Foundation Module Essay: Research Nature and Principles

This essay provides an overview of research, defining it as a systematic inquiry to explain, describe, predict, and control observed phenomena. It covers the nature of research, including descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and predictive types, with examples for each. Furthermore, the essay discusses the principles for conducting good research, such as being objective, logical, orderly, systematic, striving to collect primary information, having a clear purpose, and being problem-solving oriented. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of research and adhering to these principles to draw valid conclusions and achieve positive results. The essay is supported by references to academic sources.

Essay
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Contents
Contents...........................................................................................................................................2
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Explain the nature of research.....................................................................................................3
Principles for conducting good research......................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4
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INTRODUCTION
Research is defined as a systematic inquiry to explain, described, predict as well as control
the observe phenomenon. Along with this, it is a careful consideration of study regarding a
specific problem or concern using scientific methods (Bakker, 2018). It is usually a criteria to
collect as well as analyzing data in a systematic manner in order to achieve research objectives
within stipulated time period. report will cover the nature of research along with its examples. In
addition to this, there's a discussion about the principles for conducting good research.
Explain the nature of research
It is stated that the nature of research it is a natural day-to-day activity with the purpose of
collecting data. The nature of research is discussed below:
Descriptive: It is defined as an attempt to explore and explain while providing additional
data about topic. In addition to this, herein research is trying to explain what is happening in
detail and focus on expanding understanding. These nature of research emphasize on answering
what, when, how and where question if a research problem. There are different forms of
descriptive research that is survey, case study, observation and so on.
Example: While studying human behaviour based on event or factor, investigator observes
behavior, reaction and characteristics. By observing this, researcher is able to determine
behaviour in a proper manner.
Exploratory: It is defined as initial research into theoretical and hypothetical idea. Along
with this, it is an attempt to lead the groundwork which will lead to future studies and analyse
current existing theory. It is determined that exploratory research is the process of investigating
and analyzing a problem which has not been studied and investigated in the past. It is classified
into two main methods that is primary and secondary research methods.
Example: Podcast survey template which is used to gather feedback about postcard
consumption metrics both from podcast listeners and existing listeners which are currently not
subscribe to this channel (Congalton and Green, 2019). It is a new research topic that is not
investigated in the past.
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Explanatory: This type of study take place in order to first attempt at answering a scientific
hypothesis. The main purpose of explanatory research is to enhance knowledge of researcher on
a particular topic. It is analyze that it does not give conclusive results due to lack of its statistical
strength.
Example: The study that attempts to explore why pedestrians exhibit unsafe behavior is
undertaken explanatory research as it seeks to find cause which are associated with behavior.
Predictive: This type of study is mainly used statistical technique in order to predict future
behavior. In addition to this, it looks forwards to attempt unknown future events as well as
actions based on deep learning, machine learning, statistics and so on.
Example: Retail organization such as Amazon looking to enhance sales and increased
customer base level. With the help of predictive analysis, the company is able to deal with it and
attain objective.
Principles for conducting good research
It is significant for investigator to ensure a good piece of research that is achieved by
following principles of research work (Easterby-Smith and et. al., 2021). It is analyzed that
principles of research allow investigator to gain in-depth knowledge about research topic and
develop valid conclusion. The principles of an effective research work is mentioned below:
Objective logical: The objective of investigation required to be described unclarified. In
addition to this, it is significant that the research which is conducted should be logical and it's too
increase in both personal as well as professional growth. Following of this principle assist
researcher to double love results which is valid and reliable. This principle also stated that clearly
stated objective ensure validity unreliability of investigation.
Orderly and systematic: This principle states that the structure of research is organized
which specific sequence and as per the well defined set of rules. Intuition and guessing in
arriving at conclusion might failed due to inappropriate structure. It is analyzed that when
research is conducted in an orderly manner then it will help researcher to learn step-by-step
which is more effective and appropriate.
Strive to collect primary information: With the help of primary data collection, it is
analyzed that researcher is able to gain more understanding about research topic due to which
research objectives is achieved (Fink, 2019). In addition to this, primary information allow
investigator to improve skills such as data interpretation, data analysis, data collection,
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communication and many more. It is analyzed that data collected through primary sources is
more valid as it is original in nature and collected for the first time by researchers.
Begin with clear defined purpose: It is undertaken as one of the important principle of an
effective research work. It is vital for researcher to have clear defined purpose of conducting
research. This assist researcher about how to planned activities, implement activities, manage
them In a manner so that it can be completed timely. It allow to collect adequate information and
apply approaches that is suitable which in turn leads to completion of study within given
timeframe.
Problem solving: This principle enable’s research outcome to be more valid by solving the
research gap under which a decision is effectively develop. It is analyzed that study must resolve
an issue and if not, it is waste of time and cost as well(Zina, 2021). It is analyzed that study
associated with some issue will help in making improvements and resolving them in a proper
manner.
CONCLUSION
From the above study, it has been concluded that it is important for researcher to first
analyze the nature of research conducted in order to systematically implement activities
associated with it. Along with this, there are various principles for conducting a good research
such as objective logical, problem solving, has defined purpose, systematic, first hand data and
many more. It is determined that following of all these principles help researchers to draw valid
and reliable conclusion and attain positive results.
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REFERENCES
Books & Journal
Bakker, A., 2018. Design research in education: A practical guide for early career researchers.
Routledge.
Congalton, R.G. and Green, K., 2019. Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data: principles
and practices. CRC press.
Easterby-Smith and et. al., 2021. Management and business research. Sage.
Fink, A., 2019. Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper. Sage
publications.
Roberts-Holmes, G., 2018. Doing your early years research project: A step by step guide.
Zina, O., 2021. The essential guide to doing your research project. Sage.
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