Management Accounting Report: Financial Analysis of Tech UK Limited

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of management accounting principles and their application to Tech UK Limited, a UK-based retail store. It begins with an introduction to management accounting, differentiating it from financial accounting and outlining its importance for internal decision-making. The report then delves into the governing body system of rules, detailing the requirements of an administration accounting system, including expenditure account schemes, actualized costs, and stock list control. It also determines fiscal messages and the financial information for September, including income statements using both marginal and absorption costing techniques. The report further explores the budgeting of Tech UK Limited, covering various management accounting approaches to overcome financial problems. The analysis includes financial statements, costing methodologies, and budgeting strategies to improve financial performance and aid in decision-making. The report concludes with a summary of key findings and recommendations.

Management Accounting

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P.1 Governing body system of rules and the necessary requirements of administration
accounting...............................................................................................................................1
system....................................................................................................................................1
P.2 Determine the fiscal message...........................................................................................3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4
P3 Financial information for the month of September with taking income statement...........4
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
P4 Budgets of Tech UK limited.............................................................................................6
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7
P.5 Management accounting approaches to overcome the financial problems......................7
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFERNCES.................................................................................................................................10

INTRODUCTION
Accounting is the method which involves recording, gathering and reporting of all
transactions related to purchase and sales of goods and services within one particular company
during financial year. There are some reports which need to be distributed to stakeholders or firm
while there are some which are only to be shown to people related to company like managers or
employees (Dobroszek, 2018). Management accounting is that report which would be including
all important type of information related to company and this is only related to internal
environment of company. In this current report various tools and techniques need to be identified
discussing on how importance these reports are for company. Under project would be based on
Tech UK limited which is retail store in UK so different types of reporting, budgetary control
and related to all type of planning and management tools.
TASK 1
P.1 Governing body system of rules and the necessary requirements of administration accounting
system
Administration accounting is consisted with assorted constituent of finance, management
and explanation (Lavia, 2018). It will be advantageous for big fiscal determination, observation
the concern risk as well as preparation the grade-appropriate business plan of action. This
information accommodating for the social control and occupation professed in terms of apportion
the costs' alteration Tech (UK) Limited marketing shop as well as devising the equal to
modification in the transaction. This is assistance to provide the internal financial problem inside
the organisation. The use of such performing arts will help in improving or agitative the inside
fiscal welfare of the entity as well as binate the ratio to have acquiring revenue assemblage in the
coming. In the same way, different between administration accounting and commercial
enterprise enterprise accounting are as follows :-
Basis Administration accounting Fiscal accounting
User Interior neutral such as
negotiate, board of managing
director, audited account
committee and risk direction
administrative unit.
The message are being utilized
by outside neutral such as
capitalist, stockholder,
authorities, Banks etc.
1

Motive and objective This is help to future planning
and decision making in
organisation.
Some problem will be solve
with the help of
communication level.
Guidelines No regulations everyone can
set up and existing the
information set.(Bariamis,
2017)
Regular regulations and line
expedited by GAAP, IFRS,
IASB etc. With the help of all
such kind of factor is increase
the market share.
Focus This is to be focus on best
decision making problem
inside the organization.
There are to be focus on past
record and data to improve
current market share.
There is different between the management accounting and financial accounting to solve any
kind of problem in organisation. To be focus on manage the work or increase the different level
of output is to be provide by management accounting. There are some essential requirement is
management accounting are as follows :-
Expenditure account scheme :- In conformity of letter-perfect with the cost system of
rules system of rules it can be aforementioned that there will be cruciferous profits as if Tech
(UK) Limited retail stores have finer cost watching technique. These will be good for the
professionals in terms of individual the most resourceful and befitting cost stage governance
grouping which will be accommodating in gross assemblage (Cost Accounting Systems, 2013).
To execute the contented of entity and have the gainful gains for day-long time fundamental
measure of than there is demand to have effectual determination that will aid them in capable
level of usage of pecuniary resource and beginning. Actualized cost ;- This is indispensable that the social control avowed and the bourgeois
in Tech (UK) Narrowed retail mercantile establishment must make the indicant of all the
determinate assets on their commercial enterprise loss prices (Uyar, 2018). Hence, it can
be same that it move the existent costs and the alive value of such point. This will be
advantageous in footing of analyse the costs of the ware, employ which will be required
in cost assign.
2

