This report delves into the core principles of management accounting, utilizing the hypothetical case of Innocent Furnitures to illustrate key concepts. It begins by defining management accounting, differentiating it from financial accounting, and outlining various management accounting systems such as inventory management, cost accounting, and job costing systems. The report then explores the methods used for management accounting reporting, including performance reports, budget reports, inventory management reports, and cost reports. The analysis extends to cost analysis techniques, comparing and contrasting marginal costing and absorption costing methods with detailed calculations. Furthermore, the report examines different types of planning tools used for budgetary control, such as cash budgets, flexible budgets, and purchase budgets, discussing their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the report touches upon how organizations are adapting management accounting systems to improve financial management. The report uses examples from Innocent Furnitures throughout the report, and includes calculations for break-even points and margin of safety.