Livy's Characterization of Hannibal Barca and Roman Ideals

This essay delves into Livy's portrayal of Hannibal Barca, examining his character within the context of Roman history and ideals. The essay highlights Livy's moralizing approach and his complex view of Hannibal, recognizing his military genius while also expressing disapproval. It explores how Livy contrasts Hannibal with Roman figures like Romulus, showcasing the Carthaginian leader's actions against the backdrop of Roman national character. The analysis references Livy's writings and other sources to illustrate Hannibal's leadership abilities, strategic prowess, and the perceived necessity of his actions. The essay concludes by emphasizing the tension between Livy's admiration for Hannibal's passion for Carthage and his critique of Hannibal's actions from a Roman perspective.

Running Head: LIVY’S HANNIBAL BARCA
LIVY’S HANNIBAL BARCA
Name of the Student
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Author Note

1LIVY’S HANNIBAL BARCA
In the preface to his book, Livy’s plea for the reader to dig into the depths of every
character in his book stands for Hannibal Barca as well. Rome according to him, is an
amalgamation of characters, which makes imparts Rome a national character as well but
Hannibal does nothing for it as he is shown in the light of disapproval.
As a historian who moralizes every junction in history, Detested Hannibal. The man
had sworn an oath to his father, Hasdrubal Barca, to remain inimical to the Romans till the
end of time (Livy). Hannibal was to Carthage was Romulus was to Rome, not a founder but
much like someone who would willingly break all rules to do what he deems is right.
However, Livy portrays Romulus’ aims as noble while Hannibal was a sworn enemy for the
Romans.
Livy gives Hanno, the Carthaginian noble the voice that criticizes Hannibal as, “this
son of his, with the devil in his heart and the torch in his hand, to kindle its flames, I hate and
abhor” (Livy).
Livy however, points out Hannibal’s great leadership abilities, humility despite his
stature and understood that his cruelty was a necessary evil but looks down upon it at the
same time, like Hannibal invading and killing the men of Saguntum although the Carthagnian
demands to them were still being read (Parker). His position as a great strategist was evident
in Livy’s writings.
In conclusion, Livy’s characterization of Hannibal was in contrast to the Roman
national character and ideals as it went against them in war but it is evident that he Hannibal
shows the same amount of passion for Carthage like a roman is supposed to show for Rome.

2LIVY’S HANNIBAL BARCA
References
Livy. The History of Rome: Volume III.
Parker, James. Comparing Strategies of the 2d Punic War: Rome's Strategic Victory Over the
Tactical/operational Genius, Hannibal Barca. ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS
PA, 2001.