This case study presents two scenarios involving elderly patients with complex health issues. The first case focuses on Mrs. Wong, who suffers from Acopia, urinary incontinence, and general frailty, leading to potential pressure injuries. The analysis explores the impact on healthcare staff and the physiological changes associated with aging that increase the risk of pressure ulcers. Nursing interventions aimed at reducing pressure injury risk are discussed, including risk assessment, skin assessment, patient education, nutrition, hydration, and moisture control. The second case involves Mr. Adomos, who has leg ulcers, and the study examines the impact of leg ulcers on his physical and mental well-being, along with the increased risk of adverse drug reactions in older adults. Nursing interventions for adrenal insufficiency, a potential adverse reaction to codeine, are also outlined. Desklib offers more solved assignments and resources for students.