This report provides a detailed analysis of Metformin, a medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The report begins by outlining the diagnostic methods used to identify diabetes, including oral glucose tolerance tests, random blood sugar tests, and fasting blood sugar tests. It then explores various treatment strategies, such as blood sugar medication, regular exercise, and a healthy diet, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modifications. The report also discusses potential side effects associated with Metformin and other diabetes medications. Finally, it outlines proposed health policies aimed at improving diabetes management, including the establishment of a governance council, focusing on the social factors of health, and the implementation of national workforce development plans. The report references several studies and publications to support its findings.