Leadership, Management, and Operations Management in Boots UK Context

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This report provides an analysis of leadership and management roles within the context of Boots UK, focusing on operational efficiency. It differentiates between the roles of leaders and managers, applying various theories and concepts such as Mintzberg's roles and classical management theories. The functions of a manager, according to Fayol, are explored with examples from Boots UK, alongside situational, systems, and contingency leadership styles. Strengths and weaknesses of different approaches are examined, and the report identifies key external factors affecting operations management at Tesco. Ultimately, it assesses how managers and leaders can improve operational efficiency to meet business objectives, highlighting the importance of planning, coordination, and employee motivation within the organization.
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MANAGEMENT AND
OPERATIONS
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
.............................................................................................................................. 3
LO1
................................................................................................................................................. 4
P1 DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN A LEADER AND MANAGER CONSIDERING THEIR

ROLES AND CHARACTERISTICS
...................................................................................................4
M1ANALYSE AND DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE ROLE OF A LEADER AND THE FUNCTIONS OF

A MANAGER BY EFFECTIVELY APPLYING A RANGE OF THEORIES AND CONCEPTS
....................7
LO2
................................................................................................................................................. 9
P2FUNCTIONS OF A MANAGER ACCORDING TO FAYOL AND HOW A MANAGER IN YOUR

ORGANISATION PERFORMS THESE FUNCTIONS USING VARIOUS EXAMPLES
............................9
P3 SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP, SYSTEMS LEADERSHIP AND CONTINGENCY LEADERSHIP USING

VARIOUS SCENARIOS IN YOUR ORGANISATION TO SUPPORT YOUR EXPLANATION
................10
M2
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO SITUATIONS
WITHIN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT
................................................................................... 11
LO3
................................................................................................................................................. 0
P4 DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AND IDENTIFYING WHAT IS

USED IN THE TESCO
................................................................................................................... 0
EXPLANATION OF WHAT MAKES THE ROLE AS A STORE MANAGER A CLASSIC EXAMPLE OF AN

OPERATIONS MANAGER
................................................................................................................ 1
P5 EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IN TESCO
..............................0
M3 THE ROLE OF MANAGERS AND LEADERS IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF OM TO MEET

THE BUSINESS OBJECTIVES OF RETAILER SUCCESSFULLY
...........................................................1
LO4
............................................................................................................................................. 0
P6 IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE KEY OUTSIDE FACTORS THAT CAN HAVE AN

EFFECT ON THE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT FOR TESCO
........................................................0
M4 DIFFERENT FACTORS AFFECT THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND WIDER COMMUNITY
. . .0
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CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................. 0
REFERENCES
................................................................................................................................... 0
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INTRODUCTION
The growth of the organization is highly dependent on the functions of management as well as

the operations of the management. The management as well as operations deals with those

areas which help in involving the production process and the designing processes concerned

with the products and the services (Jacobs, et al. 2014). In this report, two organizations of UK

are taken in order to describe the management of operations within the organization through

the leaders as well as the managers. The Boots UK is the company operating in the sector of

pharmacy and has its branches in the Thailand, Ireland, and the other locations. It is

headquartered at Beeston, in the UK. The workforce of the organization is about 70,000

numbers of employees. The hierarchy structure is being possessed by the Boots UK

organization.

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LO1
INTRODUCTION

The aim of this report is to describe the roles as well as the responsibilities of the leader and

manager by describing the characteristics so that they can be compared through the theories

and concepts.

BODY

P1 DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN A LEADER AND MANAGER

CONSIDERING THEIR ROLES AND CHARACTERISTICS

Management is defined as the administration possessed by the company with respect to

attaining profit or not profit or can be an authority of the government. The management

comprises of the various activities which provide a support in building the company's strategy

with the help of coordination among the workers in order to meet the desired goals and the

objectives (Bolmanand Deal, 2017). Leadership defines the person’s capability or of the

organization that helps in providing the guidance to the team members or the people.

MANAGERS

The managers play a significant role in the company concerning with the management of the

various tasks for accomplishing the goals as well as the objectives of the organization.

