This report delves into the evolution of management theory and practice, examining its progression through pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial periods. It explores the shifts in management thinking, philosophy, and practice in response to changing business environments. The report highlights key aspects such as the development of scientific and bureaucratic management, the impact of the industrial revolution on organizational structures, and the emergence of human relations theories. It also discusses the influence of globalization and technology on modern management, including the role of data analysis and the potential impact of artificial intelligence. The report underscores the importance of adapting management practices to address current and future challenges, offering insights into how organizations can effectively navigate the complexities of the business landscape.