This report provides a detailed analysis of policy development, covering various aspects such as policy development processes, cycles, and analytical frameworks. It examines the importance of existing policies and relevant legislation. The report includes a case study on Marks & Spencer, evaluating its current situation, internal and external factors, and the need for an Access and Equity Policy. It identifies risks associated with the absence of such a policy and proposes priority areas for development. The report also delves into the practical application of policy development principles within a real-world business context, offering insights into how organizations can create and implement effective policies to address challenges and promote equity. The Marks & Spencer case study analyzes the company's internal and external environment, identifies key issues, and proposes an access and equity policy to address them.