A Report on Food and Beverage Operations: The Oceanic Hotel, UK
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This report provides a comprehensive analysis of food and beverage (F&B) operations, focusing on the context of The Oceanic Hotel, a medium-sized UK hotel. The report begins by defining different business types within the F&B industry, including restaurants, catering businesses, bars/pubs, and hotels, followed by an overview of rating systems such as Michelin stars and AA rosettes. It then examines current and future trends impacting the industry, such as safety and hygiene, mobile check-in, virtual reality tours, personalization, and smart hotels. The analysis explores how these trends affect products and services, critically evaluating how different business types adapt to meet their goals. Profiles of various F&B service outlets, including bars, cafeterias, coffee shops, nightclubs, and theme restaurants, are provided, along with a comparison of operational and marketing digital technologies. The report concludes by examining how businesses, including The Oceanic Hotel, use digital tools to promote their services, factors influencing customer decisions, and strategies for building customer loyalty. The report provides a detailed overview of the F&B operations, the trends and the strategies used in the industry.

Unit 6: Managing
Food and Beverages
Operations
Food and Beverages
Operations
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3
Different types of business within F&BI...............................................................................3
Different rating system used in F&BI....................................................................................4
Current and future trends affecting business..........................................................................4
Analyzing how the trend affect the business product and service.........................................5
Critically evaluating how different type of business adapt future trend to meet goals of
business..................................................................................................................................5
Profile of each Food & beverage service outlets...................................................................6
Difference and similarities between operational and marketing digital technology used.....7
Ways the business has used digital operational and marketing tools to promote their
product and services...............................................................................................................8
Factors that influence an affect the decision-making of customers.......................................8
Strategies used in three different businesses and building a loyal customer base.................9
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3
Different types of business within F&BI...............................................................................3
Different rating system used in F&BI....................................................................................4
Current and future trends affecting business..........................................................................4
Analyzing how the trend affect the business product and service.........................................5
Critically evaluating how different type of business adapt future trend to meet goals of
business..................................................................................................................................5
Profile of each Food & beverage service outlets...................................................................6
Difference and similarities between operational and marketing digital technology used.....7
Ways the business has used digital operational and marketing tools to promote their
product and services...............................................................................................................8
Factors that influence an affect the decision-making of customers.......................................8
Strategies used in three different businesses and building a loyal customer base.................9
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................11

INTRODUCTION
Food and beverage management is the form of hospitality industry and it is also
focused upon daily food and beverage related operations. In the same way, current study is
also assist to improve the knowledge related to food and beverage operation. The study is
based upon The Oceanic hotel which is medium size hotel in UK and attract range of
customers towards it by offering high quality of food product. The report will explain
different types of business operating within food and beverage industry (F&BI) and explain
different rating system used in this area. Also, study will compare and contrast different
operational and marketing technology for different types of business and how the factor
affect customer decision making process.
Different types of business within F&BI
There are different types of business working under food and beverage industry. Such
as:
Restaurants: It is a business where food and drinks are prepared for the customers
and meals are also offered or served at the premises. On the other side most of the
restaurant offer take out and food delivery services as per the need of customers
(Köbnick, Velu and McFarlane, 2020).
Catering business: It is another type of business who offer food service to their
customers at remote site or at hotels, hospitals and parks with an aim to offer high
quality of food service to customers. It is also used in events such as wedding where
different variety of food is offered to the customers.
Bar and Pubs: this type of business are also establish with a license in order to serve
alcohol beverage. Hence it is a short business who mainly serve beverages whether it
is alcoholic or non-alcoholic.
Hotels: It is a premises where people accommodate and they also provide different
types of food services to their customers (Raimo and et.al., 2020). It is consider the
highest revenue generating business under food and beverage industry because it
provide both types of facilities to their customers.
