Tesco Plc: Innovation Management and Business Strategies Report
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This report provides a detailed analysis of Tesco Plc's innovation management, covering its historical context, existing performance, and future strategies. The report begins with an executive summary and an introduction outlining the importance of innovation in business, particularly within the retail sector. It then delves into Tesco's history, highlighting key innovations and developments from its founding in 1919 to its expansion into various sectors. The report assesses Tesco's current innovation capabilities, including supply chain management, non-food sales, and technological advancements like online shopping and mobile payments. Furthermore, it explores Tesco's strategic initiatives for 2018 and beyond, such as the use of big data analytics, robot delivery, and the Clubcard program. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of customer-centric approaches and technological integration for Tesco's continued success, including a SWOT analysis, and also discusses the company's future innovation drivers. The report is a valuable resource for understanding how a major retailer like Tesco manages and adapts to innovation to maintain its market position.

MANAGING INNOVATION
IN BUSINESS
IN BUSINESS
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Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................2
The administration and industry overview......................................................................................2
Tesco plc and its innovation ..................................................................................................2
Tesco's existing innovation performances and capabilities. ..................................................3
Tesco in 2018.........................................................................................................................5
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................2
The administration and industry overview......................................................................................2
Tesco plc and its innovation ..................................................................................................2
Tesco's existing innovation performances and capabilities. ..................................................3
Tesco in 2018.........................................................................................................................5
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The report has covered the detail information about the Tesco plc and its innovation. By
covering this, it is obtained that Tesco has done lots of innovation from the starting of its
business. An idea or a thought acceptable by market for the success is known as Innovation. To
make a business in a prosperous manner of innovation is required. The fresh procedure of
excogitation of bringing forth a valuable thought for a peculiar concern is termed innovation. In
the daily life business take the use of innovation in order to achieve the success in the business.
The process on innovation helps in facilitating the structure of organization as well as the
economic aspects of business. When the organization faces the tough competition in the market
than they realized the importance of innovation. It not only helps in generating ideas but also
aids in understanding the wants of customers in on effective manner. In the present project we
have discussed about the management innovation in Tesco Plc. In year 1919, Jack Cohen has
founded the Tesco Plc. It is one of the largest retailers in the UK. The name Tesco was formed
after Jack Cohen bought shipment of Tea from the Thomas Edward Stockwell.
1
The report has covered the detail information about the Tesco plc and its innovation. By
covering this, it is obtained that Tesco has done lots of innovation from the starting of its
business. An idea or a thought acceptable by market for the success is known as Innovation. To
make a business in a prosperous manner of innovation is required. The fresh procedure of
excogitation of bringing forth a valuable thought for a peculiar concern is termed innovation. In
the daily life business take the use of innovation in order to achieve the success in the business.
The process on innovation helps in facilitating the structure of organization as well as the
economic aspects of business. When the organization faces the tough competition in the market
than they realized the importance of innovation. It not only helps in generating ideas but also
aids in understanding the wants of customers in on effective manner. In the present project we
have discussed about the management innovation in Tesco Plc. In year 1919, Jack Cohen has
founded the Tesco Plc. It is one of the largest retailers in the UK. The name Tesco was formed
after Jack Cohen bought shipment of Tea from the Thomas Edward Stockwell.
1
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INTRODUCTION
Innovation is an idea or a behaviour within organization or industry or a market to bring
change in organizational process. Innovation is fresh opinion or idea which is satisfactory by the
marketplace for success. The purpose of this report is to provide details regarding the present,
past and upcoming innovation driven by Tesco Plc. This assignment is about managing
innovation. The report will provide information about Tesco Plc and its innovation History.
Assignment will also cover the existing innovation performance and capabilities of Tesco Plc.
Later, the study will provide the deeper insight of upcoming innovation of industry.
