Criminology 2341: Literature Review on Canadian Justice System Issues

This literature review examines the factors influencing violent crime, particularly focusing on the role of income inequality within the Canadian Criminal Justice System. It challenges the conventional 'heat hypothesis,' which posits that hot temperatures directly correlate with increased violence, by emphasizing socioeconomic factors. The review integrates psychological and sociological perspectives, drawing upon studies that explore how inequality fosters environments conducive to crime. It considers theories related to individual calculations of utility in criminal activities and emotional responses to societal failures. The analysis synthesizes existing research to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between human behavior, environmental conditions, and violent crime, suggesting that socioeconomic inequality, rather than solely climate, plays a significant role in driving violent crime rates. This document is available on Desklib, a platform offering a variety of study tools and solved assignments for students.