Food and beverage management is the form of hospitality industry and it is also
focused upon daily food and beverage related operations. In the same way, current study is
also assist to improve the knowledge related to food and beverage operation. The study is
based upon The Oceanic hotel which is medium size hotel in UK and attract range of
customers towards it by offering high quality of food product. The report will explain
different types of business operating within food and beverage industry (F&BI) and explain
different rating system used in this area. Also, study will compare and contrast different
operational and marketing technology for different types of business and how the factor
affect customer decision making process.
Different types of business within F&BI
There are different types of business working under food and beverage industry. Such
as:
Restaurants: It is a business where food and drinks are prepared for the customers
and meals are also offered or served at the premises. On the other side most of the
restaurant offer take out and food delivery services as per the need of customers
(Köbnick, Velu and McFarlane, 2020).
Catering business: It is another type of business who offer food service to their
customers at remote site or at hotels, hospitals and parks with an aim to offer high
quality of food service to customers. It is also used in events such as wedding where
different variety of food is offered to the customers.
Bar and Pubs: this type of business are also establish with a license in order to serve
alcohol beverage. Hence it is a short business who mainly serve beverages whether it
is alcoholic or non-alcoholic.
Hotels: It is a premises where people accommodate and they also provide different
types of food services to their customers (Raimo and et.al., 2020). It is consider the
highest revenue generating business under food and beverage industry because it
provide both types of facilities to their customers.
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Different rating system used in F&BI
Michelin star: This type of rating system indicates the restaurant is very good at its
service and quality. Under this, one start rating shows, a good restaurant while two
star signifies excellent cooking and three start means exceptional cuisine.
Score on the Door: It is an official hygiene rating system provided by customers.
This also displays the results of regular inspection of food premises (ARICA and
SABBAĞ, 2020). In this score rating, customer share their views through software
and mobile application that assist to determine the performance manage their
compliance and compare with competitors.
AA Rosettes: Another rating system which clearly signifies that quality standard of a
hotel for inspecting and rating accommodation. In this start rating falls under 1 to 5 in
which different standard of quality for hotel is measure along with guest
accommodation and self-catering. Further, pennant rating also relies upon 1 to 5 in
which 1 refers to simple standard of facilities, while 2 means better level of facilities
and customer care (Memarzadeh and Anand, 2018). 3 refers to good standard with
well facilities and 4 refers to hotel attain extremely high standard in all areas. Last is 5
which is extremely high standard set in attractive surroundings.
Star Rating: It assist to rate the questions which help to let people rating about the
services of hotels. It is varies from 5 to 10 stars and it assist others to identify which
hotel got high start ratings.
Current and future trends affecting business
Safety and Hygiene: One of the common current trend that affect the food and
beverage business. As due to pandemic, now visitors are highly concerned with safety and
they also expect the same with hotels. That is why, most of the hotels are performing
different things in order to attract range of customers.
Mobile check-in service: For the ease of customer, business operating under the
F&BI also start offering easy check-in facilities to their customers (Abdullah and Othman,
2019). In the same way, The Oceanic Hotel also offer this facility in order to save their
customer time.
Virtual Reality Tours: It is a future trend that affect the entire business, such that it is
a simulation of an existing location which is usually composed of a sequence of videos and
Michelin star: This type of rating system indicates the restaurant is very good at its
service and quality. Under this, one start rating shows, a good restaurant while two
star signifies excellent cooking and three start means exceptional cuisine.
Score on the Door: It is an official hygiene rating system provided by customers.
This also displays the results of regular inspection of food premises (ARICA and
SABBAĞ, 2020). In this score rating, customer share their views through software
and mobile application that assist to determine the performance manage their
compliance and compare with competitors.
AA Rosettes: Another rating system which clearly signifies that quality standard of a
hotel for inspecting and rating accommodation. In this start rating falls under 1 to 5 in
which different standard of quality for hotel is measure along with guest
accommodation and self-catering. Further, pennant rating also relies upon 1 to 5 in
which 1 refers to simple standard of facilities, while 2 means better level of facilities
and customer care (Memarzadeh and Anand, 2018). 3 refers to good standard with
well facilities and 4 refers to hotel attain extremely high standard in all areas. Last is 5
which is extremely high standard set in attractive surroundings.
