Maternal Fetal Medicine: Client Care, Diagnostics, and Teaching

This assignment delves into the multifaceted world of Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM), exploring its environment, procedures, and clientele. It outlines the crucial role of MFM subspecialists in managing high-risk pregnancies, providing guidance, and advancing obstetric care. The assignment details the responsibilities of nurses in this specialized field, emphasizing communication, individualized care, and emotional support for patients. It identifies key diagnostic imaging and testing methods, such as fetal heart rate monitoring, ultrasound, Biophysical Profiles, and Non-Stress Tests, explaining their purposes and significance. Furthermore, the assignment highlights the multidisciplinary approach to MFM care, involving neonatology, pediatric subspecialists, and other healthcare professionals. Finally, it addresses essential health teachings observed in MFM, emphasizing patient-centered care and the integration of scientific expertise, nursing skills, and ethical standards. The assignment underscores the importance of comprehensive care for both mother and fetus in complex obstetric situations. This assignment is a great resource for students, offering insights into the complexities of maternal-fetal medicine, including the roles of various healthcare professionals, diagnostic methods, and patient care strategies.

Running Head: MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author Note:

1MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
Questions:
I. Explain the Maternal Fetal Medicine environment, procedures, and clientele
A subspecialist of maternal-reproductive medicine (MFM) (Resnik et al, 2018) provides extensive
experience of the physiological, surgical, obstetric, reproductive and hereditary risks of pregnancy and
their effects on both the mother and child. MFM subspecialists assist obstetric care professionals in
delivering assessments, co-managementor treatment transition with difficult conditions before, after, and
during birth. The MFM subspecialist offers guidance for colleagues and patients and performs work on
the new solutions and therapies to obstetric conditions, while facilitating risk-appropriate care for these
complex pregnancies.
II. What are the responsibilities and identify the role of the nurse with regard to
the Maternal Fetal Medicine client?
Although most people undergo regular conception, labour and childbirth, there are those with pre-
existing health problems and those with concerns occurring during conception who require medically
qualified medical professionals to ensure the best outcome. Maternal Fetal Medicine nurses
(Sciscione et al, 2014) frequently discuss the clinical and psychosocial dimensions of childbirth, in
addition to thinking about the medical elements of labor and delivery. The high-risk area in obstetrics
is no different and can be much more daunting because the nurse serves a patient, a infant and
sometimes a father. While getting just good outcomes from traumatic births will be great, fetal and
maternal complications are a fact in high-risk obstetrics. It is really necessary for obstetrics nurses at
high risk to provide communication strategies and to understand how to give responsive,
individualized treatment to the families they serve. In a time of suffering the nurse is a critical source
of consolation and awareness.

2MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
III. Identify appropriate diagnostic imaging and testing methods for the
antepartum client. What types of examinations and laboratory tests are done,
the reasons and significance?
Monitoring (Pettker & Campbell, 2018) of fetal heart rate and ultrasound are the key instruments our
physicians use to provide an objective indication of how far a pregnancy progresses for both mother and
infant. Fetal heart rate monitoring offers useful surveillance for any indication of fetal instability, while
ultrasound offers us with the opportunity to measure and analyze the progress of a fetus, predict its weight
and growth, and ascertain whether there are any indicators of abnormality.
The Biophysical Profile (BPP) is a study used during pregnancy tests the fetus' wellbeing. A BPP
may involve a non-stress check with electronic tracking of the fetal heart and a fetal ultrasound. The BPP
monitors the pulse rhythm, muscle activity, breathing, respiration, and volume of amniotic fluid in the
fetus. Non-Stress Test (NST) is a clear, non-invasive test which measures the baby's heart rate response to
any movement the baby makes. The procedure includes adding one belt to the uterus of the mother to
monitor heart rhythm of the child, and another belt to calculate contractions.
IV. What other professional disciplines are involved with the care of these
clients?
A multi-disciplinary strategy including MFM, neonatology, multiple pediatric medical subspecialists,
cardiology, anaesthesiology, palliative care, social services, case management, and numerous clinical
support team members is frequently deployed to take care of complicated situations. Multi-D medical
treatment with such birth abnormalities, such as cleft lip with or without cleft palate, is also regularly
practiced in the United States.

3MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
V. What health teachings are observed among maternal fetal medicine?
Subspecialists of Maternal-Fetal Medicine incorporate all the concepts established for heath
treatment that directly relate scientific expertise, nursing abilities and ethical standards to the delivery
of patient-centered treatment.

4MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
References:
.
Orzechowski, K. M., Nicholas, S. S., Baxter, J. K., Weiner, S., & Berghella, V. (2014). Implementation
of a universal cervical length screening program for the prevention of preterm birth. American
journal of perinatology, 31(12), 1057-1062.
Pettker, C. M., & Campbell, K. H. (2018). Antepartum fetal assessment. In Avery's Diseases of the
Newborn (pp. 145-157). Content Repository Only!.
Resnik, R., Lockwood, C. J., Moore, T., Greene, M. F., Copel, J., & Silver, R. M. (2018). Creasy and
Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences
Sciscione, A., Berghella, V., Blackwell, S., Boggess, K., Helfgott, A., Iriye, B., ... & Stone, J. (2014).
Society for maternal-fetal medicine (SMFM) special report: the maternal-fetal medicine
subspecialists' role within a health care system. American journal of obstetrics and
gynecology, 211(6), 607-616.