Mental State Examination Report: Analysis of a Case Study

This report presents a detailed mental state examination (MSE) of 'Alison,' a 38-year-old single mother diagnosed with clinical depression. The report utilizes a biopsychosocial approach to assess Alison's condition, considering stressors like financial difficulties and poor relationships, alongside protective factors such as supportive friends and family. The MSE reveals symptoms like appetite loss, low mood, and suicidal ideation, leading to a diagnosis of major depressive disorder with mixed features based on DSM-5 criteria. The report establishes goals to reduce anxiety and self-harm, proposing a treatment plan that includes cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and support from her social network. It emphasizes the importance of patient empowerment and empathy in nursing care, reflecting on the nurse's learning and the impact of providing recovery-oriented care. The report concludes by highlighting the application of the Clinical Reasoning Cycle in the assessment and intervention process, aiming to improve patient outcomes.