Stock list social control cost :- These are the about advantageous system of concept that
will aid in tracking the proceeding of the ware inflows and outflows (Schaltegger, 2017). All the
same, with the assistance of such records the decision maker of the entity will get along able to
analyte the capable to numbers halt of ware to be needful in the premiss. There will be disk of
proceeding which are mainly relevant with the commerce trading operations such as acquisition,
sale and deliveries of the bully. These will be bang-up as if the professional will analyse that in
the approaching period there will be supply of stock list in Tech (UK) Constricted mercantile
fundamental law and that will be accommodative as they will be assured of coloured such
products and employment to devour.
Job cost accounting scheme :- In job costing instrumentality is to be concentration on
business governance in terms of living thing the adequate to reasoning complete the batch,
occupation and unit produces by the arrangement (Stafford, 2017). These are more often than
not refers to the uncertain merchandise that mean this ware which has change in their
reimbursement and industry kind (Klychova, 2018). Therefore, compensation will be charge by
the structure to devour over the produced corking. On the other hand, retail outlet the
reimbursement which are in the main relevant with the fabrication of flying warhorse and
displace on widget which have the various business enterprise proficiency as well as the level of
finances needed for such browser.
P.2 Determine the fiscal message
In position of immediate the fiscal connectedness to the extraneous marketplace there
will be need of devising the satisfactory to purpose and that will be good for the commercialism
trading operations of the involvement. These are the obligation of the director and heads of each
division to sort and existing the reports of their message technology which must incorporate all
the financial gain and expenses non-exempt by them during the period of time of play (Chenhall,
2018). Even so, such reporting will be good for crucial the existent inevitably of pecuniary
resource and the determination will variety to let down behind the reimbursement of such
classical. Some other report is most essential part to improve the internal performance of
arrangement. On the different hand, some other report are as follows :- Monetary fund Written document: These are the important technique of social control
explanation which helps the inner intersubjective in diacritical and dominant the
reimbursement of dealings (). Here in Tech (UK) Limited retail shop, the social control
3

professed make proper finding to ascertain the costs of act which are departure to be held
in the forthcoming clip. Informing Due Aging Study: In agreement with such method the business organisation
concern will be advantageous as to brand the capable to investigating over the Numbers
of debtor during the time period which will be businessperson, apportioned and devour
(Fullerton, 2017). Hence, these are to be mentioned in the reports in the word form of
business relationship due or debitor which determines that such order of magnitude will
be standard by the steadfast as per the pass completion of the standard of import quantity.
 Commonplace list and commercial enterprise Written report: These is the fewest blue-
chip written report for the industry units like Tech (UK) Limited retail shop as they will
have becoming record so the minutes relevant with commonplace list transferred property
and marketing (Jermias, 2017). These will be baccarat for store inward terms of analyse
the labour cost, device expense etc. overheads expense were incurred while producing
and administer the bang-up. Thus, binate of such coverage competence will be assistance
in wage modification the commerce trading operations of the commercial enterprise
governance.
 Proposal of Fiscal message: To have the healthier knowing of the all the data which
were being bestowed by outside neutral in the fiscal data set that are necessity to be
prepared with juncture of planetary account standardized. Still, with the deciding of such
regular and theatre stage while latter-day the business endeavor authorities, these
industrial works has to guide the professed as well as ease the attested exemplary. IFRS,
GAAP and IASB are the main global constitution which assist in existing the adequate
fiscal message (Jermias, 2017).
all such kind of factor is help to improve the current market sector or improve overall working
environment in organisation. This is to be focussing on obligation of the director and heads of
each division to sort and immediate the reports of their content application which must
incorporate all the fiscal gain and cost subject by them during the period of play.
TASK 2
P3 Financial information for the month of September with taking income statement
Income statement could be referred to as that file containing relevant information related
to income and loss to company. In this type of statement all type of income and expenditure of
4

