Course Name Assignment: Analysis of International Relations Theories

This report analyzes John Mearsheimer's article, “The False Promise of International Institutions,” published in 1994, which critically examines international relations and institutions. The report begins by outlining Mearsheimer's realist perspective, emphasizing the importance of power and self-interest in international affairs. It contrasts Mearsheimer's views with those of other scholars, such as Ruggie, who focuses on economic circumstances, and Pevehouse and Russett, who highlight the roles of dispute settlement, commitment, and socialization. The report notes that while Mearsheimer's perspective might have held relevance in the past, the current global landscape characterized by globalization, digitalization, and collaborative efforts among institutions renders the realist approach less applicable. The report underscores the significance of trust and distributed power in contemporary international relations, highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of various actors. The analysis highlights the shift from a power-centric model to one where institutions, driven by collaboration and transparency, play a crucial role in conflict resolution and relationship building.