The organization and industry overview
Tesco plc and its innovation
Tesco Plc is one of the British multinational grocery store and general-purpose
merchandise. It is the third largest retailer in the world measured by the gross revenue. It is
founded by Jack Cohen in 1919 as a group of market stalls headquartered in Welwyn Garden
City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. The brand Tesco was first recognized in 1924.
The repute Tesco was formed after Jack Cohen bought shipment of Tea from the Thomas
Edward Stockwell (Abdelkafi and Pero, 2018). John has used the initials of his suppliers (TES)
and first two letters of his surname (CO), framing the word Tesco. Jack Cohen opened the first
Tesco shop in September 1931 at 54 Watling street. Tesco was diversified geographically since
the early 1990s, into the areas of books retailing clothing, electronics, furniture, toys, software,
petrol financial, services telecoms and internet services.
Innovation history
Tesco has opened its first shop in 1931 and its business expanded rapidly in 1939 over
100 shops across the country (Anwar, 2016). Starting from the small retailing shop the
undertaken enterprise has diversified itself in the area of telecommunication, electronics,
furniture, petrol, software, financial services, internet services. Being a fallen industry high
product low cost retailer. This establishment has repositioned itself in world class range of social
groups by providing the product ranging from less cost. It broadening entreaty was booming and
the chain of 500 shops has been seen in 1990s to 2500 shops 15 year after
In 1960, Tesco has opened a special department naming Home n wear in order to pick the
higher margin from the non-food merchandise involving apparel and households’ items. The
2
Innovation is an idea or a behaviour within organization or industry or a market to bring
change in organizational process. Innovation is fresh opinion or idea which is satisfactory by the
marketplace for success. The purpose of this report is to provide details regarding the present,
past and upcoming innovation driven by Tesco Plc. This assignment is about managing
innovation. The report will provide information about Tesco Plc and its innovation History.
Assignment will also cover the existing innovation performance and capabilities of Tesco Plc.
Later, the study will provide the deeper insight of upcoming innovation of industry.
The organization and industry overview
Tesco plc and its innovation
Tesco Plc is one of the British multinational grocery store and general-purpose
merchandise. It is the third largest retailer in the world measured by the gross revenue. It is
founded by Jack Cohen in 1919 as a group of market stalls headquartered in Welwyn Garden
City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. The brand Tesco was first recognized in 1924.
The repute Tesco was formed after Jack Cohen bought shipment of Tea from the Thomas
Edward Stockwell (Abdelkafi and Pero, 2018). John has used the initials of his suppliers (TES)
and first two letters of his surname (CO), framing the word Tesco. Jack Cohen opened the first
Tesco shop in September 1931 at 54 Watling street. Tesco was diversified geographically since
the early 1990s, into the areas of books retailing clothing, electronics, furniture, toys, software,
petrol financial, services telecoms and internet services.
Innovation history
Tesco has opened its first shop in 1931 and its business expanded rapidly in 1939 over
100 shops across the country (Anwar, 2016). Starting from the small retailing shop the
undertaken enterprise has diversified itself in the area of telecommunication, electronics,
furniture, petrol, software, financial services, internet services. Being a fallen industry high
product low cost retailer. This establishment has repositioned itself in world class range of social
groups by providing the product ranging from less cost. It broadening entreaty was booming and
the chain of 500 shops has been seen in 1990s to 2500 shops 15 year after
In 1960, Tesco has opened a special department naming Home n wear in order to pick the
higher margin from the non-food merchandise involving apparel and households’ items. The
2
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cited firm has completed the construction of 90000, square foot warehouse in Westbury,
Wiltshire. At Crawley, Sussex Tesco opened its first 40000 square foot superstore. Following the
year, they have has entered in 21st century. In 2000, it has launched its E-commerce business
naming Tesco.com (Anzola-Román, Bayona-Sáez, and Garcia-Marco, 2018). The quoted entity
launching its first e-commerce business was the first among several business developments of
21st century. In September, 2002 Cherokee clothing brand has been added to its UK stores.
Tesco's existing innovation performances and capabilities.
