This document presents a comprehensive solution to a Metaphysics assignment from a Philosophy 1000 course. The assignment covers a range of topics including dualism, functionalism, and the problem of consciousness. It explores concepts such as extrinsic and intrinsic value, natural evils, and different philosophical positions on free will. The solution provides detailed answers to short answer questions, including explanations of analogical arguments, type-identity theory, mind-body causation, and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities. It also addresses the design argument, the logical problem of evil, and bonus questions on category mistakes, studies related to free will, and qualia. The document offers a thorough analysis of philosophical arguments and concepts.