Detailed Report: Comparing and Contrasting Linux Distributions (2024)

This report provides a comprehensive overview of several popular Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Arch Linux, SUSE Linux, and Gentoo Linux. It begins with an introduction to Linux as an operating system, highlighting its command-line nature, kernel's critical role, and security features. The report then defines Linux distributions, explaining their components and the reasons for their diversity. Each distribution is examined in detail, covering aspects like availability, package formats, release cycles, and administrator skill requirements. Ubuntu's DEB package format and release cycle are outlined. Arch Linux's KISS philosophy and rolling release model are described. SUSE Linux's enterprise-focused nature and RPM package manager are discussed. Finally, Gentoo Linux's source-based approach and portage tree are presented. The report concludes with screenshots of each distribution, providing a visual reference for the reader.