A Detailed Report on Diet Coke's Marketing Strategy and Plan

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This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the marketing strategy and plan employed by Coca-Cola for its Diet Coke product within the Irish market. The analysis begins with an introduction to Diet Coke and its context within the soft drink industry, followed by an examination of the cultural landscape of Ireland, specifically the strong preference for tea. The report delves into the challenges faced by Coca-Cola in marketing Diet Coke, including cultural preferences, and the perceived role of women in advertising. It explores the use of Porter's Five Forces and PESTEL analysis to understand the competitive environment and external factors influencing the market. The report also discusses the impact of marketing strategies and social trends on consumer behavior, specifically the shift away from traditional tea consumption among younger generations. It highlights the forces that drive change in the Irish market and the success of marketing approaches, concluding with an overview of the strategies employed to promote Diet Coke and the resulting impact on the market.
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Running Head: MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN
marketing strategy and plan
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 1
Introduction
Diet coke is being considered as a soft drink which is sugar-free, and it is provided by the Coca-
Cola Company. It is a type of coke which helps in maintaining the health of people depending on
their taste and preferences. The demand for drinking products in the Irish market is very huge.
Maximum people relies on the drinking products such as tea, milk, and soft-drink (Friedman,
2016). All these drinks give the feeling of comfort to them. The below given answers provide us
knowledge of marketing campaign and initiatives of the Coca-Cola towards the soft-drink market
of the Irish. It is being considered as the top soft-drink company of the Irish which offers
different types of products to its consumers.
Answer 1
Ireland is considered as one of the biggest per capita consumers of tea across the world. It is
significantly similar to the culture of UK. The culture of Irish team is a combination of different
elements such as citizens of Ireland usually, prefer tea with sugar or milk and is little stronger or
spicier than the traditional English Blend (Islam, 2013). There are various reasons for the cultural
strength of tea in the Irish market, some of them are given below:
Tea is considered as a household task for Irish people. It is the first priority of Irish
citizens.
Tea is considered as a ground in order to welcome people. Offering a cup of tea is
considered the backbone of the Irish hospitality.
As per the culture of Irish, tea is considered as the main source of their comfort which
gives the feeling of relaxation and comfort to them. It is considered the symbol of their
hospitality services.
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 2
All these reasons make tea very popular among the Irish people. Having a cup of tea gives large
satisfaction to the Irish people (Solomon, 2014). Thus, it can be said that there is a strong
relationship between the demand for the tea and satisfaction level of people.
The culture of every country is different from others. Diet cock achieved high growth in the
market of the Ireland. It places itself in the eyes of customers. It satisfies the different levels of
cultural meaning which are given below:
National cultural level: It is a type of culture that deals with the awareness of cultural
patterns and dynamics by nationality. As per the given case, it can be said that the diet
coke placed itself in national cultural level in an efficient manner. This will give the
opportunity to the organization to continue to enhance its sale by providing large
satisfaction to customers of the nation. With the diet coke, the organization is able to
build international outsourcing relationships which will be helpful in capturing the other
potential market of the different countries.
It mainly attracts the market share of the different products that are outside the traditional
fuzzy soft drinks market. This will be helpful in placing a significant position and
minimize the market share of tea. In Ireland, tea is considered to be the most desirable
social drinks, and it is necessary for the Coke diet to create a better plan with better
quality.
The management of the Coca-Cola faced various problems in marketing of the diet coke. It is
because the Irish culture demands tea rather than any other soft drink or diet drink because it
gives them a feeling of comfort and they gets attracted towards tea. The major problem faced by
Coca-Cola is sexuality. It means that the Coca-Cola does not include women in the
advertisement of Diet coke. This influences the population in a large context. Due to this, women
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 3
are not attracted towards the diet coke, and they do not like to use it. On the other hand, creating
demand for soft drinks is being considered very difficult for the organization. But, in the USA,
the sale of the diet coke is much higher than the sale in Ireland which further brings a challenge
in front of the organization to establish diet coke in the Irish market. The Usage of porter five
forces model or the PESTEL analysis will help the organization to analyze its internal or external
factors in an efficient manner. This will help the organization in creating market demands for its
product. With the help of Porter analysis, the organization can significantly measure the demand
and behavior of competitors as well as customers who will be further utilized in developing an
appropriate strategy for product development and promotion of the diet coke in the target market
of the Ireland or the other country (Dahl, 2014). The organization can resolve its all problems by
using appropriate promotion strategy and adding attractive features in order to promote diet coke.
