FY008: Ways of Learning About the Social World: Gender and Class

This essay, prepared for the FY008 module, delves into the ways of learning about the social world, concentrating on the interconnected concepts of gender and social class. It begins by introducing the sociological imagination and its importance in understanding social interactions. The essay then explores social class, examining its different strata in the UK, including the elite, middle classes, and working classes, while referencing Karl Marx's theory of class. Following this, the essay analyzes gender, defining it through key concepts and exploring theories such as conflict theory and positivism. The analysis incorporates real-world examples and theoretical frameworks discussed in the module to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these elements shape the social world. The essay concludes by reiterating the importance of continuous learning and adaptation to changes within the social world.

FY008: Ways of Learning
about the Social World
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Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................3
Main Body..........................................................................................................................3
SOCIAL CLASS.............................................................................................................3
GENDER.......................................................................................................................5
Conclusion.........................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES..................................................................................................................7
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Introduction
In present time, it has been analysed that there are ample number of ways
through which an individual could effectively learn about the social world (Pritchard,
2017). Basically, this essay will consider the sociological imagination, which can be
considered as crucial ability that are being taken into consideration socially along with
how they gets interacted with each other or how inflence can be done. Some of the
elements that are being considered over here are: Ethnicity, Social class, Gender,
Health and wellbeing, Childhood, Crime and Mass Media from which two asects that are
being taken into consideration are Gender and Social class for better learning of social
world.
Main Body
Learning about social world where most understudies, without acknowledging it,
are now specialists in the craft of humanism. They can depict their social world, what
number of adherents they have on Twitter, and what number of individuals they follow,
just as their number of companions on Facebook. Watching individuals at the shopping
center and appreciating parties with companions is all piece of the social world that
individuals make and which is made for them by those with whom they communicate.
The specialty of humanism is the making of the social (Chambliss and Schutt, 2018).
SOCIAL CLASS
Particularly, if it is talked about Social Class specifically consists of a lot of ideas
in the sociologies and political hypothesis focused on models of social stratification in
which individuals are assembled into a lot of various leveled social classifications, the
most widely recognized being the upper, center and lower classes. In present time, if it
is talked about Social Class of United Kingdom then some of these are: Elite,
Established middle class, Technical middle class, New affluent workers, Traditional
working class, Emergent service workers and Precariat. Social means the interaction of
humans with each other. This world is sociology’s human social interaction, playground
along with social behavior are considered to keep its focus (The seven social classes of
21st century Britain - where do you fit in?, 2020). In present context, Elite is going to be
considered as one of the prime class which is wealthy enough along with specifically
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privileged group that came in front of United Kingdom, where UK people belongs to this
class goes to elite universities along with they consider enjoyment of high cultural
activities provided by their parents and culture as well and some of these are listening to
classical music and so on. Another social class was Established middle class, which
is considered to be second wealthy groups from all the social classes. It has been found
that, these individuals work among different traditional professions along with they also
socialise themselves considering wide variety of people. Third from the seven social
classes of United Kingdom is Technical middle class, which is specifically prosperous,
distinctive and small new class group. Basically, this class keep it’s focus on innovations
that are directly linking with the technology like social media, Artificial Intelligence, and
so on. Another group of class that came in front was New affluent workers, basically
these individuals stays secure in terms of economic conditions even when they are not
having enough resources to compete with the competitive world. Specifically, it can be
said that these individuals comes under working class backgrounds and performs jobs
and small businesses to run their own lives with specific and set living standards (Social
class, 2020).
Another class i.e. Traditional working class people that belongs to this sector
are coming under the oldest average age. Basically, these individuals do not like
changes within their existing environment and also they don’t follow the emerging
culture as well. It has been found that these individuals conducts different tasks along
with the jobs like cleaners, lorry drivers along with the electricians and many more other.
Away with this, another class that came in front i.e. Emergent service workers are
considered to be young individuals that specifically consists of high social along with
cultural capital. But, problem with these youngsters are that they specifically don’t stay
secure on financial basis. Including this, it is also found that there is another class came
in front i.e. Precariat, which is speicifically considered as the poorest along with most
deprived social group as well. These are said to be the individuals that do not supports
social culture as required and also deals with various issues as well (Taylor, 2017).
Key Concept in relation to Social Class alludes to divisions in the public arena
dependent on monetary and societal position. Individuals in a similar social class
regularly share a comparable degree of riches, instructive accomplishment, kind of
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employment and salary. Social Class is one of the most significant ideas inside AS and
A Level Sociology due to the connection between social class foundation and life
possibilities (or absence of them) and the discussion over the degree to which social
class foundation decides a person's life possibilities.
