This report provides an in-depth analysis of brand management strategies, focusing on Marks and Spencer (M&S). It begins by highlighting the importance of branding as a marketing tool, emphasizing its role in building brand value, creating customer trust, motivating employees, attracting new customers, and enhancing brand recognition. The report then delves into the key components of a successful brand strategy, including brand positioning, customer loyalty, employee activism, public relations, brand values, emotional connections, and the use of social media. Furthermore, it examines the strategies employed by M&S in portfolio management, brand hierarchy, and brand equity management, such as building strong customer relationships, building brand awareness, branded house, house of brand, active management, and strategic asset allocation. The report concludes with an overview of how M&S measures and manages its brand value to maintain a strong market presence. This document is available on Desklib, a platform offering AI-powered study tools and resources for students.