This might prove helpful in attracting people in large context.
Answer 2
It can be said that every organization prefers males for advertisements of their soft drinks. They
don't prefer females for the advertisement. There can be several reasons behind it. The first and
the foremost reason behind it can be that the soft drink which is advertised by women is not
suitable for the health of women (Wilson, 2012). If a woman is doing an ad for a soft drink, it
means that it is healthy for both women and men. On the other hand, it is also considered that
advertisement of soft drinks by women may be against the culture of their religion which
influences the sale in a larger context. Furthermore, Coco-cola knows the facts that drinking diet
coke may harm the body of females. Diet coke is made up of such ingredients like the presence
sugar in large quantity, and this may increase the weight of females. It is the main reason behind
for which females are not being selected in order to promote the product further (Deans, 2016).
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 4
Today, females are more concerned about their health, and they prefer those products which help
them in losing weight. The artificial diet soda is considered so sweet that dulls the senses of
women and also enhances the level of fat which may bring various diseases like diabetes. The
absence of women in advertisements of diet coke gives a significant message that it is useful
only for men not for women (Hodel, 2013). Apart of this, the organization using women in
advertisements only if the proposed product is suitable for the men and the women. Consumption
of diet coke by women may enhance the risk of heart diseases and the diabetic stroke. So, it can
be said that females are not preferred in order to advertise the diet coke.
Males are proven as a good advertisement source for the companies which produces diet coke. It
is because they produced such things by concerning the tastes and preferences of the men.
Drinking diet coke is considered as the first priority of youth, or the middle age boys. All this is
because drinking diet coke gives them huge satisfaction with which they can enjoy their life in a
significant manner (Wonderlich-Tierney, 2013). Diet coke manufactured with such ingredients
which provide benefits to the health. It is the main reason behind choosing men for promoting
the diet coke in their potential market. With the help of diet coke advertisement, the organization
is able to deliver their messages to the targeted audience. further, Advertisements of diet coke by
men conclude that it is very beneficial for the men and they can consume it to enhance their
energy level and perform day to day tasks with high energy. On the other hand, it can be said that
men contribute a large proportion of the population. In that case, men can easily attract a large
number of population. Enhancement in consumers can only be possible if the advertisements
take place on a large scale and men are being considered as the efficient way to fulfill this
motive. Furthermore, utilization of diet coke makes them cool and energetic in their life. By
doing so, the organizations can attract a large number of customers whether they are men or the
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 5
women (Pelletier, 2014). On the other hand, men are also considered more responsible, and they
have freedom to perform functions according to their wish. Due to this reason, most of the
functioning organizations only prefer men for advertisements of different types of drinks. Thus,
it can be said that men and women both are important at their place, but they help the
organizations in delivering their message to a large number of people in a significant manner.
Answer 3
The diet of Irish is being considered similar to the Northern European nations. Diet coke
campaign changes the social values of Irish in a significant manner. It changes their overall food
culture. The main tradition of Irish people was drinking tea at most of the times in a single day.
Tea is considered as their tradition which gives them huge satisfaction and comfort. The
introduction of diet coke changes the overall preference of the people (Reamer, 2013). It replaces
the tea. Generally, it is considered the first priority of young generation of Ireland. It is because
they spent their huge time out of their houses and diet coke gives them large satisfaction as given
by the tea. Due to this, the citizens of Ireland prefers diet coke first as compared to tea. Now, it
gives them such satisfaction which is not given by the other drinking item like tea. The below
mentioned are some forces which bring change in the culture of Ireland:
Taste of Irish: Taste and Preferences are considered the big factor of driving change.
