This report provides an overview of the legal and ethical considerations relevant to the nursing profession. It explores national, state, and local legal and ethical aspects, emphasizing the importance of maintaining patient confidentiality and valuing cultural diversity. The report also examines the significance of advance care planning, highlighting how enrolled nurses can assist patients while respecting their cultural and religious beliefs, and discussing the benefits in reducing patient and family anxiety. Furthermore, it identifies the roles of enrolled nurses and other healthcare workers in open disclosure, including the legal and ethical responses associated with the process. The report underscores the significance of open and honest communication, patient safety, and building trust, providing insights into how nurses can contribute to quality patient care and ethical practice within healthcare settings.