Essay: Factors Motivating Modern-Day Leisure Tourists and Authenticity

This essay critically examines the motivations of modern-day leisure tourists, with a specific focus on the concept of authenticity. It begins by defining tourism and leisure tourism, highlighting the growth of the industry and popular destinations. The main body delves into motivational theories, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and discusses internal and external factors influencing tourist behavior. Internal factors encompass intrinsic motivations such as self-expression and relaxation, while external factors include place of origin, family dynamics, and cultural influences. The essay analyzes how these factors interact to shape tourist decisions and preferences. The essay provides a comprehensive overview of the complexities that drive modern leisure tourists and the role of authenticity in their experiences.

Essay - On Modern-Day
Leisure Tourist

Table of Contents
ESSAY - Critically discuss what motivates the modern-day leisure tourist with specific reference
to authenticity...................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Motivational theories in regards to modern-day leisure tourist..................................................2
Different internal and external factors that motivates modern-day leisure tourist......................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

ESSAY - Critically discuss what motivates the modern-day leisure tourist
with specific reference to authenticity
INTRODUCTION
Tourism is said to be one of the approach travel for pleasure or business; also the theory
and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and
the business of operating tours (Gammon and Jarratt, 2019). This essay is going to deliver the
information in regards to modern-day leisure tourists, that are specifically travelling for different
number of reasons, and these can be anything from entertainment, business purpose and so on.
Including this, there are number of factors also be presented that motivates the modern-day
leisure tourist.
MAIN BODY
Leisure tourist is consider those peoples whose primary motivation is to take holiday
from everyday life. These travellers are generally characterized through staying at nice hotel or
resorts, relaxing in room or beaches, going to guided tours, experiencing local destination and
food and many others. The leisure tourism is one of the fastest growing industry around the
world, which include activities like visiting place which attract tourist, visit health clubs, eating
at restaurant, travel abroad, relaxing at room and so on. There are several destinations which
highly attract Leisure tourist such as Phuket (Thailand), Orlando (United State), Panama City
(Panama), Bali (Indonesia), Cancun (Mexico) and many others locations (The 10 most popular
‘leisure-only’ travel destinations for those who just want to escape from work, 2017). These
location motivate as well as attract respective tourist in effective manner.
Along with this, there are different motivation factors which attract leisure tourist in
today's time such as physical motivation which related to refreshment of body as well as mind
through health treatment, sport and pleasure. In respect of this factor their aim is to reduce
tension so that they fell free and relax. Another factor which motivate is cultural motivation
according to which Leisure tourist visit place to explore different culture of country, that may
related to lifestyle, music, folk, dance, food, drinks and other factor which related to culture.
Moreover, there are also several other factors which motivate respective tourist in modern day
such as prestige motivation, according to that Leisure tourist book luxury room so that they can
relax effectively. In addition to this another motivation factors which encourage Leisure tourist is
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fun factors such as socializing, eating, gambling, sex, lounging, strolling and so on. Furthermore,
there are some serious Leisure tourist whose motivational factors are different such as finding
opportunities for self fulfilment as well as satisfying their hobbyists and amateurs.
Motivational theories in regards to modern-day leisure tourist
Needs, motives and motivations and other factors are said to be the different elements
that affects the human conduct and these plays a fundamental part in the mechanics of tourism.
On the other hand, it is also said that motivation specifically exists when an individual is capable
of creating an impulse that leads to a need, which in turn will give a feeling of dissatisfaction
until this need has been satisfied. To satisfy a need there is energy with a corresponding direction
(Gammon and Jarratt, 2019).
The purpose behind needing to travel is an internal intention and it is identified with the
subject of why, while progressively explicit inspirations decide the appropriate responses in
regards to where and sort of occasion. Travel needs and inspirations additionally support the
primary desires and may impact the ultimate result of a vacation: it turned out preferable or more
regrettable over expected contrasted with the degree of fulfilment of the produced needs. Clearly
once a movement need has been fulfilled it stops to exist. But, if it is critically analysed then it
can be said that travellers could fulfil their needs with other specific needs as well, where
monitory plays an important role. Here, if it is analysed then money is an element which can buy
happiness but for a short span. Therefore, different needs in relation to physiological and more
would lead to fill a travellers life with immense happiness and so on. The subject of movement
needs can be contemplated from various logical edges, with brain research, social brain research
and human sciences as the most significant. Many theories have been developed and several
models have been designed. The humanist-psychologist Abraham Maslow published his
hierarchy of human needs pyramid-shaped model with five layers.
Including this, there are ample number of theories that can be taken into consideration
that are linked with hierarchy of needs five-stage model and here the primal most stage that has
been given by individual then i.e. physiological needs and this consists with different biological
requirements for human survival. In present context, some of elements are air, food, drink,
shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, sleep. Basically, if it is talked about modern-day leisure tourist
then it can be easily be said that these needs are specifically satisfied but to an extent (Prince,
2018). The reason that came in front i.e. without fulfilling these needs a tourist would not
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become able to survive and wander around different destinations. This could be understood with
a good example of a traveller where without food, air, sleep and more he/she wouldn't become
able to travel around. Also, Maslow has mentioned that physiological needs are said to be the
primal most ones that needs to be properly fulfilled as these cannot be considered on secondary
basis as human need. Therefore, there are number of other needs become secondary until these
needs are met.
Along with this, it can be said that there are number of safety needs, like protection from