UK's leading grocer and world's third largest international retailer in the world, is
increasingly adding non-food component to its large range. Last to last year, the performance of
Tesco in the field of non-food sales has been grown by 13 % and it has accounted for the growth
of 20 % of its £32.7 billion UK turnover (Gozman, Liebenau and Mangan, 2018). For these non-
repeating lines this presents the planning and forecasting of Tesco for expansion
Tesco keep smoothly running its supply chain having a support of synchronized and
cooperative preparation scheme planned to anticipate the customer demand so that they have
always a sufficient stock with having more than 1900 UK mercantile establishment, backed up
by 30 depots.
Organisation has to face the challenges to the demand planning and forecasting. With the
increase in non- food gross revenue increasing fivefold in bypast six years to reach £ 6.6 million,
electrical goods, telecommunication, recreation products and many other assorted lines. These
plays an essential role in the continuous growth of Tesco in UK as well as overseas. These
seasonal changes make Tesco realise that its existing food focused merchandising system could
not effectively meet the new requirements (Hajir and et.al., 2015). It made them realise that
Tesco requires the changes in their planning systems.
In 2013, Tesco was again in loss for its poor performance in the weaker grocery market
and ongoing pressure on the UK households finance. The existing performance of the Tesco that
it has beaten the forecast with rise in annual profits by 28%. On 11 April retail merchant form
the profit of £1.64 bn on sales of £ 57.5 billion in ninth sequential one-fourth of growth
(Hawkins, Blind and Page, 2017).
A mini version of booker, badged chef is being tested by the Tesco, at one of its
supermarkets, which includes home delivery to serve Bookers clients of restaurants and
inconvenience stores (Salampasis, Mention and Torkkeli, 2015). Tesco has gone for the Booker
3
Wiltshire. At Crawley, Sussex Tesco opened its first 40000 square foot superstore. Following the
year, they have has entered in 21st century. In 2000, it has launched its E-commerce business
naming Tesco.com (Anzola-Román, Bayona-Sáez, and Garcia-Marco, 2018). The quoted entity
launching its first e-commerce business was the first among several business developments of
21st century. In September, 2002 Cherokee clothing brand has been added to its UK stores.
Tesco's existing innovation performances and capabilities.
UK's leading grocer and world's third largest international retailer in the world, is
increasingly adding non-food component to its large range. Last to last year, the performance of
Tesco in the field of non-food sales has been grown by 13 % and it has accounted for the growth
of 20 % of its £32.7 billion UK turnover (Gozman, Liebenau and Mangan, 2018). For these non-
repeating lines this presents the planning and forecasting of Tesco for expansion
Tesco keep smoothly running its supply chain having a support of synchronized and
cooperative preparation scheme planned to anticipate the customer demand so that they have
always a sufficient stock with having more than 1900 UK mercantile establishment, backed up
by 30 depots.
Organisation has to face the challenges to the demand planning and forecasting. With the
increase in non- food gross revenue increasing fivefold in bypast six years to reach £ 6.6 million,
electrical goods, telecommunication, recreation products and many other assorted lines. These
plays an essential role in the continuous growth of Tesco in UK as well as overseas. These
seasonal changes make Tesco realise that its existing food focused merchandising system could
not effectively meet the new requirements (Hajir and et.al., 2015). It made them realise that
Tesco requires the changes in their planning systems.
In 2013, Tesco was again in loss for its poor performance in the weaker grocery market
and ongoing pressure on the UK households finance. The existing performance of the Tesco that
it has beaten the forecast with rise in annual profits by 28%. On 11 April retail merchant form
the profit of £1.64 bn on sales of £ 57.5 billion in ninth sequential one-fourth of growth
(Hawkins, Blind and Page, 2017).
