Thomas Cook: Legislation, Ethics, and Transport Laws in Tourism

This report examines the legal and regulatory framework of the travel and tourism sector, focusing on the requirements for companies like Thomas Cook. It covers the importance of adhering to various legislations, including air travel operator licensing, and the Carriage by Air and Road Act 1979, emphasizing passenger rights and safety. The report further discusses the role of the UK government in ensuring compliance with transport regulations across different modes of transportation, including sea, air, and surface transport. Relevant rules and regulations concerning health and safety commissions are also analyzed. The report concludes by discussing the specific legal and regulatory requirements for sea, air, and surface transport, highlighting the importance of safety measures and ethical considerations within the industry.

Legislation and ethics

1.1 Explaining legal and regulatory framework of travel and
tourism sector
Thomas Cook needs to comply with different types of legal and regulatory
framework that are applied on travel and tourism sector.
Tourism industry involves sellers, suppliers, business organizations, clients,
contracts, hospitality.
According to England and Wales, it is essential for every enterprise to
follow all the rules and legislations to run the business in effective manner.
Like other industries, travel and tourism industry also includes a framework
of strict rules and regulations.
The legislations and the tourism industry are connected in many ways. This
is because travel and tourism industry is providing services to the domestic
and foreign people.

Air Travel operator licencing
 Proper licence of Aircraft
 Safety measures adopted
 Policies are framed for customer
safety
 Disclosed all direct and indirect cost
in tickets
 Reasonable cost of ticket

Interpretation
Carriage by Air and Road Act 1979
The road and air services provided to the passengers must be in an
ethical manner.
The carrier is responsible to take care about its passenger during
journey.
This act is concerns with the rights of the travellers and also involve any
damages caused to employer during the journey.
It also specifies the condition under which are accepted in transport with
respect to national road transport. The main motive of this act is to
provide quality oriented services to its clients.

Interpretation
UK government held responsible in order to make sure that all the rules and
regulations are strictly followed in the nation transport industry.
The mode of transportation can be rail, sea and air.
Government must develop separate rules for safety and security related to each
mode of transportation.
It helps to make sure that passenger’s life will remain safe using different modes
of transportation.
In the UK, there are many laws that are prepared to make sure about the smooth
functioning of travel and tourism sector.
In the mentioned nation, travel and tourism sector is growing at a rapid pace and
it is 10% of nation GDP.

Regulations that affect tourism
laws
All firms that are operating in this industry need to
comply with these laws. Some of the relevant
rules:
Health and safety commission
Safety tools and gears used
Travel guide with tourists
Safety Manuals circulated
Proper training given to employees

Air Travel operator licencing
 Proper licence of Aicraft
 Safety measures adopted
 Policies are framed for customer
safety
 Disclosed all direct and indirect cost
in tickets
 Reasonable cost of ticket

Interpretation
Health and safety commission
 This is another law that contains information about the
health and safety related issues.
 It also encompasses rules and regulations related to the
duties and responsibilities of employer and employees at the
workplace.
 It helps customers to complete the journey with proper
safety measures.

1.2 Discussing surface, sea and air transport law in relation to the
carriage of passengers within legal and regulatory framework of
UK
An individual can choose different modes of transport to travel from one place to the
another place are the following:
Roadways
Airways
Waterways
Modes of transportation are sea, air and surface. There are different rules and regulations
that are framed by UK government to safeguard the interest of individuals that are
travelling through any mode of transportation. Laws and regulations prepared for
different mode of transportation are as follows.

Sea transport
• It is a mode of transportation that is used by Thomas Cook and its travellers.
Mostly, it is used by those people who are related with transportation
• business and often travel through this mode of transportation. This is mode of
transportation is commonly used to transport goods in the international
market.
• There are very tough rules and regulations related to sea mode of
transportation. It is risky mode of transportation therefore, it is necessary for
business firms to make sure that they are adopting proper health and safety
related measures.

Interpretation
 Air transport
 Surface transport

Interpretation
 Air transport
 Surface transport