LEADERS

Leaders assign the work to the team members or the employees and also leadthese members

in meeting the goals of the organization (Eckesand Trautner, 2012). The encouragement is also

given to the workers by the leaders in order to improve their communication skills and the

other skills so that the company’s vision can be fulfilled.

COMPARISON OF LEADER AND MANAGER

BASIS
LEADER MANAGER
Definition
A leader is a person achieving A manager is a person whose
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the goals of the organization by
influencing the subordinates.

role is to do the coordination,

planning, and the control

thereby managing the

organization.

Subordinates
Its subordinates are the
followers.

Its subordinates are the

employees.

Major Focus
The major focus of a leader is on
the people (Nelson, 2013).

The major focus of the manager

is on the procedures as well as

the processes.

Style Used
The transformational style is
being used by the leader.

The transactional style is being

used by the manager.

Approach Used
A leader sets the directions. The manager plans the details
concerned with the organization

(Hill, 2017).

Risk Factor
A leader is responsible for
minimizing the risk.

The manager is responsible for

taking the risks of benefitting the

organization.

Objectives
The objective of a leader is to
facilitate the growth as well as

the development of the

organization.

The objective of the manager is

to achieve the desired results.

Undertaking of Change
A leader helps in bringing the
change within the organization

(Tumasjan, et al. 2010).

A manager is responsible for

reacting to the change that has

occurred in the organization.

The management team concerned with the Boots UK Company plans the various activities for

the company that will help in increasing the profitability as well as productivity. The roles, as

well as the responsibilities of manager and leader within the Boots UK, are different

whileimplementing the functions. The manager of the Boots UK is responsible for doing the

implementation of the various standards that will enhance the performance with respect to the

activities assigned to the leaders as well as the workers so that they can use their capabilities in

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accomplishing the task (Uhl-Bien, 2011). The Boots UK leader is responsible for giving the
motivation to the employees of the organization so that they can complete the desired work.

CHARACTERISTICS OF LEADERS ROLE AND MANAGER FUNCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO BOOTS

UK

Functioning

The special functions are being performed by the manager with respect to the organization

whereas the leader does not perform the special functions.

Stability

The organization stability is being utilized by the management on a permanent basis whereas

the leader does it on a temporary basis (Koenig, et al. 2011).

Directing

Leaders give the assistance to the team members whereas the manager gives the assistance to

the leader.

Coordinating

The coordination is involved between the managers and the leaders for implementing the

strategy and procedures.

Staffing

The recruitment process is conducted by the manager for sorting out the candidates who

possess the potential (Karkand Shamir, 2013). The healthy communication is developed by the

Boots UK for enhancing productivity.

Accountability

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It is the responsibility of the manager is towork on enhancing the organization performance.
The aim of a leader is to attain the mission, vision of the organization.

Control

The control with respect to the organization is given to leader as well as the manager in

accomplishing the goals of the organization.

Planning

Planning involves the strategies to be implemented in an organization that will increase the

productivity and profitability (George, 2019). This is ensured by the manager. The leader

creates a healthy atmosphere within the workplace for enhancing the performance of the

employees.

CONCLUSION

This report helps in determining the role as well as the functions of leader and manager in the

organizational context through the implementation of the theories and the concepts.

M1ANALYSE AND DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE ROLE OF A LEADER AND

THE FUNCTIONS OF A MANAGER BY EFFECTIVELY APPLYING A RANGE OF

THEORIES AND CONCEPTS

The different theories were developed so that the roles of leadership and the functions of a

manager can be determined. The Mintzberg theory has been effectively used by the Boots UK

which divides the roles in the following ways:

INFORMATIONAL ROLES

The leader is responsible for monitoring the world so that the information can be gathered

about the business environment. This information is being transferred to the staff members by

the leader (Antonakisand House, 2013). The leader is also responsible for doing the

modification in the production line with the help of presentation.

INTERPERSONAL ROLES

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The interpersonal roles of the leader include meeting with the clients on lunch or dinner to
establish the relations effectively. The motivation is also given to the employees in order to

increase their efficiency of working (Bolmanand Deal, 2017). The leader should also establish

the relations byrepresenting in the various trade organizations.

