviews uncovered new job prerequisites driven by contemporary market real factors and
changing administrative inspirations. The discoveries propose that consideration of new

practice-driven job necessities or aptitudes are probably going to be commonly useful and
impact vocation achievement.
Article 3 Authentic leadership and employees innovative Behaviour: A Multilevel
investigation in three countries
By using mixed approach which include qualitative as well as quantitative method
outcome of the research will gained in more effective manner which will provide assistance
to investigator in gaining suitable outcomes that are more appropriate. Mixed technique look
into has developed as another exploration worldview close by subjective and quantitative
research, with its own approach and systems, which the examiner would do well to
familiarize themselves with.
Article 4 Big Data analytics and facilities management
Advanced education establishments are taking activities yet confronting difficulties in
actualizing information examination. There were 36 programming apparatuses used to
oversee various parts of offices at Georgia Tech. Identified information components and
information handling showed that significant difficulties for information driven dynamic
were irregularity in information info and structure, the issue of interoperability among
various programming devices and an absence of programming preparing. The creators just
talked with people who work intimately with information social event, move and processing.
Thus, the examination didn't investigate the point of view of people in the authority level or
the client bunch level.
Article 5 Performance improvements seen through the lens of strategic trade-offs
By mixed both quantitative and subjective research and information, the specialist
gains in broadness and profundity of comprehension and substantiation, while
counterbalancing the shortcomings inalienable to utilizing each approach without anyone
else. One of the most worthwhile qualities of leading blended strategies inquire about is the
chance of triangulation, i.e., the utilization of a few methods (techniques, information sources
and analysts) to look at a similar wonder. Triangulation permits one to recognize parts of a
wonder all the more precisely by moving toward it from various vantage focuses utilizing
various strategies and methods. Effective triangulation requires cautious investigation of the
kind of data gave by every technique, including its qualities and shortcomings.

Article 6 Can a strategy of integrated air-bus services create a value proposition for
regional aviation management
By implementation of quantitative research approach investigator will gather
information in numerical form. The use of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in
quantitative research has distinct advantages in the research process. Such as can be tested
and checked, straightforward analysis, prestige and many more. Thus, in simple term it can
be said that applying quantitative approach required practical framework to be implemented
in more effective manner.
CONCLUSION
After going through entire discussion it has been summarised that there are several
research approaches which investigator will use fir conducting research in effective manner.
In simple term it can be said that, every approach have their importance in conducting
research.

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