Tourism Business Environment Analysis: Brexit's Stakeholder Strategies
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This report analyzes the impact of Brexit on the tourism business environment, focusing on strategies employed by the aviation and visa industries. It examines how Brexit has influenced visa requirements, impacting travel for British tourists, and analyzes the strategies implemented to mitigate the negative effects on the transport industry, particularly within the aviation sector. The report highlights the importance of regulatory changes, multi-modal ticketing, and technological solutions to create seamless travel experiences. It also explores the effects on the visa industry, including immigration strategies and skilled-based approaches. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies in response to the changing environment.

THE MACRO TOURISM
BUSINESS ENVOIRMENT
1
BUSINESS ENVOIRMENT
1
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Main body........................................................................................................................................3
Strategies to reduce the impact on the Brexit on transport industry............................................3
Rail transportation........................................................................................................................3
aviationtransportation..................................................................................................................4
Visa Industry ...............................................................................................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
2
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Main body........................................................................................................................................3
Strategies to reduce the impact on the Brexit on transport industry............................................3
Rail transportation........................................................................................................................3
aviationtransportation..................................................................................................................4
Visa Industry ...............................................................................................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
2

INTRODUCTION
Macro business environment are considered as the external factors over which an
industry does not have any control that may be able to affect the strategies and performance(Han,
and Hyun, 2015). Brexit is known as the abbreviation regarding the “British exist”. It is
considered as the exist of the UK from the European Union. Present report lay emphasis on the
Influences of the Brexit to the visa as how will affects the life of the people in terms of the
Social ,ethical ,cultural as well as environment. It also focuses on the various transportation, as
government advice the travelers to get the appropriate healthcover and insurance. It also focuses
on the Visa stakeholders as it highlights on the immigration strategies, visa strategies that can be
applied by the U.K government to attract the tourist from all over the world (Kibicho., 2016).
Main body
Strategies to reduce the impact on the Brexit on transport industry
Aviation
Within the aviation sector ,ORR is responsible for both the safety and economic
regulation within great Britain. Many of such kind of the derives from the European
Union as it considers as one size that can fits for all the networks of the Europe. But
within the absent of this system, the ORR can be change the regulatory frame as it is
considered as the better for the aviation network. There is one area where the ORR might
modify the change that can regulates approaches that ca be used for access charging
(Eid. and El-Gohary, 2015). The EU accessing charging that able to contain that how
this strict provisions regarding infrastructure managers that can be access chargers
regarding operators. An outcome of these rules is that to limits the ability of the rail
network so that it discriminate within the way used for charges regarding various
operators. Also, if there is an objective justification regarding such as such
discrimination. If these rules are no longer applied than it can be scope to enhance the
open access within rail through setting the charging framework within a way that can be
promoted operates as well as enhance on rail competition. It can e attractive regarding
ORR as it can promotes rail on competition (Baum. ed., 2016).
3
Macro business environment are considered as the external factors over which an
industry does not have any control that may be able to affect the strategies and performance(Han,
and Hyun, 2015). Brexit is known as the abbreviation regarding the “British exist”. It is
considered as the exist of the UK from the European Union. Present report lay emphasis on the
Influences of the Brexit to the visa as how will affects the life of the people in terms of the
Social ,ethical ,cultural as well as environment. It also focuses on the various transportation, as
government advice the travelers to get the appropriate healthcover and insurance. It also focuses
on the Visa stakeholders as it highlights on the immigration strategies, visa strategies that can be
applied by the U.K government to attract the tourist from all over the world (Kibicho., 2016).