Star Rating: It assist to rate the questions which help to let people rating about the
services of hotels. It is varies from 5 to 10 stars and it assist others to identify which
hotel got high start ratings.
Current and future trends affecting business
Safety and Hygiene: One of the common current trend that affect the food and
beverage business. As due to pandemic, now visitors are highly concerned with safety and
they also expect the same with hotels. That is why, most of the hotels are performing
different things in order to attract range of customers.
Mobile check-in service: For the ease of customer, business operating under the
F&BI also start offering easy check-in facilities to their customers (Abdullah and Othman,
2019). In the same way, The Oceanic Hotel also offer this facility in order to save their
customer time.
Virtual Reality Tours: It is a future trend that affect the entire business, such that it is
a simulation of an existing location which is usually composed of a sequence of videos and
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many images. Hence it may also use other multimedia elements such as sound and music that
exactly feel people to be in different country.
Personalization: Now a days, hotels and restaurant uses this current trend to attract
range of customers such that they design the interior in such a way that assist to meet
individual’s requirement. For example, online checking, asking customer requirement etc are
follows by hotel to fulfil the demand of guest.
Smart Hotels: Most of the hotel are uses this trend in order to attract customer. Under
this, they installed a system whose aim is to replace the registering to hotel, opening door,
changing lights system with a press button (Liu, Huang and Shih, 2018). Therefore, entire
system is based upon mobile application that also offer new opportunities for improvement
which is followed by the company.
Analyzing how the trend affect the business product and service
Current and future trend affect the F&BI in positive manner because the entire system
is based upon advance technology which in turn assist to improve the overall operations in
positive manner. For example, during this pandemic time, The Oceanic Hotel also clean their
floors thrice in a week and make sure that proper sanitization facilities is available. On the
other hand, with the help of smart hotel system the time of customer saves and they do not
have to wait in a queue in order to get proper registration (Zheng and Forgacs, 2017).
Therefore, it is clearly analyze that current and future trend keep increasing the performance
of the business operating within food and beverage industry. Hence, most of the hotels are
uses robotic system in which they guide visitors with regards to the visiting place in a specific
area which in turn reduce the burden of official staff members. Thus, it is analyzed that this
food and beverage business tries to meet the business objectives by adhering with new and
advance techniques.
Critically evaluating how different type of business adapt future trend to meet goals of
business
Most of the business operating within Food and beverage industry uses all the future
and current trend of a business. Such that with hotel uses smart system in order to provide
ease to their guest. However, it is critically analyzed that the chances of security issues are
increases while implementing this new trend (Lestari, 2019). On the other side,
exactly feel people to be in different country.
Personalization: Now a days, hotels and restaurant uses this current trend to attract
range of customers such that they design the interior in such a way that assist to meet
individual’s requirement. For example, online checking, asking customer requirement etc are
follows by hotel to fulfil the demand of guest.
Smart Hotels: Most of the hotel are uses this trend in order to attract customer. Under
this, they installed a system whose aim is to replace the registering to hotel, opening door,
changing lights system with a press button (Liu, Huang and Shih, 2018). Therefore, entire
system is based upon mobile application that also offer new opportunities for improvement
which is followed by the company.
Analyzing how the trend affect the business product and service
Current and future trend affect the F&BI in positive manner because the entire system
is based upon advance technology which in turn assist to improve the overall operations in
positive manner. For example, during this pandemic time, The Oceanic Hotel also clean their
floors thrice in a week and make sure that proper sanitization facilities is available. On the
other hand, with the help of smart hotel system the time of customer saves and they do not
have to wait in a queue in order to get proper registration (Zheng and Forgacs, 2017).
Therefore, it is clearly analyze that current and future trend keep increasing the performance
of the business operating within food and beverage industry. Hence, most of the hotels are
uses robotic system in which they guide visitors with regards to the visiting place in a specific
area which in turn reduce the burden of official staff members. Thus, it is analyzed that this
food and beverage business tries to meet the business objectives by adhering with new and
advance techniques.