Tech UK limited would be included like that of direct material, direct labour, fixed production
overhead and selling or administrative fixed over heads (Mussati and Mussati, 2018). This will
then be generating net profits of company with the help of absorption or marginal costing they
are two methods of calculating income or expenditure for company.
Marginal costing technique:
Under this method of calculating cost to company all cost to stock related to company
over time period would be included only when they are been incurred on hand on company. All
the variable cost to company could charge to all units of production and then fixed cost could be
written off for that period (Guerreiro and Amaral, 2018). It would be only be considering fixed
and overhead cost while ignoring or not taking under consideration the variable cost of firm.
Income statement as on 1st September 2010 for Tech (UK) Limited (all in £)
Particulars Amount
Sales 1500*35 52500
Less: COGS
Direct material 2000*8 16000
Direct Labour 2000*5 10000
Less Closing inventory 500*20 10000
Less: Variable overheads 2000*5 10000 6000
Contribution per unit 46500
Less: Fixed production overheads 2000*5 15000
Less: selling and administrative fixed over heads 10000
Less: selling and administrative variable overheads 7875 32875
Profit 13625
Interpretation:
In the above table which is showing profit for the month September of Tech UK limited
calculated by marginal cost technique. If company is taking only fixed and overheads and not the
variable costing then profits of firm would be £13625. As they are undertaking only direct
material, labour, sales and deducting closing stock of inventory and all type of fixed cost to firm.
only direct form of labour and material would be used into with the total amount of sales which
is about 52500.
5

Absorption costing technique:
On the other hand this type of costing techniques would be undertaking all type of fixed
and variable overheads. All the cost which company is incurring during the production phase
needs to be included within absorption costing (Altawati and Elmabrok, 2018). Thus this type of
costing with considering all cost whether it is variable or fixed would surely be showing correct
picture of gross profits of company.
Income statement as on 1st September 2010 for Tech (UK) Limited (all in £)
Particulars Amount
Sales 1500*35 52500
Less: COGS
Direct material 2000*8 16000
Direct Labour 2000*5 10000 26000
Fixed Production overheads 15000
cost of production 11000
Closing inventory 500*20 10000 1000
Gross Profit 53500
Less: Variable overheads 2000*5 10000
Less: Fixed production overheads 2000*5 10000
Less: selling and administrative fixed over heads 10000
Less: selling and administrative variable overheads 7875 37875
Net profit 15625
Interpretation:
From the above table it could be concluded that after including all types of cost like that
of variable and fixed one the net profit could be £15625. All types of sales, direct material,
labour and fixed overheads are also been included within this less the variable overheads and
selling overhead both fixed and variable one.
TASK 3
P4 Budgets of Tech UK limited
Budgets could be defined to as that part of management accounting which help company
to estimated all its production and other related cost, investments and profits of firm which thus
6

would be helping them to take our relavent price of product (Bedford and Speklé, 2018). There
are many types of budgets which Tech UK would be perparing like that of
Operational budget-
This type is including cost related to labour, material and production which are called to
as operational activities of Tech UK limited.
Merits-
 This type of budget is normally perpared for long term of company so that all fixed and
variable overheads of company could be taken into consideration.
 This type of budget would also be providing elasticity so that all departments of company
could be working according to it and not in rigid manner.
Demerits-
All the cost and information which is included within it would be somewhat rigid or fix which
means that time would be taken to follow or absorb it.
All the cost need to be included and calculated which is taking lot of time and money of
company.
Zero based budgeting-
No historical or past cost or budget if remaining could be included in this type of budgets
this is the reason as to why it is called zero base budgeting (Brink, Coats and Rankin, 2018). As
zero is been taken as base which means that nothing form the past or last years budget would be
included during the current year.
Merits-
 As they are not taking cost of last year into consideration so there are no inflation could
be found into budget.
 Under this method efficient allocation of resources or that of funds into all departments
could be done.
TASK 4
P.5 Management accounting approaches to overcome the financial problems
Arrangement is to be focal point on overcome the financial problem and increase the total
on the job state of affairs of structure. In status with increase the carrying into action of the
constitution as well as skilfulness of the business organization concern there is demand to have
retail store capable method that will be utile for Tech (UK) Minor merchandising shop as to have
7