elements, law, security, order, freedom from fear, stability and so on, that are required to be
considered as primal elements for a traveller who is willing to visit at a whole new place.
Basically, this could be understood with a good example of a traveller who is willing to visit
Syria, but over the years this country is dealing with terrorism and so on.
Another crucial need that comes in front i.e. love and belongingness and this is said to be
a need that came in front just when all the physiological needs gets fulfilled. In this context, third
level of human need, which is in regards to both social along with the feelings that are linked
with belongingness. This could be understood with a good example, that needs in relation to
interpersonal relationship then it specifically motivates behaviours of a traveller. With the help of
this, maximum fulfilment could effectively be attained by traveller while travelling. Specifically
these needs can be anything from trust, friendship, intimacy, giving affection, acceptance,
receiving, love and so on. On the other hand, it is also said that affiliating, specifically belongs to
a particular group which could be anything from friends, family, work and so on.
Most of different types of esteem needs, that specifically plays an important role for
motivates the modern-day leisure tourist because mastery, achievement, dignity, independence
and so on are said to be some of the crucial ones, that needs proper attention in specified time
frame. On the other hand, it is said that desire for reputation through travelling the world or
different adventurous destinations, then these would enhance the respect of the travellers from
others. Including this, it is said that Maslow would also indicates that need for respect or
reputation is most important for children and adolescents and precedes real self-esteem or
dignity.
Another crucial need that came in front i.e. self-actualization needs, basically it is realised
that personal potential is said to be an important factor in a travellers life because over the years,
self-fulfilment, impacts negatively and positively because it is directly linked with various
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growth that are specifically peak enormous experiences. A desire “to become everything one is
capable of becoming.
Therefore, these are said to be some of the specific needs that motivates travellers
towards modern-day leisure. This delivers high experience to travellers and keeps their mindset
much effective and efficient in nature.
Different internal and external factors that motivates modern-day leisure tourist
Internal Factors of Motivation, in present time there are number of internal factors that
specifically integrates an person’s behaviour and influence his decisions for travelling. Intrinsic
Motivation − For number of individuals, travel industry is a method for fulfilling their mental
needs, for example, voyaging, performing recreation exercises, investigating curiosity and
abilities, self-articulation and confidence, innovativeness, rivalry, requirement for unwinding,
and belongingness. The inherent inspirations relate to guaranteeing one's abilities on various
enthusiastic fronts. Natural inspiration drives number of travellers to decide on the travel
industry for impalpable rewards, for example, fun, affirmation, and other enthusiastic needs. The
other characteristic variables of inspiration are: Attitudes of Tourists where knowledge of a
person, place, positive and negative feelings in regards to the same. On the other hand, if it is
talked about tourist’s perceptions there are number of elements that stays linked with this and
these are: observing, listening, or getting knowledge, a tourist forms the perception about a place,
person, or an object. Values or Beliefs in regards to a tourist believes or values a specific mode
of conduct which is acceptable personally or socially (Seaton, 2018).
External Factors of Motivation, it has been analysed that there are ample number
external motives in tourism that can influence tourists and pull them towards a certain motivation
and subsequent decision. In present context, extrinsic motivation a tourist gets motivated by
external factors such as money and the need to feel competent on the scale of expenditure and
performance.
Place of Origin, this is said to be one of the crucial factor that is continuously helping
business organisation in grooming the different tourists that specifically depends upon the place
of its origin. This could be understood with a good example, tourism might come last in the list
of preferential things they wish to do whereas for American ladies, tourism would acquire much
higher rank. Another crucial factor that came in front i.e. family and age and this is where family
matters when it comes to the structure and the income. Today, the families with nuclear structure
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and twofold pay will in general decide on long separation, unrestrained the travel industry more
than joint families or families with single procuring part who are keen on visiting residential
spots.
The travellers likewise have various inclinations of different destinations as indicated by
their age. For instance, visitors in the age gathering of 5 to 45 years may appreciate visiting goal
in the United States of America. For example, Disneyland more than the senior residents.
Another factor that came in front for example culture alongside the social perspectives where,
sightseers of various societies incline toward better places, occasions, and various sorts of the
travel industry (Sharpley, 2018). What's more, if loved ones who have visited a destination
before then they will directly spread the different information and the data that persuades the
others to visit the spot as well.
CONCLUSION
With the help of above mentioned report, it can easily be said that specific needs and
requirements in regards to desire of wandering and elements related to culture and getting
knowledge about them directly motivates modern-day leisure among individuals. On the other
hand, it is also being summarised that modern-day leisure specifically promotes international
connections and it also brings collaborations among business needs and culture as well for a
longer period of time. It also promotes cross-cultural awareness for both locals and tourist and
builds bridges of understanding between cultures.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Gammon, S. and Jarratt, D., 2019. 3 Keeping leisure in mind. Blue Space, Health and Wellbeing:
Hydrophilia Unbounded.
Gammon, S. and Jarratt, D., 2019. Keeping Leisure in mind: the intervening role of leisure in the
blue space-health nexus. Hydrophila Unbounded, Routledge: London.
Prince, S., 2018. The rise of thana-capitalism and tourism. Annals of Leisure Research, 21(2),
pp.257-258.
Seaton, T., 2018. Dark tourism history. The Palgrave handbook of dark tourism studies, pp.1-2.
Sharpley, R., 2018. Tourism, tourists and society. Routledge.
Online
The 10 most popular ‘leisure-only’ travel destinations for those who just want to escape from
work. 2017. [Online]. Available through:<https://www.businessinsider.sg/10-most-
popular-leisure-only-travel-destinations-escape-work/>.
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