Critically evaluating how different type of business adapt future trend to meet goals of
business
Most of the business operating within Food and beverage industry uses all the future
and current trend of a business. Such that with hotel uses smart system in order to provide
ease to their guest. However, it is critically analyzed that the chances of security issues are
increases while implementing this new trend (Lestari, 2019). On the other side,

personalization are mostly used in restaurant where they offer the product as per the need and
wants of customers. Also, Robotics and artificial intelligence is used in Pubs and restaurants
in which they serve the food products to their customers that assist to create positive impact
upon the business. Therefore, it is clearly examine that for every business, there is a different
requirement and to stay ahead in the competition, there is a need to comply with the same.
On critically note, it is also examine that most of the hotel and restaurants are also
offer the food and beverage at home which clearly reflected that business are trying to
comply with new trend and offer the best services that assist to meet the set aim of a
companies (Schrock and et.al., 2019). In the same way, The Oceanic Hotel also uses smart
hotel system, contactless payments and local experience which assist to meet the objectives.
Profile of each Food & beverage service outlets
Outlet Menu Ambience Services
Bars Wide menu of soft
drinks, alcoholic
beverages and
snacks
Relaxed atmosphere
with energetic music
that provide positive
environment to
customers
Fast service of
cocktails and mock
tails, along with
snacks.
Cafeterias Short menu with less
food options and this
outlet keep
following the cyclic
meal plan for
customers
Offer relaxed
atmosphere where
customer read their
books, perform job
work without any
disturbance
Low price service as
compared to other
outlets in order to
attract customers.
Some cafeterias
offer self plated
service.
Coffee shops Small dining menu
with range of hot
and cold beverage,
offer light meals to
Offer light music
that provide chill
atmosphere and
moderate lightening
as compared to
cafeterias
There is a high
customer turnover
with quick service
(Lydekaityte and
Tambo, 2016).
Nightclubs Only offer snacks Well-furnished and Moderate price
wants of customers. Also, Robotics and artificial intelligence is used in Pubs and restaurants
in which they serve the food products to their customers that assist to create positive impact
upon the business. Therefore, it is clearly examine that for every business, there is a different
requirement and to stay ahead in the competition, there is a need to comply with the same.
On critically note, it is also examine that most of the hotel and restaurants are also
offer the food and beverage at home which clearly reflected that business are trying to
comply with new trend and offer the best services that assist to meet the set aim of a
companies (Schrock and et.al., 2019). In the same way, The Oceanic Hotel also uses smart
hotel system, contactless payments and local experience which assist to meet the objectives.
Profile of each Food & beverage service outlets
Outlet Menu Ambience Services
Bars Wide menu of soft
drinks, alcoholic
beverages and
snacks
Relaxed atmosphere
with energetic music
that provide positive
environment to
customers
Fast service of
cocktails and mock
tails, along with
snacks.
Cafeterias Short menu with less
food options and this
outlet keep
following the cyclic
meal plan for
customers
Offer relaxed
atmosphere where
customer read their
books, perform job
work without any
disturbance
Low price service as
compared to other
outlets in order to
attract customers.
Some cafeterias
offer self plated
service.
Coffee shops Small dining menu
with range of hot
and cold beverage,
offer light meals to
Offer light music
that provide chill
atmosphere and
moderate lightening
as compared to
cafeterias
There is a high
customer turnover
with quick service
(Lydekaityte and
Tambo, 2016).
Nightclubs Only offer snacks Well-furnished and Moderate price
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and beverage to their
customers
casual atmosphere along with self-
assisted service.
Food court Limited but high
quality menu where
hot and cold
beverages are also
served (Food and
Beverage Services-
outlets, 2020).
Along with this fast
meals cooked in
advance and kept
warm as well.
Catchy and trendy
furniture that attract
visitors along with
Very light music
Speedy service but it
offer minimum
personal attention to
customers. It is so
because customers
pick up a food and
beverage of their
choice and then sit
in a central dining
area as well.
