Modern Biotechnology: CRISPR-Cas9 Technology and its Future Impact

This report provides a comprehensive overview of CRISPR-Cas9 technology, a groundbreaking advancement in modern biotechnology. It begins with a scientific background, including the history of its invention and the mechanism by which it functions, detailing how Cas9, the enzyme, interacts with CRISPR sequences to edit DNA. The report then explores its pathway to market, outlining the benefits of this system in disease treatment and biological product expansion, while also acknowledging the disadvantages and ethical concerns associated with its use, particularly in relation to human embryos and germline cells. The application of CRISPR-Cas9 is discussed, along with the ethical issues that arise, and a look towards the future of the technology. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of ongoing research to mitigate potential risks and maximize the benefits of this powerful genome-editing tool.