DECISIONAL ROLES

The decisions must be taken by the leader in order to improve the projects. He also takes the

decision when any critical situation is encountered within the Boots UK such as with respect to

the suppliers, occurrences of a strike, etc. the allocation of the resources is also done by the

leader.

The different theories such as the theory of classical management, behaviour management,

chaos management, contingency management can be applied within the organization for

management and operation (Jensen, 2010). The manager at Boots UK uses the
behaviour
theory
in order to analyse the capabilities of the employees towards the work so that attention
can be paid to giving encouragement to the employees, resolving the conflicts so that their

efficiency can be increased.

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LO2
P2FUNCTIONS OF A MANAGER ACCORDING TO FAYOL AND HOW A MANAGER

IN YOUR ORGANISATION PERFORMS THESE FUNCTIONS USING VARIOUS

EXAMPLES

Controlling

The implementation of the strategies by the manager of the Boots UK which results in

monitoring as well as controlling is the function of a manager (Rahim, 2017). The role of the

leader is to validate the employee's performance by monitoring it through the activities.

Planning

The function of a manager is to plan the various activities within the organization in order to

increase the productivity and profitability. The leader's role at Boots UK is to deliver the

objectives to employees so that they can make the efforts in achieving it.

Leading

The function of a manager is to interact with the leader so that planning can be done in

achieving the set target within the time duration. The managers communicate with the leaders

whereas the leaders communicate with the employees (Lester, et al. 2010). In this way, the

coordination is set up within the organization to implement the operations of the organization.

The coordination is also involved between the various departments such as the finance

department, production department, and the manufacturing department in order to produce

the quality products.

Organizing

The function of the manager is to perform the various functions by making an effective use of

the available resources in order to achieve the objectives (Starling, 2010). The leader’s role is to

provide the encouragement to the workers by allocating the resources in order to accomplish

the task.

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P3 SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP, SYSTEMS LEADERSHIP AND CONTINGENCY
LEADERSHIP USING VARIOUS SCENARIOS IN YOUR ORGANISATION TO

SUPPORT YOUR EXPLANATION

SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP

The situational leadership involves the worker's capability and the proficiency so that the

employees can be managed by the leaders by assigning them the task. This leadership quality is

being adopted by the functional department of the Boots UK in order to tackle the critical

situations encountered within the organization (Drucker, 2012). The issues of cost are being

noticed with respect to transporting the raw materials which can be effectively tackled by

situational leadership.

CONTINGENCY THEORY

The contingency theory determines the various leadership as well as the leading approaches

which are under the personality traits of the employees which will be helpful in overcoming the

situations in the organization of Boots UK but the performance of these employees’ decreases

under some extinct situations.

SYSTEM LEADERSHIP

The system leadership at the Boots UK involves the command to be taken over the

performance of the employees so that the employees can work according to the current

situation which is essential for the Boots UK (Scott, 2015). The variation must be done in the

functional department so that tasks can be executed properly by an implementation of the

operations by conducting the activities which will enhance the performance.

The issues were resolved by the operation department of Boots UK with the help of assigning

the tasks to the employees through the coordination as well as planning in order to achieve the

efficiency (McLean, 2011). The employees can be given the encouragement as well as praise so

that they feel valued by the organization and also increases their efficiency of working. The

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Chaos theory focuses on doing the variation and the managers react to such variation through
the efforts.

M2
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO SITUATIONS
WITHIN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT

STRENGTHS OF SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP

The team environment is built healthy as well as supportive which will help in enhancing
the efficiency of the employees.

It is the feasible approach as the roles of the employees gets reversed while
implementing as well as taking the decisions.

The awareness among the employees is being created so that they can focus on the
leadership style to be implemented.

WEAKNESSES OF SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP

This approach focuses on considering the recent scenario in order to overcome the
shortcomings of the organization.

The employees are not as proficient as they lack the knowledge with respect to the
factors of demography.

The misunderstanding, as well as the conflict, is created due to the interconnection of
the various situations within the organization.

STRENGTHS OF SYSTEM LEADERSHIP MODEL

The system leadership model is a dynamic and adaptable model.
By adopting this model, the effective decisions are implemented within the
organization.

It helps in the establishment of the framework by considering the views as well as the
opinions of the workforce of the organization.

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