Theme Restaurant Offer menu which is
based upon themes
Architectural,
lighting and music
that provide a feel of
theme.
Assisted service
only.
Difference and similarities between operational and marketing digital technology used
Similarities: The business operating with food and beverage industry uses plastic free
disposals which do not cause negative impact upon an environment. Also, personalized and
special diets are also offers in range of business which in turn assist to meet the demand of
customers. In addition to this, it is also analyzed that technology assist the business to
produce more efficiently in order to grow the world population (MARITZ, BYRNE and
SIMON, 2018). Along with this, the technology also assist operations by ensuring that
business are offer food products with good quality and easily affordable to each other.
Differences: Operational technology help to deliver the best quality of food to
customers while on the other side marketing digital technology uses to promote the offered
food to their customers. Such that hotel uses social media to encourage people to visit the
place on the other side, restaurants uses personalization technique to fulfill the demand and
let customer know about the products. This in turn creates a direct impact upon the operations
customers
casual atmosphere along with self-
assisted service.
Food court Limited but high
quality menu where
hot and cold
beverages are also
served (Food and
Beverage Services-
outlets, 2020).
Along with this fast
meals cooked in
advance and kept
warm as well.
Catchy and trendy
furniture that attract
visitors along with
Very light music
Speedy service but it
offer minimum
personal attention to
customers. It is so
because customers
pick up a food and
beverage of their
choice and then sit
in a central dining
area as well.
Theme Restaurant Offer menu which is
based upon themes
Architectural,
lighting and music
that provide a feel of
theme.
Assisted service
only.
Difference and similarities between operational and marketing digital technology used
Similarities: The business operating with food and beverage industry uses plastic free
disposals which do not cause negative impact upon an environment. Also, personalized and
special diets are also offers in range of business which in turn assist to meet the demand of
customers. In addition to this, it is also analyzed that technology assist the business to
produce more efficiently in order to grow the world population (MARITZ, BYRNE and
SIMON, 2018). Along with this, the technology also assist operations by ensuring that
business are offer food products with good quality and easily affordable to each other.
Differences: Operational technology help to deliver the best quality of food to
customers while on the other side marketing digital technology uses to promote the offered
food to their customers. Such that hotel uses social media to encourage people to visit the
place on the other side, restaurants uses personalization technique to fulfill the demand and
let customer know about the products. This in turn creates a direct impact upon the operations
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of business that leads to meet the define objectives. Moreover, with the help of marketing
digital technology, most of the customers attracted towards business and increase the
performance level of a firm as well.
Ways the business has used digital operational and marketing tools to promote their product
and services
The Oceanic hotel has huge benefits from digital operation and marketing tools used
to buy them (Bresciani, S., 2017). They are using I did technology within their organization
such as automatic doors Anne windows that helps to satisfy customers and create good
experience for them. Similarly they have also used online room booking application where
customers can easily book their rooms and take services from Oceanic hotel this online
technology not only helped them too take customer loyalty but they can also grow their
business and generate higher Probability. To improve their quality of the food and services
both they are using trending technologies within the food and beverage industry that is
helping them to take competitive advantages. Oceanic hotel have well trained marketing team
who know how to use digital marketing tools to promote companies product and services.
They are promoting product of Oceanic hotel on the different online marketing platform
through marketing tools. They attract or target customers through the social media marketing
because it is one of the most effective marketing tool.
Factors that influence an affect the decision-making of customers
There are some factors that can influence the decision-making of the customers Ann make
them buy or not to buy a product and services. Here are some cheque factors that influence
customer decision-making personal factors. The personal factor include social, Occupation
age Anne there status and also a gender of the customers. This can also affect the customer
decision-making to buy product and services (Potvin Kent and et. al., 2019) . If customary is
leaving lifestyle then they will prefer to go with the premium class hotel services.
Physiological factors
When it comes to physiological factors there are four important thing that affect customers
buying an purchasing a product this isn't making. It includes perception, learning,
believes an attitude of the person. For example every customer have different beliefs an
attitude and they take decision accordingly.