Numerous individuals in the United Kingdom have a thought of what social class
is, however Sociologists characterize the idea in increasingly exact terms. Underneath I
see 'basic originations' of social class before proceeding onward to take a gander at two
different ways of estimating social class where The Registrar General's Social Class
Scale and The New British Class Survey has showed (Williams and Horodnic, 2016).
In present context, if it is talked about the theory that has been taken into
consideration of social class is Karl Marx’s social theory of class. Under this theorym
Marx has mentioned that one kind of society from another is its method of creation (i.e.,
the nature of its innovation and division of work), and every method of creation incites
an unmistakable class framework where one class controls and coordinates the
procedure of creation while another class is, or different classes are, the immediate
makers and suppliers of administrations to the prevailing class.
GENDER
Gender is also going to be taken into consideration as a one of the crucial
subject within social world that needs proper attention for welfare of different concepts.
Key Concept of Gender has clearly mentioned that, sexual orientation is utilized to
allude to a lot of jobs, duties, rights, desires and commitments that are socially and
additionally socially connected with being male or female. Sex additionally incorporates
the force relations between and among ladies and men, and young ladies and young
men. It depends on generally shared convictions and standards inside a general public
or culture about male and female qualities and limits. Similitudes and contrasts will
fluctuate inside and among social orders and can change after some time.
On the other hand, it can also be said that social or cultural desires and
generalizations that direct fitting jobs, practices, and activities related with a specific
sexual orientation. Over the world, numerous individuals despite everything hold that
there are just two sexual orientations – people. In United Kingdom, it has been analysed
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that there are ample number of theories that can be consider of gender and some of
these are: Conflict theory and Positivism (Callan and et. al., 2017).
Conflict Theory, strife hypothesis, society is considered to be an element for
strength among social gatherings (like ladies versus men) that go after rare assets. At
the point when sociologists look at sexual orientation from this viewpoint, we can see
men as the predominant gathering and ladies as the subordinate gathering. As per
struggle hypothesis, social issues are made when predominant gatherings abuse or
persecute subordinate gatherings. Think about the Women's Suffrage Movement or the
discussion over ladies' "entitlement to pick" their conceptive fates. It is hard for ladies to
transcend men, as predominant gathering individuals make the principles for progress
and opportunity in the public arena (Brannon, 2016).
Also, Positivism is a philosophical hypothesis expressing that specific
("positive") information depends on normal wonders and their properties and relations.
In this way, data got from tangible experience, deciphered through explanation and
rationale, shapes the restrictive wellspring of all specific information.
Therefore, these are said to be one of the crucial element that came in front
which specifically depends over generally shared convictions and standards inside a
general public or culture about male and female qualities and limits. Basically, this
theory states the specific information that restrictive wellsprings would directly lead the
number of individuals to go through different issues and some of these rationale may
lead specific information to be revealed right on time (Helgeson, 2016).
Conclusion
With the help of above mentioned report, it is specifically being concluded that
social world consists of many subjects to learn which also gets changes regularly.
Therefore, it is must for a learner to keep on learning different facts from traditions and
also focus on the new elements that are taking place due to change because of different
reasons like updates in technology and so on.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Pritchard, A., 2017. Ways of learning: Learning theories for the classroom. Routledge.
Chambliss, D. F. and Schutt, R. K., 2018. Making sense of the social world: Methods of
investigation. Sage Publications.
Taylor, E. W., 2017. Transformative learning theory. In Transformative learning meets
bildung (pp. 17-29). Brill Sense.
Williams, C. C. and Horodnic, I. A., 2016. An institutional theory of the informal
economy: some lessons from the United Kingdom. International Journal of
Social Economics.
Callan, M. J. and et. al., 2017. The interrelations between social class, personal relative
deprivation, and prosociality. Social Psychological and Personality Science,
8(6), pp.660-669.
Brannon, L., 2016. Gender: psychological perspectives. Taylor & Francis.
Helgeson, V. S., 2016. Psychology of gender. Routledge.
Online
The seven social classes of 21st century Britain - where do you fit in?. 2020. [Online].
Available through: <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/12037247/the-
seven-social-classes-of-21st-century-britain-where-do-you-fit-in.html>.
Social class. 2020. [Online]. Available through: <https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-
class>.
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