Logistics and Operation Management: Evolution and Future Trends

This assignment solution explores key concepts in logistics and operation management. It begins by examining the prospects of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), highlighting the benefits of positive externalities and how ITS enhances safety, mobility, and efficiency in transport. The solution then addresses the sustainability of transportation systems, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure, public transport, and environmental considerations. The evolution of transportation systems is traced from the 18th century to the present, discussing significant innovations like steam engines, internal combustion engines, and the development of ICT. The role of technologies like GPS, sensors, and mobile communication in enhancing navigation and mitigating congestion is also discussed. The assignment concludes with reflections on the course learning objectives, emphasizing the application of these lessons in future logistics roles, particularly focusing on on-demand mobility services and the potential of autonomous vehicles.

Running head: LOGISTICS AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT
LOGISTICS AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT
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What does this say for the prospects of Intelligent Transportation Systems?
Ans: Positive externality exists when the consumption or production of goods results in benefit
to any third party. By using this, there can be benefit to society to a large extent in comparison to
the personal benefit. Intelligent transport system can be stated as the application of sensing,
analysis, control, and communication of technologies. It merely ground transport so that there
can be enhanced safety, mobility, and efficiency. It merely includes a range of application which
process and completely share information for easing congestion. In addition, it helps in
improving overall traffic management, reduces overall traffic control. It helps in enhancing
benefits for complete transport for both commercial users and public for general work.
ITS can be stated as the technical system which is completely administered by transport
authority. In this, all the required data are collected and analyzed for complete operation and
control management of traffic in real-time. Organized and effective operation regarding traffic
management completely depends on automatic collection of data. It merely focus on precise
location in order to carry out complete analysis of the collected data. This merely helps in
generating accurate details along with transmitting it back to server. Positive externality will help
in growth of intelligent transport system as it provides rapid and real-time information. Traffic
based information are completely communicated to different travelers by making use of internet
platform. All the required data is collected and received completely at TMC has been processed
by making use of further steps. There is a list of steps need for rectifying errors, complete
cleaning of data, and synthesis of data.

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How can we ensure transportation & the ability to sustain is maintained over
time?
Ans: Transport stand out as the key element which ensures that both client and customers are
meeting their product on time. In addition, it helps in driving success for the overall success of
the organization (Kwak et al., 2018). Trends on global platform for urbanization and growth of
population aims to put huge pressure on different cities of world. Sustainability in the transport
system of city stand out to be effective means for different organization. It is completely
characterized by following properties like
 Transport infrastructure aims to provide safe and much comfortable way of travel to most
of the road users. It merely helps in driving private vehicles for the passenger of public
transport.
 Public health transport aims to provide much affordable services to the different cities. It
merely focus on acceptability of some alternatives for private vehicles that ultimately
leads to alternative for private vehicles (Alexander, Kumar & Walker, 2018). The whole
things work by leading the overload for road network.
 The only possible way which can be used for ensuring efficient use is completely based
on current road network. It is all about reduction of traffic jams and impact of negative
transport on environment.
Transport system has been developed, which is very much connected for searching for
enhancing the impact on environment (Li et al., 2019). Economies and environmental aspects
focus on renewal of subsystem of public transport network.

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How has the system of transportation evolved over the years? What
philosophies have guided its development? Have things been changing
recently? How is this system likely to evolve in the coming years?
Ans: Right from the 18th century, the mechanization has completely allowed the individual to
face evolution in various motion methods. There are many engine technologies which offer the
ability to be completely used in different modes along with suitable adaption (Mahmoudi &
Parviziomran, 2020). It stands out to be as the most meaningful innovation with respect to steam
engine, which has ultimately enhanced the performance of both maritime and railway. Internal
combustion engine in the 19th century has come up with large scale mechanics for transport
nodes. Development of high-speed rail completely based on electric motor as a result of capacity
to create high speed and internal combustion engine (Zhu et al., 2018). The technological
innovation for maritime innovation focus on impacted vehicles in comparison to speed, more
specifically for economies. This has merely helped in complete growth of ship size and
specialization.
McAdam, Scottish engineer, come up with a process where both hard and waterproof
road surfaces where completely cemented by crushing stones (Yuan & Wang, 2016). It has been
bound together either by making use of water. This merely provided much cheaper, smooth, and
non-slippery pavement.
Development of ICT has ultimately enhance speed, efficiency, safety, and reliability.
Driverless cars tend to be complete evolution of ICT in the transport. It merely provides much
larger amount of factors related to safety which needs to be taken into account (Menouar et al.,

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2017). This merely makes the implementation of social instead of technical aspects. Enhanced
navigation and vehicle co-ordination.
In the upcoming years, water-fueled vehicles will be used (Lei et al., 2017). All the
required energy will be obtained directly from water. But these cars will need approval from
different international body.
Reflections on your learning
I have learned that GPS, sensor, and mobile communication has completely resulted in
huge number of benefits. This has merely enhanced navigation and mitigating any kind of
congestion. Complete network of connected and identified devices are togetherly labeled as IoT.
All the provided devices are completely embedded in mode of transport like vehicle and
containers. Vehicle can be routed if any kind of disruption takes place. Any kind of transport
asset can be maintained by making use of predictive analysis and complete report from transport.
I have learned about on demand mobility services stand out to be emerging and hybrid
operational model in between taxi and private vehicles. By making use of information
technologies, cars can be managed and tracked in real-time.
Self-driving vehicles come up with the potential in order to turn the operation in logistics
domain. The whole thing is still in pilot stage, but it does not have any potential and efficiency
gaining and customer value. I accept the fact that autonomous vehicle come up with the potential
to make revolution in different logistics operation.

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References
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performance measurement and management. International Journal of Operations &
Production Management.
Kwak, D. W., Rodrigues, V. S., Mason, R., Pettit, S., & Beresford, A. (2018). Risk interaction
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& Production Management.
Lei, A., Cruickshank, H., Cao, Y., Asuquo, P., Ogah, C. P. A., & Sun, Z. (2017). Blockchain-
based dynamic key management for heterogeneous intelligent transportation
systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(6), 1832-1843.
Li, X., Zhao, X., Pu, W., Chen, P., Liu, F., & He, Z. (2019). Optimal decisions for operations
management of BDAR: A military industrial logistics data analytics
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Mahmoudi, M., & Parviziomran, I. (2020). Reusable packaging in supply chains: A review of
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management. International Journal of Production Economics, 107730.
Menouar, H., Guvenc, I., Akkaya, K., Uluagac, A. S., Kadri, A., & Tuncer, A. (2017). UAV-
enabled intelligent transportation systems for the smart city: Applications and
challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(3), 22-28.
Yuan, Y., & Wang, F. Y. (2016, November). Towards blockchain-based intelligent
transportation systems. In 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent
Transportation Systems (ITSC) (pp. 2663-2668). IEEE.

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Zhu, L., Yu, F. R., Wang, Y., Ning, B., & Tang, T. (2018). Big data analytics in intelligent
transportation systems: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation
Systems, 20(1), 383-398.