Main body
Strategies to reduce the impact on the Brexit on transport industry
Aviation
Within the aviation sector ,ORR is responsible for both the safety and economic
regulation within great Britain. Many of such kind of the derives from the European
Union as it considers as one size that can fits for all the networks of the Europe. But
within the absent of this system, the ORR can be change the regulatory frame as it is
considered as the better for the aviation network. There is one area where the ORR might
modify the change that can regulates approaches that ca be used for access charging
(Eid. and El-Gohary, 2015). The EU accessing charging that able to contain that how
this strict provisions regarding infrastructure managers that can be access chargers
regarding operators. An outcome of these rules is that to limits the ability of the rail
network so that it discriminate within the way used for charges regarding various
operators. Also, if there is an objective justification regarding such as such
discrimination. If these rules are no longer applied than it can be scope to enhance the
open access within rail through setting the charging framework within a way that can be
promoted operates as well as enhance on rail competition. It can e attractive regarding
ORR as it can promotes rail on competition (Baum. ed., 2016).
3
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The government must be done work to assist in multi- modal ticketing where they can
support a multi model ticketing within the United kingdom and other parts of the
Countries.
Due to the impacts of the Brexit ,the government can develop the applications that are
based solutions for the information required.
After the Brexit the U.K government requires developing understanding that how their
country gets innovations within technology as that they are able to create a more
personalized as well a seamless experience form whole journey from door to door
services. Assuring passengers have the information about the choices that how to travel to
the airport. It can involve the options that are cost associated and available for parking.
The speed as well as reliability of the different modes of the public transport.
Due to the withdrawn From the EU, the traffic licenses that can be issued through the United
Kingdom will unable be no valid within the other EU countries after all the end of the transition
period.
With the regards form the recorders and driver cards ,the united kingdom also exist From
the European union not bring the any kinds of changes. Thus UK is considered as the part
regarding ADR agreement (Rylance. and Spenceley, 2017)
Industry of Aviation hit badly if the United Kingdom will not be the part of the
Common aviation Area. There are various firms within the United Kingdom as the firm
like Easyjet is hugely lobbing regarding the United kingdom to still remain within the
market of single aviation market. The firm warns their costumers about the rise of the
pricing of the tickets. Various firms also plans the same strategies to enhance the prices
as due to the increase cost because of the Brexit. Mobile and roaming charges of the
telecommunication industry heavily impact on the United Kingdom. Also, there are
issues like access health services abroad as well as exchange rates affects badly due to
long term disadvantage of the brexit.
Visa Industry
Immigration plays a crucial role within the movement of the Brexit. Within the
rise in the immigration was considered as one of the argument that able to unite the
nationalist, anti globalist and euroseptics to the vote to the United Kingdom out of the
4
support a multi model ticketing within the United kingdom and other parts of the
Countries.
Due to the impacts of the Brexit ,the government can develop the applications that are
based solutions for the information required.
After the Brexit the U.K government requires developing understanding that how their
country gets innovations within technology as that they are able to create a more
personalized as well a seamless experience form whole journey from door to door
services. Assuring passengers have the information about the choices that how to travel to
the airport. It can involve the options that are cost associated and available for parking.
The speed as well as reliability of the different modes of the public transport.
Due to the withdrawn From the EU, the traffic licenses that can be issued through the United
Kingdom will unable be no valid within the other EU countries after all the end of the transition
period.
With the regards form the recorders and driver cards ,the united kingdom also exist From
the European union not bring the any kinds of changes. Thus UK is considered as the part
regarding ADR agreement (Rylance. and Spenceley, 2017)
Industry of Aviation hit badly if the United Kingdom will not be the part of the
Common aviation Area. There are various firms within the United Kingdom as the firm
like Easyjet is hugely lobbing regarding the United kingdom to still remain within the
market of single aviation market. The firm warns their costumers about the rise of the
pricing of the tickets. Various firms also plans the same strategies to enhance the prices
as due to the increase cost because of the Brexit. Mobile and roaming charges of the
telecommunication industry heavily impact on the United Kingdom. Also, there are
issues like access health services abroad as well as exchange rates affects badly due to
long term disadvantage of the brexit.
