Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: A Literature Review

This literature review examines current treatments for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), encompassing both pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches. The review outlines the most accepted treatments, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and psychotherapy, discussing their mechanisms of action, potential side effects, and lifestyle adjustments. The author then argues for the use of psychotherapy, emphasizing its benefits in fostering a strong client-therapist relationship and promoting long-term mental well-being. Key concerns for clients, such as medication side effects and the importance of health assurance, are addressed. Furthermore, the review clarifies the crucial role of nurses in the treatment process, highlighting their involvement in patient care, medication administration, and mental health counseling. The conclusion reiterates the importance of understanding and effectively treating MDD through a combination of evidence-based practices and patient-centered care.