With the passage of time, taste of people being changed which popularizes the demand
for diet coke in the eyes of Irish. Diet coke plays an important role in fulfilling the
demands and preferences of Irish citizens.
The growing trend of "Out of Home" consumption: Most of the population of Ireland is
working, and they spent most of their time out of their homes. This influences their
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 6
preferences and demands in a greater manner. During 2002, more than 35% population
of Ireland spent on drink and food who were living far from their places (Webb, 2014).
Due to this, they don't like to drink tea, but they want to change themselves as per the
current trends prevailing in the young generation.
On the other hand, the most important force which brings change is sexuality. Coca-Cola
prefers only men to advertise the diet coke in their potential market. This will change the
perception of women towards the consumption of diet coke.
Another force which brings change in the culture of Irish is the young people who prefer
coffee more than tea when they grow older. It can be said that the 15-25 age group
people don't like to consume tea as their parents do (Mahon, 2016). They like to do such
activities which are done by their friends and the higher class people. They mostly like to
consume fruit juice, soft drink products, and mineral water. All these things enhance the
demand of diet coke in the soft drink market in the Ireland. This force influences the tea
market in Ireland in a negative manner, and the soft drink market in a positive manner.
Another important force in order to bring change in culture is the promotion of diet coke.
Promotion is considered as an efficient tool for attracting a large number of people
(Fullan, 2014). Coca-Cola utilizes the efficient market promotion strategies to attract a
large number of customers in Ireland. Such marketing activities attract the mind of
consumers directly. Due to it, aggressive marketing strategies are being considered as the
main force which derives significant changes in the present culture of the country. The
success of marketing approach can be judged by the success of Lyons tea during 1997
(Graham, 2013). On the basis of its marketing strategies, the organization successfully
positions itself as the number one grocery brand of the Ireland.
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 7
Apart from the Irish culture, diet coke also influences the European culture. Europe is known for
the western cuisine. It is the first priority of European people in order to consume cuisine. But,
diet coke replaced it and became the first priority on the basis of tastes and marketing strategy. It
positioned itself by its different promotion strategies or the quality (van Riper, 2012). Thus, it
can be said that diet coke plays an important role in changing the culture of Ireland as well as the
culture of Europe.
Answer 4
Yes, the Maltese people love beverages in a great manner. The beverages of Malta are
considered as the relationship between the civilizations who occupied the Maltese Islands or the
Islanders. The taste of beverages gives them huge satisfaction by providing an eclectic mix of
Mediterranean cooking (George Grech, 2015). Coca-Cola performs various efforts to establish
itself in the Malta market. It launches a campaign which is known as Diet Coke Applause, it
provides the participants a chance to win the various prizes related to fashion, health, and beauty.
During the establishment of its campaign, it faces various cultural barriers. On the other hand, to
get the success, it also involved women in order to promote diet coke in Malta. This will have a
positive influence on the thinking of the women and others as well. The following can be the
primary cultural barriers for the establishment of diet coke in Malta market:
Different religions: Due to the difference in religions of Malta people, Coca-Cola
can fail in establishing its product in Malta market. Most of the people are there
who follow all rules and regulations of their religions (Colson, 2016). Such type
of persons does not like to consume diet coke because it may be against their
religions. Due to this, they restrain from the consumption of diet coke. This will
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 8
ultimately reduce the sale of diet coke, and the organization will feel the
requirement to exit the market.
Highly based on religion: In Malta, most of the people follow their religion rules
and regulations in a larger manner, and this is the primary barrier for the
organization to create demand of its product among different person.
Taste and preferences: As the Malta people like only the taste of their cuisines. In
such situation, it may be possible that they don't like the taste of diet coke. This
will influence the sale of diet coke in a larger extent. Furthermore, the preferences
of consumers are considered the first priority of every organization. But, due to
the high attachment with traditional cuisine products, they will not like any other
product at its place (Barbara, 2013).
