This essay examines the ongoing debate surrounding drug legalization in Canada, focusing on the legal policies and Canadian laws that govern drug control. It provides an overview of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which criminalizes the production, distribution, and sale of certain substances, including marijuana. The essay explores the arguments for and against drug legalization, including the potential impact on public health, crime rates, and individual freedoms. It discusses the shift towards decriminalization and the legalization of recreational marijuana, while also considering the risks of increased drug use and addiction. The essay concludes that the legalization of drugs is not a solution to social issues and could lead to more addiction. The paper also includes a detailed bibliography of sources used, including articles, journals, and legislations.