Visa Industry
Immigration plays a crucial role within the movement of the Brexit. Within the
rise in the immigration was considered as one of the argument that able to unite the
nationalist, anti globalist and euroseptics to the vote to the United Kingdom out of the
4
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European Union (Han, and Hyun, 2015). Under the law Of the EU, the firm was bounded
through the free movement of the individuals where the United kingdom government
released the white paper immigration strategies and Post exist that can benefit
professionals and Indian students as they can focus on the skills rather than nation (Iwu.
and Nxopo, 2015). There is a big impact that the visas as now as impact on the travel on
the Free movement will end as here the workers skills matters does not matter from
which nations they came. Prime minister Therese announced this strategy. Within the
skilled based approach can be applied here to assure as they can attract the best and
highest number of migrants to the nation, United Kingdom. On under such kind of the
new strategies an annual cap regarding the skilled workers for visas issues can be
removed (Eid. and El-Gohary, 2015). It can benefits doctors as well as IT professionals
of the various developing countries like India. Here because of such kinds of strategies
people also bring their family members with them, as they are not posses any rights to be
settled within the United Kingdom. As the government of the United kingdom provides
colling off, period 12 months' visa expires. Also big impact on the workers skills here to
assure as they can attract the best migrants to the nation, for visas issues can be
removed. Also the visas can get difficult to get for some people regarding the new traffic
liciness issued within the united kingdoms for the vehicle drivers as they restricted their
entry within the European union.
Here the plans can be broadly welcomed through the various developing countries as
because of the white paper recognizes there is value that can be offered through skilled
workers from the nations (Rylance. and Spenceley, 2017). The need regarding labor
market tests through the staff members that desired to sponsor an worker who is
considered as the overseas skilled labor. Tackling regrading the gap of the United Skilled
labors specifically in digital technology that can be remained as a highlighting for the
government and also this is helpful to assist to overseas workers that can bring to
enhance the skills of the workers. As the changes that can be proposed so that they can
attract the international students and also it can enhance the existing offer to those people
who can completed their degrees as well as stay in the United Kingdom to work after
they have to completed their studies, the goals of providing them to more time to that
5
through the free movement of the individuals where the United kingdom government
released the white paper immigration strategies and Post exist that can benefit
professionals and Indian students as they can focus on the skills rather than nation (Iwu.
and Nxopo, 2015). There is a big impact that the visas as now as impact on the travel on
the Free movement will end as here the workers skills matters does not matter from
which nations they came. Prime minister Therese announced this strategy. Within the
skilled based approach can be applied here to assure as they can attract the best and
highest number of migrants to the nation, United Kingdom. On under such kind of the
new strategies an annual cap regarding the skilled workers for visas issues can be
removed (Eid. and El-Gohary, 2015). It can benefits doctors as well as IT professionals
of the various developing countries like India. Here because of such kinds of strategies
people also bring their family members with them, as they are not posses any rights to be
settled within the United Kingdom. As the government of the United kingdom provides
colling off, period 12 months' visa expires. Also big impact on the workers skills here to
assure as they can attract the best migrants to the nation, for visas issues can be
removed. Also the visas can get difficult to get for some people regarding the new traffic
liciness issued within the united kingdoms for the vehicle drivers as they restricted their
entry within the European union.
Here the plans can be broadly welcomed through the various developing countries as
because of the white paper recognizes there is value that can be offered through skilled
workers from the nations (Rylance. and Spenceley, 2017). The need regarding labor
market tests through the staff members that desired to sponsor an worker who is
considered as the overseas skilled labor. Tackling regrading the gap of the United Skilled
labors specifically in digital technology that can be remained as a highlighting for the
government and also this is helpful to assist to overseas workers that can bring to
enhance the skills of the workers. As the changes that can be proposed so that they can
attract the international students and also it can enhance the existing offer to those people
who can completed their degrees as well as stay in the United Kingdom to work after
they have to completed their studies, the goals of providing them to more time to that
5

they can settle to find the permanent skilled workers and in additions to this they can
work temporarily during that specified time (Iwu. and Nxopo, 2015).