A mini version of booker, badged chef is being tested by the Tesco, at one of its
supermarkets, which includes home delivery to serve Bookers clients of restaurants and
inconvenience stores (Salampasis, Mention and Torkkeli, 2015). Tesco has gone for the Booker
3

Merger under part 26 of the companies act. This merger allowed them to bring conjointly the
merchandising and retail expertness their businesses and also provide the fresh growth
possibility. They have employed over 310.000 association in the United Kingdom which provide
the 117.000 independent retailer, 441,000 occupation concern 641,000 diminutive business over
the working with 7000 suppliers. This merger proved beneficial for the customers, suppliers,
colleagues and shareholders. By there this action customer will delight with the better
availability of food at affordable price and serve faster moving out of home market (Sen, Bingol
and Vayvay, 2017). This merger of Tesco help independent caters, retailers and small business
further improvement of their choices in the area of choice price service. They are deciding to
create broader market opportunities for their suppliers with strong prospects of growth and a
clear opportunity to develop the better opportunity.
They are in the trial of chef central format with their first store in Bar Hill. The products
are selling by Cambridge in bulk to professional caters and the public along alongside in Tesco
extra store. Tesco's number of stores are offering catering products in a number of Tesco stores.
Tesco by its fresh method would supply a broad scope of welfare that could not be accomplished
done with present business practices.
As per the market data share from Kantar world panel, the large super market chain of
UK held 27.6 % share of the market in the first 12 weeks of the year.
The capabilities of Tesco are to build the substantial synergies and deliver the same plans
to the customers. Third highest international retailers with having presence in 13 countries can be
customer centric by providing effective services in affordable price. They can have developed a
many another of its It application in dwelling, the organization has affected towards the
utilization of more of the shelf application to cut maintenance costs and risk. To enable the
customer centric philosophy become the paramount for continuing success.
In retailing area Tesco has gone for the many performance innovation which include
automating online shopping (Sniukas, Lee and Morasky, 2016). Right now, automating online
shopping is an exciting area in retail right now, the automation links the people consumption
with their buying action whereby it will be beneficial for them to make individual purchases.
This advancement of technology enables the sales outlet to automatize their online foodstuff
shopping by adding special items to their basket. The IFTTT platform it has interpreted with the
vocalization help that is google home.
4
merchandising and retail expertness their businesses and also provide the fresh growth
possibility. They have employed over 310.000 association in the United Kingdom which provide
the 117.000 independent retailer, 441,000 occupation concern 641,000 diminutive business over
the working with 7000 suppliers. This merger proved beneficial for the customers, suppliers,
colleagues and shareholders. By there this action customer will delight with the better
availability of food at affordable price and serve faster moving out of home market (Sen, Bingol
and Vayvay, 2017). This merger of Tesco help independent caters, retailers and small business
further improvement of their choices in the area of choice price service. They are deciding to
create broader market opportunities for their suppliers with strong prospects of growth and a
clear opportunity to develop the better opportunity.
They are in the trial of chef central format with their first store in Bar Hill. The products
are selling by Cambridge in bulk to professional caters and the public along alongside in Tesco
extra store. Tesco's number of stores are offering catering products in a number of Tesco stores.
Tesco by its fresh method would supply a broad scope of welfare that could not be accomplished
done with present business practices.
As per the market data share from Kantar world panel, the large super market chain of
UK held 27.6 % share of the market in the first 12 weeks of the year.
The capabilities of Tesco are to build the substantial synergies and deliver the same plans
to the customers. Third highest international retailers with having presence in 13 countries can be
customer centric by providing effective services in affordable price. They can have developed a
many another of its It application in dwelling, the organization has affected towards the
utilization of more of the shelf application to cut maintenance costs and risk. To enable the
customer centric philosophy become the paramount for continuing success.
In retailing area Tesco has gone for the many performance innovation which include
automating online shopping (Sniukas, Lee and Morasky, 2016). Right now, automating online
shopping is an exciting area in retail right now, the automation links the people consumption
with their buying action whereby it will be beneficial for them to make individual purchases.