Lifestyle and Income: It is being considered as the most important factor which
significantly works as the cultural barrier in the establishment of diet coke in
Malta market. Income level and lifestyle of Maltese is slow than the other
countries. Due to this, the organization cannot sell diet coke at high prices. On the
other hand, they mostly like to purchase only the traditional cuisine and at the low
price which ultimately influence the market of diet coke in Malta (Grech, 2016).
Thus, it can be said that all the above-mentioned barrier influences the market of diet coke in
Malta effectively. Promotion and other attractive strategies of the organization can become
successful in achieving the confidence of people (Pace-Asciak, 2013).
Yes, it can be said that the approach adopted by the Coca-Cola to capture the market of Ireland
can become successful in Malta. But, it can be possible up to a certain extent only. It is because
most of the Maltese are highly attached with their religions, and they don't like to go against their
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 9
traditions and culture. But, approximate 70% of people are such who are not attached to religion;
they want to change themselves as per the changes in trends and culture (Zammit, 2012). So, the
diet coke can establish in Malta by the same approach as followed in Ireland. Promotion and its
marketing strategies will attract the young mind of customers, and they become excited to utilize
their day to day life. It can be said that Coca-Cola achieves success due to its brand image. On
the other hand, it can be said that brand image of the organization is able to establish a new
community for its product. Its brand influences their lifestyle, attitude and personal behavior in
greater extent. Marketing strategies and promotion are such efficient tools which can provide
great success to an organization in its life. In the same way, by utilizing attractive marketing
strategies, the organization can successfully create the demand for diet coke (McKenzie, 2016).
Thus, it can be said that promotion and marketing strategies can be helpful for the organization
to fulfill its predetermined objectives and can easily capture a larger size of the market.
Conclusion
After studying all this, it can be said that tea of Ireland really has the potential to capture the
large size of the market. Use of efficient marketing strategies enables the diet market to establish
itself and change the mind of people. On the basis of its taste, it places its good position and gets
huge success in a short span of time period. On the other hand, it can also be said that the
organization may not be able to get success in Malta market. But on the basis of its penetration
and marketing strategies it can fulfill its objective and can successfully change the culture of
Maltese. Apart from promotion strategies, the organization can also make different market
penetration strategies which significantly help the organization in capturing the market of Malta
in an effective manner (Hui, 2013). On the other hand, innovation is such factor on the basis of
which it can successfully position itself in the different culture country. By doing all these things,
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 10
the organization can successfully expand its operations in the other markets of different
countries.
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MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN 11
References
George Grech, Dr. Aaron. Structural Changes In The Maltese Economy. 2015.
Friedman, T. C., Sims, C., Hasan, K., Lee, D. L., & Sinha-Hikim, A. P. (2016). SUN-576:
Effects of Nicotine Plus Coke, Sugar Coke, or Diet Coke on Body Weight, Food Intake, and
Hepatic Steatosis.
Islam, T. (2013). A comparative study and mother Brand influence on determining the consumer
perception of Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi: A UK market perspective. International Journals of
Marketing and Technology, 3(9), 128-142.
Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2012). Services marketing:
Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw-Hill.
Dahl, S. (2014). Social Media Marketing: Theories and Applications. Sage.
Solomon, M. R. (2014). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ:
prentice Hall.
Deans, E. G., Thomas, S. L., Daube, M., & Derevensky, J. (2016). The role of peer influences on
the normalization of sports wagering: a qualitative study of Australian men. Addiction Research
& Theory, 1-11.
Hodel, L., Formanowicz, M. M., Sczesny, S., Valdrova, J., & von Stockhausen, L. (2013). How
women and men are addressed in job advertisements.
Wonderlich-Tierney, A. L., Wenzel, K. R., Vander Wal, J. S., & Wang-Hall, J. (2013). Food-
related advertisements and food intake among adult men and women. Appetite, 71, 57-62.
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