Also after that Brexit, U.K immediately becomes the entirely new regimes as well
as third country,also the British travelers will not require them for the visits to the
Europe,as they have to send around three months within the EU each year as this also
effects on the persons who spend their winter within the Spain. The goal of the European
travel information as well as Authorization system whose aim is to minimizing the
migration as well as public health from the visa -exempts as becomes the third nation,that
is UK after the post Brexit (Eid. and El-Gohary, 2015). As the changes that enhance the
existing offer stay in the nations providing them permanent skilled workers during that
given time.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it had been concluded that rail sector fits for all the networks of the
Europe ORR might modify change that how this strict provisions that can be access chargers
regarding operator, ORR as it can promote rail on competition. It also focuses on the assist in
multi- modal ticketing and other parts of the Countries. Brexit create personalized seamless
experience that are cost associated. aviationtransportation recorders and driver cards ,the traffic
licences that can be issued will be no valid not bring regarding any kinds of changes.
Furthermore, it focuses on the Immigration plays as one of the argument to unite the European
Union. Paper immigration strategies focus on the skills rather than nations. Changes proposed
attract the international students providing them to more time to find the permanent skilled
worker. Also plans can be broadly welcomed white paper recognizes labour market test
regrading the gap of the United Skilled labours
6
work temporarily during that specified time (Iwu. and Nxopo, 2015).
Also after that Brexit, U.K immediately becomes the entirely new regimes as well
as third country,also the British travelers will not require them for the visits to the
Europe,as they have to send around three months within the EU each year as this also
effects on the persons who spend their winter within the Spain. The goal of the European
travel information as well as Authorization system whose aim is to minimizing the
migration as well as public health from the visa -exempts as becomes the third nation,that
is UK after the post Brexit (Eid. and El-Gohary, 2015). As the changes that enhance the
existing offer stay in the nations providing them permanent skilled workers during that
given time.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it had been concluded that rail sector fits for all the networks of the
Europe ORR might modify change that how this strict provisions that can be access chargers
regarding operator, ORR as it can promote rail on competition. It also focuses on the assist in
multi- modal ticketing and other parts of the Countries. Brexit create personalized seamless
experience that are cost associated. aviationtransportation recorders and driver cards ,the traffic
licences that can be issued will be no valid not bring regarding any kinds of changes.
Furthermore, it focuses on the Immigration plays as one of the argument to unite the European
Union. Paper immigration strategies focus on the skills rather than nations. Changes proposed
attract the international students providing them to more time to find the permanent skilled
worker. Also plans can be broadly welcomed white paper recognizes labour market test
regrading the gap of the United Skilled labours
6
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Do you want full access?
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REFERENCES
Books and journals
Baum, T. ed., 2016. Human resource issues in international tourism. Elsevier.
Eid, R. and El-Gohary, H., 2015. Muslim tourist perceived value in the hospitality and tourism
industry. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), pp.774-787.
Han, H. and Hyun, S.S., 2015. Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of
quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management, 46, pp.20-29.
Iwu, C.G. and Nxopo, Z., 2015. Determining the specific support services required by female
entrepreneurs in the South African tourism industry. African Journal of Hospitality,
Tourism and Leisure, 4(2), pp.1-13.
Kibicho, W., 2016. Sex tourism in Africa: Kenya's booming industry. Routledge.
Rylance, A. and Spenceley, A., 2017. Reducing economic leakages from tourism: A value chain
assessment of the tourism industry in Kasane, Botswana. Development Southern
Africa, 34(3), pp.295-313.
7
Books and journals
Baum, T. ed., 2016. Human resource issues in international tourism. Elsevier.
Eid, R. and El-Gohary, H., 2015. Muslim tourist perceived value in the hospitality and tourism
industry. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), pp.774-787.
Han, H. and Hyun, S.S., 2015. Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of
quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management, 46, pp.20-29.
Iwu, C.G. and Nxopo, Z., 2015. Determining the specific support services required by female
entrepreneurs in the South African tourism industry. African Journal of Hospitality,
Tourism and Leisure, 4(2), pp.1-13.
Kibicho, W., 2016. Sex tourism in Africa: Kenya's booming industry. Routledge.
Rylance, A. and Spenceley, A., 2017. Reducing economic leakages from tourism: A value chain
assessment of the tourism industry in Kasane, Botswana. Development Southern
Africa, 34(3), pp.295-313.
7
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