This advancement of technology enables the sales outlet to automatize their online foodstuff
shopping by adding special items to their basket. The IFTTT platform it has interpreted with the
vocalization help that is google home.
4
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Mobile Payments
With a launch of Pay + Tesco advanced on its earlier PayQwiq solution. It serves the
major advantage by linking directly to the Clubard Loyalty Program. This software provide swift
experience and fast transaction services which limitis upto
Cashless store
Tesco is one of the only retailing stores in the world providing first cashless payment system
with such a level of mercantile establishment compensable for goods by card that Tesco felt
obligate to trial its first cashless store.
SWOT analysis of TESCO
Strengths
A foremost strength of Tesco is its global
presence.
Weaknesses
Its greater reliability on its domestic market
UK is a weak aspect.
Threats
Upcoming threats include huge rivalry in this
sector.
Opportunities
Technical advancement and ongoing
progressions stands to be a greater opportunity
for Tesco where it can also refer expanding
into newer set of markets.
Tesco in 2018
Tesco has become the world's third largest innovation organization in the world
(Salampasis, Mention and Torkkeli, 2015). It has planning for the big data analytics and data
science in nearly all the aspects of the business. Tesco is planning to work for the long-term
value of the shareholders. For their future Tesco is gone with the six drivers, which they have to
develop in future. Their innovation drivers for the future are discussed under.
In May by 2019, Tesco is going to made the delivery by robot. The future robot will
include the 4mph device, which resembles a cool-box on wheels, supported by GPS technology
and Cameras which will travel for the three miles of a store or delivery hub, and will be
controlled by the shoppers monitoring its progress via their smartphone.
In the end of the 2018, Tesco is going to launch the mobile app which will provide
filtered food searches for the customers, so that each and every customer's requirements such as
dietary requirements and allergies can be reflected (Zaitseva and et.al., 2016). They strive to
5
With a launch of Pay + Tesco advanced on its earlier PayQwiq solution. It serves the
major advantage by linking directly to the Clubard Loyalty Program. This software provide swift
experience and fast transaction services which limitis upto
Cashless store
Tesco is one of the only retailing stores in the world providing first cashless payment system
with such a level of mercantile establishment compensable for goods by card that Tesco felt
obligate to trial its first cashless store.
SWOT analysis of TESCO
Strengths
A foremost strength of Tesco is its global
presence.
Weaknesses
Its greater reliability on its domestic market
UK is a weak aspect.
Threats
Upcoming threats include huge rivalry in this
sector.
Opportunities
Technical advancement and ongoing
progressions stands to be a greater opportunity
for Tesco where it can also refer expanding
into newer set of markets.
Tesco in 2018
Tesco has become the world's third largest innovation organization in the world
(Salampasis, Mention and Torkkeli, 2015). It has planning for the big data analytics and data
science in nearly all the aspects of the business. Tesco is planning to work for the long-term
value of the shareholders. For their future Tesco is gone with the six drivers, which they have to
develop in future. Their innovation drivers for the future are discussed under.
In May by 2019, Tesco is going to made the delivery by robot. The future robot will
include the 4mph device, which resembles a cool-box on wheels, supported by GPS technology
and Cameras which will travel for the three miles of a store or delivery hub, and will be
controlled by the shoppers monitoring its progress via their smartphone.
In the end of the 2018, Tesco is going to launch the mobile app which will provide
filtered food searches for the customers, so that each and every customer's requirements such as
dietary requirements and allergies can be reflected (Zaitseva and et.al., 2016). They strive to
5
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meet evolving customer's demands, they are taking technological innovation seriously with the
help of research and development powerhouse.
In coming years, they are going to launch a button such as Amazon Dash, the one touch
shortcut technology which helps customers to be flexible with their order in place of sizeable and
complex. In their trialled lab of an order button with having large sample of customers has
received excellent response.