Social factors
digital technology, most of the customers attracted towards business and increase the
performance level of a firm as well.
Ways the business has used digital operational and marketing tools to promote their product
and services
The Oceanic hotel has huge benefits from digital operation and marketing tools used
to buy them (Bresciani, S., 2017). They are using I did technology within their organization
such as automatic doors Anne windows that helps to satisfy customers and create good
experience for them. Similarly they have also used online room booking application where
customers can easily book their rooms and take services from Oceanic hotel this online
technology not only helped them too take customer loyalty but they can also grow their
business and generate higher Probability. To improve their quality of the food and services
both they are using trending technologies within the food and beverage industry that is
helping them to take competitive advantages. Oceanic hotel have well trained marketing team
who know how to use digital marketing tools to promote companies product and services.
They are promoting product of Oceanic hotel on the different online marketing platform
through marketing tools. They attract or target customers through the social media marketing
because it is one of the most effective marketing tool.
Factors that influence an affect the decision-making of customers
There are some factors that can influence the decision-making of the customers Ann make
them buy or not to buy a product and services. Here are some cheque factors that influence
customer decision-making personal factors. The personal factor include social, Occupation
age Anne there status and also a gender of the customers. This can also affect the customer
decision-making to buy product and services (Potvin Kent and et. al., 2019) . If customary is
leaving lifestyle then they will prefer to go with the premium class hotel services.
Physiological factors
When it comes to physiological factors there are four important thing that affect customers
buying an purchasing a product this isn't making. It includes perception, learning,
believes an attitude of the person. For example every customer have different beliefs an
attitude and they take decision accordingly.
Social factors

Social factors can include the social status, groups and family. This factor to affect the buying
decision-making of the customers. For example – If customer is going to the vacation with
their family then they will always look for the hotels where the whole family can stay or
enjoy.
Strategies used in three different businesses and building a loyal customer base
Food and beverage (Hospitality)
One of the best strategy within a food and beverage hospitality industry to Build a customer
loyalty is that providing a fast services to customers (Caro and et.al., 2017). Customer will be
loyal with them if they are getting a service is on time and with the quality.
Retail industry
Within a retail industry customer loyalty can be built if a company provide quality in their
product with the differences. Customer in this industry always demand for the different
product and better quality.
Banking industry
Companies within a banking industry can build a customer loyalty if they provide a digital
facilities a first priority to the customers. This is how they can build trust among the
customers and take competitive advantages.
CONCLUSION
By summing up above report it has been concluded that there are range of business
run under F&BI such that pubs, bars, restaurants and hotel. Also study summarized that there
are four types of rating system used by the industry such that AA Rosettes, Star Rating, Score
to the door and Michelin star and there are different criteria are set which help the customer
to rate the thing on the base of quality, standard and ambiance. Further study concluded that
there are range of current and future trends that are applied by the business such as smart
hotel, safety and hygiene, personalization etc. Also, there are range of food and beverage
service outlet which have some difference as well as similarities. Due to personality and
social culture, most of the customers are also affected their purchasing decision.
decision-making of the customers. For example – If customer is going to the vacation with
their family then they will always look for the hotels where the whole family can stay or
enjoy.
Strategies used in three different businesses and building a loyal customer base
Food and beverage (Hospitality)
One of the best strategy within a food and beverage hospitality industry to Build a customer
loyalty is that providing a fast services to customers (Caro and et.al., 2017). Customer will be
loyal with them if they are getting a service is on time and with the quality.
Retail industry
Within a retail industry customer loyalty can be built if a company provide quality in their
product with the differences. Customer in this industry always demand for the different
product and better quality.
Banking industry
Companies within a banking industry can build a customer loyalty if they provide a digital
facilities a first priority to the customers. This is how they can build trust among the
customers and take competitive advantages.
