This essay delves into the concept of moral panic and the significant role mass media plays in its creation and perpetuation within contemporary society. Drawing from Stanley Cohen's theory of folk devils, the essay discusses how media can label certain groups as deviant, exaggerating threats and fostering societal fear and anxiety. It examines how the reach and influence of modern media, including digital platforms, amplify the impact of moral entrepreneurs and sensationalized reporting. The essay further explores how media coverage of issues like disease outbreaks and terrorism can lead to stereotypes and unwarranted panic, influencing public attitudes and potentially leading to discrimination. It concludes by emphasizing the need for responsible media reporting to educate the public and reduce societal anxieties, promoting positive awareness and informed perspectives.
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