UK's third largest retailing industry have merged into various innovation trends. By year
ending 2018 Tesco is planning to have club card. It is a unique customer ID for every purchase,
which amalgamate the purchasing data points for every customer. The supply chain and product
offering to purchasing trend is being adapted by the Tesco leverages big data analytics and
algorithms. To implementing this Tesco, need to implement the smart phone application to
digitally introduce for the experience of the customer's. They have over the difficulties by using
the scanning barcode by face to check out the machines by the use of Toshiba technology.
The aim of the Tesco is to put the customer at centric of connected ecosystems and they
are developing solution with the smart home in mind (Tesco Labs: The drive for new technology,
2017). The direct Paul have noticed that ordering the automatic will achieve most grip and
hence, the purchases will become boring. For that they have developed the smart meter on
steroids which will measure the use appliances in detail.
In 2018, the Tesco's customers have been successfully connected through the Amazon
Echo's Alexa to make their shopping for some time (Bryman and Bell, 2015). But It provide the
limited service, which is based on a series which have predefined order commands. Later, they
have gone for the solution with the Google home which provide the same service. This service
will become more effective when the new dimension has been added such as cameras and
screens are thrown into mix.
Apart from the customers Tesco is going to serve their shoppers by listening and
responding their needs in an innovative manner. They will innovate their product range for
instance, they have launched the exclusive wicked kitchen range of plant-based dishes which
involves the new ingredients.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it can be said that Tesco has made a good place in the heart of
customers by providing innovation and various technical equipment for the ease of the customer.
6
help of research and development powerhouse.
In coming years, they are going to launch a button such as Amazon Dash, the one touch
shortcut technology which helps customers to be flexible with their order in place of sizeable and
complex. In their trialled lab of an order button with having large sample of customers has
received excellent response.
UK's third largest retailing industry have merged into various innovation trends. By year
ending 2018 Tesco is planning to have club card. It is a unique customer ID for every purchase,
which amalgamate the purchasing data points for every customer. The supply chain and product
offering to purchasing trend is being adapted by the Tesco leverages big data analytics and
algorithms. To implementing this Tesco, need to implement the smart phone application to
digitally introduce for the experience of the customer's. They have over the difficulties by using
the scanning barcode by face to check out the machines by the use of Toshiba technology.
The aim of the Tesco is to put the customer at centric of connected ecosystems and they
are developing solution with the smart home in mind (Tesco Labs: The drive for new technology,
2017). The direct Paul have noticed that ordering the automatic will achieve most grip and
hence, the purchases will become boring. For that they have developed the smart meter on
steroids which will measure the use appliances in detail.
In 2018, the Tesco's customers have been successfully connected through the Amazon
Echo's Alexa to make their shopping for some time (Bryman and Bell, 2015). But It provide the
limited service, which is based on a series which have predefined order commands. Later, they
have gone for the solution with the Google home which provide the same service. This service
will become more effective when the new dimension has been added such as cameras and
screens are thrown into mix.
Apart from the customers Tesco is going to serve their shoppers by listening and
responding their needs in an innovative manner. They will innovate their product range for
instance, they have launched the exclusive wicked kitchen range of plant-based dishes which
involves the new ingredients.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it can be said that Tesco has made a good place in the heart of
customers by providing innovation and various technical equipment for the ease of the customer.
6

Innovation in the business helps in fighting the competition out the organisation. The assignment
as covered all the aspects of innovation driven by the Tesco in past, present and future. The
report has provided the information about the Tesco Plc and its innovation History. Assignment
has also covered the existing innovation performance and capabilities of the Tesco Plc with
findings that have positively portrayed the capabilities of TECSO in terms of undertaking
innovative measures. Later, the study has provided the deeper insight of upcoming innovation of
industry with a huge scope for Tesco to grab several numbers of opportunities in bringing
technical advancements.
