This report offers a comparative analysis of leadership dynamics within indigenous communities in India and New Zealand. It delves into the historical factors, globalization, and socio-cultural aspects that shape the experiences of the Maori and Adivasi populations. The report examines the impact of colonialism, assimilation policies, and the role of government and non-governmental organizations in addressing the challenges faced by these groups. It highlights issues such as displacement, cultural identity, access to education and healthcare, and the impact of globalization on indigenous communities. The report also discusses the importance of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and its implications for fostering cooperation and protecting the rights of these communities. The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the leadership gaps, inequalities, and the need for a more inclusive and equitable approach to governance and social development.