This case study examines the Melbourne Port Logistics City, analyzing its challenges, including reconfiguration of freight systems, overreliance on trucks, and poor infrastructure. It explores the merits and demerits of implementing cross-docking and trans-loading strategies, assessing their impact on efficiency and costs. The study also includes a diagram illustrating how a cargo rotation technique can reduce empty container movements. The analysis highlights the importance of addressing these issues to improve the port's supply chain, reduce costs, and enhance its competitiveness. The case study provides a comprehensive overview of the port's operations and potential strategies for improvement, focusing on key aspects such as transportation, warehousing, and freight consolidation.