7
as covered all the aspects of innovation driven by the Tesco in past, present and future. The
report has provided the information about the Tesco Plc and its innovation History. Assignment
has also covered the existing innovation performance and capabilities of the Tesco Plc with
findings that have positively portrayed the capabilities of TECSO in terms of undertaking
innovative measures. Later, the study has provided the deeper insight of upcoming innovation of
industry with a huge scope for Tesco to grab several numbers of opportunities in bringing
technical advancements.
7
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Abdelkafi, N. and Pero, M., 2018. Supply chain innovation-driven business models: Exploratory
analysis and implications for management. Business Process Management Journal,.24(2).
pp.589-608.
Anwar, S.A., 2016. A regiocentric strategy for industrial clusters: reflections on international
business innovations in the UAE. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship
Development. 9(3). pp.311-323.
Anzola-Román, P., Bayona-Sáez, C. and García-Marco, T., 2018. Organizational innovation,
internal R&D and externally sourced innovation practices: Effects on technological
innovation outcomes. Journal of Business Research. 91. pp.233-247.
Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA.
F. Hair Jr, J., and et.al., 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) An
emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), pp.106-121.
Gozman, D., Liebenau, J. and Mangan, J., 2018. The Innovation Mechanisms of Fintech Start-
Ups: Insights from SWIFT’s Innotribe Competition. Journal of Management Information
Systems. 35(1). pp.145-179.
Hajir, J., and et.al., 2015. The role of knowledge management infrastructure in enhancing
innovation at mobile telecommunication companies in Jordan. European Journal of Social
Sciences. 50(3). pp.313-330.
Hawkins, R., Blind, K. and Page, R. eds., 2017. Handbook of Innovation and Standards. Edward
Elgar Publishing.
Salampasis, D.G., Mention, A.L. and Torkkeli, M., 2015. Human resources management and
open innovation adoption in the banking sector: a conceptual model. International Journal
of Business Excellence. 8(4). pp.433-457.
Sen, D., Bingol, S. and Vayvay, O., 2017. Strategic enterprise management for innovative
companies: The last decade of the balanced scorecard. International Journal of Asian
Social Science. 7(1). pp.97-109.
Sniukas, M., Lee, P. and Morasky, M., 2016. The Art of Opportunity: How to build growth and
ventures through strategic innovation and visual thinking. John Wiley & Sons.
Online
Books and Journals
Abdelkafi, N. and Pero, M., 2018. Supply chain innovation-driven business models: Exploratory
analysis and implications for management. Business Process Management Journal,.24(2).
pp.589-608.
Anwar, S.A., 2016. A regiocentric strategy for industrial clusters: reflections on international
business innovations in the UAE. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship
Development. 9(3). pp.311-323.
Anzola-Román, P., Bayona-Sáez, C. and García-Marco, T., 2018. Organizational innovation,
internal R&D and externally sourced innovation practices: Effects on technological
innovation outcomes. Journal of Business Research. 91. pp.233-247.
Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA.
F. Hair Jr, J., and et.al., 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) An
emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), pp.106-121.
Gozman, D., Liebenau, J. and Mangan, J., 2018. The Innovation Mechanisms of Fintech Start-
Ups: Insights from SWIFT’s Innotribe Competition. Journal of Management Information
Systems. 35(1). pp.145-179.
Hajir, J., and et.al., 2015. The role of knowledge management infrastructure in enhancing
innovation at mobile telecommunication companies in Jordan. European Journal of Social
Sciences. 50(3). pp.313-330.
Hawkins, R., Blind, K. and Page, R. eds., 2017. Handbook of Innovation and Standards. Edward
Elgar Publishing.
Salampasis, D.G., Mention, A.L. and Torkkeli, M., 2015. Human resources management and
open innovation adoption in the banking sector: a conceptual model. International Journal
of Business Excellence. 8(4). pp.433-457.
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Tesco Labs: The drive for new technology. 2017. [Online]. Available through:
<https://www.retailconnections.co.uk/articles/tesco-labs-drive-new-technology-2/>
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<https://www.retailconnections.co.uk/articles/tesco-labs-drive-new-technology-2/>
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