CONCLUSION
By summing up above report it has been concluded that there are range of business
run under F&BI such that pubs, bars, restaurants and hotel. Also study summarized that there
are four types of rating system used by the industry such that AA Rosettes, Star Rating, Score
to the door and Michelin star and there are different criteria are set which help the customer
to rate the thing on the base of quality, standard and ambiance. Further study concluded that
there are range of current and future trends that are applied by the business such as smart
hotel, safety and hygiene, personalization etc. Also, there are range of food and beverage
service outlet which have some difference as well as similarities. Due to personality and
social culture, most of the customers are also affected their purchasing decision.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Abdullah, N.N. and Othman, M.B., 2019. Examining the effects of intellectual capital on the
performance of Malaysian food and beverage small and medium-sized
enterprises. Technology (IJCIET). 10(2). pp.135-143.
ARICA, R. and SABBAĞ, Ç., 2020. Customer to Customer Information Production: The
Evaluation of Customer Reviews in Tripadvisor on Food and Beverage Service
Providers in Adıyaman. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies. 8(2). pp.729-745.
Bresciani, S., 2017. Open, networked and dynamic innovation in the food and beverage
industry. British Food Journal.
Caro, J. C. and et.al, 2017. Designing a tax to discourage unhealthy food and beverage
purchases: The case of Chile. Food Policy. 71. pp.86-100.
Köbnick, P., Velu, C. and McFarlane, D., 2020. Preparing for Industry 4.0: digital business
model innovation in the food and beverage industry. International Journal of
Mechatronics and Manufacturing Systems. 13(1). pp.59-89.
Lestari, D., 2019, October. Persuasive Function in Food and Beverage Service: A
Sociolinguistics Approach. In Third International Conference on Sustainable
Innovation 2019–Humanity, Education and Social Sciences (IcoSIHESS 2019). Atlantis
Press.
Liu, T.Z., Huang, T. Y. and Shih, P. M., 2018, October. Trends and Challenges of Food and
Beverage Information Technology Applications in Taiwan. In Global Conference on
Business, Hospitality, and Tourism Research (GLOSEARCH 2018).
Lydekaityte, J. and Tambo, T., 2016. Internet of Packaging and the Bridge Between Digital
Marketing and Physical Retailing. In Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge,
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MARITZ, M., BYRNE, J.L. and SIMON, R., 2018. An Investigation into the use of the
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model innovation in the food and beverage industry. International Journal of
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Administration, and Technology (pp. 2056-2069). IGI Global.
MARITZ, M., BYRNE, J.L. and SIMON, R., 2018. An Investigation into the use of the
Marketing Mix in the Food and Beverage Industry in Grahamstown, South Africa: An
Exploratory Study. The Bucharest University of Economic Studies Publishing House,
p.156.
Memarzadeh, F. and Anand, S., 2018. The Impact of Frequency of Stay on Business
Travelers' Ratings of Hotel Attributes. E-review of Tourism Research. 15.
Potvin Kent, M. And et. Al., 2019. Children and adolescents’ exposure to food and beverage
marketing in social media apps. Pediatricobesity. 14(6). p.e12508.
Raimo, N. and et.al., 2020. Non-financial information and cost of equity capital: an empirical
analysis in the food and beverage industry. British Food Journal.
Schrock, G and et.al., 2019. Appetite for growth: Challenges to scale for food and beverage
makers in three US cities. Economic Development Quarterly. 33(1). pp.39-50.

Spence, C., 2020. Food and beverage flavour pairing: A critical review of the literature. Food
Research International. p.109124.
Zheng, C. and Forgacs, G., 2017. The emerging trend of hotel total revenue
management. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management. 16(3). pp.238-245.
Online
Food and Beverage Services-outlets. 2020. [Online]. Available through: <
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/food_and_beverage_services/food_and_beverage_servi
ces_outlets.htm >.
Research International. p.109124.
Zheng, C. and Forgacs, G., 2017. The emerging trend of hotel total revenue
management. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management. 16(3). pp.238-245.
Online
Food and Beverage Services-outlets. 2020. [Online]. Available through: <
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/food_and_beverage_services/food_and_beverage_servi
ces_outlets.htm >.
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