amended commercial endeavour trading transaction as well as merchandising and statistical
distribution operations (Dobroszek, 2018). However, in accord with the commercialism trading
operations of the concern it can be said that there has been failure of 1.4 million which would be
due to unbefitting social control trading operations in the firm.
In these gainful attending there has been suggestion of individual proportion scorecard
(BSC) know-how that will be accommodating in modification the carrying into know-how action
of the governance. There will be comparison of this method with the other social control plan of
attack. This is assistance to increase the current market carrying into action and focus on
internecine as well as extraneous factor of administration.
Self-balancing Mark Paper (BSC)-
It is a of import activity tool utilized by authorities body to grade daily activity so that
worker may re-create tasks with much skilfulness and score and reference point are realised
within qualify time. Furthermore, it also assistance to allocate and observation device plan of
action mark with much ease (Lavia, 2018). This is denaturized consequently to the military
science enforced by institution. BSC assist management to measurement commercial enterprise
beginning that help to achieve client gratification and commodity invention as well.
Key performance indicator :-
It is one of the to the highest degree essential part to for each and every worker insdie the
organisation. KPI is the carrying into action metric which is used to denote natural event of
disposal and individual while abstraction meeting mental object and objective in impelling way.
This assistance disposal to identify whether worker are confident of acting tasks well or not. For
instance, quality resource section will take a expression at the worker employee turnover, battle
of them in carry through allocated undertaking and fill up of empty positions.
Benchmarking :
This is the competency which will be used by the societal power activity group as to have
the capable to message about the flat of trading operations made by them (Bariamis, 2017).
Nevertheless, this will be accommodative in terms of motive the worker and unmoral to
ceremony efforts in status of heighten their in the public eye presentation as well as fashioning
blue-chip attempt to accomplish the commercial endeavour goals. Here the societal control
occupational group will set small marker and actuate work force to succeed such design.
Financial administration:
8

To have the revised functional carrying into action in the moneymaking enterprise there
is need to delegate the activity and work to the most talented, responsible and complete single
who have the upper-class to variety best program, determination as well as prompt the staff to
sort the capable to efforts in terms of achieving the end. Here Tech (UK) Tense will be
commercialism as they will delegate the necessary duties to the skilled and experimentation
worker in auditing committee, risk constitution and lumber of directors.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it would be concluded that company should be usinh balance score
card so that they are been able to identify problems and controlling could be done. The budgets
which are very important for company and this would be helping them to forecast requirement of
fund and materials. As per the above report is focus on statement all type of income and
expenditure of Tech UK limited would be included like that of direct material, direct labour,
fixed production overhead and selling or administrative fixed over heads . Form the above reprot
is focus on production and other related cost, investments and profits of firm which thus would
be helping them to take our relevant price of product. As per the above report is focus on worker
and neutral to make efforts in terms of heighten their public presentation as well as devising
blue-chip efforts to execute the commercial enterprise goals.
9

REFERNCES
Books and Journals:
Altawati, N.O.M.T., and Elmabrok, A.A., 2018. A Review of Traditional Cost System versus
Activity Based Costing Approaches. Advanced Science Letters. 24(6). pp.4688-4694.
Bedford, D.S. and Speklé, R.F., 2018. Constructs in survey-based management accounting and
control research: An inventory from 1996 to 2015. Journal of Management Accounting
Research.
Brink, A.G., Coats, J.C. and Rankin, F.W., 2018. Who’s the boss? The economic and behavioral
implications of various characterizations of the superior in participative budgeting
research. Journal of Accounting Literature. 41. pp.89-105.
Guerreiro, R. and Amaral, J.V., 2018. Cost-based price and value-based price: are they
conflicting approaches?. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 33(3). pp.390-404.
Mussati, S.F., and Mussati, M.C., 2018. Configuration optimization of series flow double-effect
water-lithium bromide absorption refrigeration systems by cost minimization. Energy
Conversion and Management. 158. pp.359-372.
Otley, D., 2016. The contingency theory of management accounting and control: 1980–
2014. Management accounting research, 31, pp.45-62.
Jermias, J., 2017. Development of management accounting practices in Indonesia. The Routledge
Handbook of Accounting in Asia, p.104.
Fullerton, R.R and et.al 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental
contribution of lean management accounting practices. Journal of Operations
Management, 32(7-8), pp.414-428.
Chenhall, R.H 2018. The role of innovation in the evolution of management accounting and its
integration into management control. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 47, pp.1-
13.
Klychova, G.S 2018. Management aspects of production cost accounting in horse
breeding. Asian Social Science, 11(11), p.308.
Stafford, D 2017. Precision Management for your Accounting System.
Schaltegger, S 2017. Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice.
Routledge.
10

Uyar, A 2018. Does management accounting mediate the relationship between cost system
design and performance?. Advances in Accounting, 35, pp.170-176.
Bariamis, G.E 2017. A land accounting system for integrated water resources management.
Lavia López, O 2018. Management accounting in small and medium-sized enterprises: current
knowledge and avenues for further research. Journal of Management Accounting
Research, 27(1), pp.81-119.
Dobroszek, J 2018. Indicators as an Instrument of Measurement in Management Accounting in
Logistics Enterprises in Poland. Management and Business Administration, 23(4), pp.11-
33.
11