This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Marks and Spencer's business environment. It begins with an introduction to the business environment and the factors that impact business operations. The report then delves into the different types and purposes of organizations, organizational structures, and their impact on business objectives. A key focus is the relationship between organizational functions like marketing, human resources, and production, and how they contribute to achieving company goals. The report further explores the positive and negative impacts of the macro environment, using PESTLE analysis to assess political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors on Marks and Spencer. Finally, it presents an internal and external analysis of Marks and Spencer, including a SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, along with the interrelation of strengths and weaknesses with external macro factors, culminating in a conclusion and references.