The Achievements of Modern Science and Technology: A BI260 Essay

This essay delves into the achievements of modern science and technology, critically examining the statement that these advancements have no boundaries and their benefits are universally shared. The essay begins by acknowledging the rapid pace of technological change over the past two centuries, highlighting the role of innovations like the steam engine, airplane, automobile, radio, and television in transforming societies. It emphasizes the significance of scientific breakthroughs in medicine and computer technology. The essay then addresses the complex interplay between science, technology, and public policy in addressing global challenges such as unemployment, inequality, and environmental concerns. It argues that while advancements in science and technology are crucial, they are not sufficient to solve societal issues, and that technological development is essential for raising productivity. The essay provides examples of industries such as semiconductors and biotechnology, which are driven by scientific research. The essay also discusses the role of technology in national goals, emphasizing the importance of continuous scientific input for industrial growth and product development. The essay concludes by stressing that while science and technology have a profound impact on modern life, they are not the sole determinants of societal conditions, and continued progress in these fields is essential for economic expansion and improvements in quality of life.

Running head: THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The achievements of modern science and technology
[Name of the Student]
[Name of the University]
[Author note]

1THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The pace of technological changes in the western societies had quickened almost
about 200 years ago. Different form of energies and power like the wind, animal and water
power are having their own limitations and for that reason different technologies like the
steam engine was used in order to fill up the gaps (Adas 2015). Besides this by the beginning
of the twentieth century the notion of progress has been closely linked up with the
developments in the technology and tis linkage has been associated with intensifying the
following decades. Besides this the technologies like the airplane and the automobile has
been associated with not only changing the way of travelling but has also been associated
with changing the nature of the cities and towns as well. Other technologies like the
Television and the radio has been associated with bringing more of the outside world to
everyone’s home (Harding 2016). The knowledge about this causes of different diseases has
been responsible for bringing up new treatments along with preventive measures. The arrival
of computers is another step forward for the technological development and this was
followed by the arrival of the transistors which made this technology much more small and
powerful along with making it more accessible and cheaper as well.
Humanity is present at its crossroad and the present science achievements of modern
science and technology along with the public policies are adequate for meeting the multi-
dimensional challenges that are posed by the various social aspirations, unemployment and
the inequality along with meeting the challenges related to wasteful patter of the productions
and consumptions, market globalization, advances in the technologies, changes in the
demography and the different ecological constraints as well (Clauset, Larremore and Sinatra
2017). Besides this the incremental changes in the public policy which are dependent upon he
presents conceptual framework would be associate with aggravating the problems which are
already accurate. Besides this at the resources along with the abilities of the global society

2THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
have been seen to be increased than the capability seen today. The knowledge about the
science along with the developments in the technology, rectified infrastructure and increased
capabilities of productiion, education and skilled human workers, entrepreneurial skills are
seen be having a rapid expand of the global social network along with offering an
unprecedented opportunity for the rapid social progress.
The system that is being used by the research and development leads have been
responsible for development of new products and this is fundamentally different from the one
of the nineteenth century. Besides this the individual inventors have also been associated with
adding an extra power to the organized scientific research and technological innovations as
well (Byerly 2018). The research done in an organized way along with the development are
increasingly become international in character and this in turn has been associated with
increasing the development of new knowledge. Besides this the understanding of the living
organization has led to the development of cures for the diseases which were once considered
to be uncurable. Along with the basic insights regarding the material science has been
associated with enabling the growth of different structures which along with being lighter,are
also becoming stronger and durable than any of the things which were available previously.
Additionally, the development of the computers and novel modes of communication
like the optical fibers has been associated with bringing new and innovative modes of work
along with more capable of machinery (Kaplan 2017). All these new devices along with the
new of work in turn has been associated with speeding up the growth as well as the
dissemination of the technologies which are new. The gathering of the scientific knowledge
along with the new technologies has been associated with transforming the entire human life
along with the technologies which has been associated with helping in providing many
peoples with the standards. Besides this they have also been responsible for putting forward

3THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
certain difficult questions regarding the fact that how the science and technologies would be
efficient in order to improve the living qualities.
Industries has generally seen to be differ in this matter and to extent up to which they
are associated with the usage of the research results. For example, the semi-conductor,
biotechnology industry and many other industries has been associated with the creation and
shaping of almost by the ideas which have arisen due to science (Henriksen, Dillon and
Ryder 2015). Semiconductor industry were in this stage right after the invention of the
transistors and besides this more recently the biotechnology industry has seen to be going
through this type of stage after the recombinant DNA techniques were developed. High-
temperature superconductivity is one of the scientific discoveries which has been associated
with showing the promises of leading towards the new industries.
The continuous development of the science-based industries has made them remain
dependent upon the continuous inputs made by the new science which are often seen to be
produced by the university researchers (Noble 2017). For example, the semi-conductor
industry has seen to be moving at a fast-technical pace and generally requires generally
requires an increased detailed knowledge about the materials and due to the reason that the
individual transistors which are buried inside the chips are becoming much smaller, even
after the existence of the new quantum phenomenon. However, the scientific needs are met
almost entirely by the work conducted by the semiconductor scientists and the engineers who
are associated with working in the plants and laboratories of the semi-conductor industries.
Indeed, the scientists of this industry are often associated with working as the only ones who
are having the detailed knowledge which is required in order to make the incremental
improvements made in the technological field (Mazlish 2017). Industries are highly
dependent upon the technological developments of the ideas for the purpose of growing and
for widening the range of the products. In early stages the industries tend to be smaller and

4THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
for the purpose of moving at a fast technical and competitive pace and for having an
enormous potential they need to depend on the technologies.
One of the technologies which is at the mature stage is the aircraft industry and this
industry is associated with including a number of scientists along with engineers so as to deal
with the various type of complexities that might arise (Jasanoff 2015). The investments made
in the manufacturing process of the tools and plants are often seen to be around hundred
million of dollar. It is only possible for the major companies to act on this scale and they are
the only one who are having the technical knowledge and experience which is needed for eth
purpose of designing the products that are complex (Adas 2015). Most of the mature
industries are seen to be moving at a slower technological pace and generally requires very
few inputs from the current science irrespective of the fact that if it is generated in their own
laboratories or by the researches conducted in universities. It is also seen that many of them
are not based on science at the time of their invention however they generally require the
highest level of technological and production in order to know how to do this.
Along with the influence over the industrial performances, science and technology has
also been associated with direct involvement in the efforts that are made for the purpose of
achieving numerous other important national goals (Harding 2016). The examples provided
above helps in understanding the fact that the achievements of modern science and
technology know no boundaries and the benefits are shared by all. Besides this the examples
also helps in understanding the fact that the technology and science acts as a very powerful
determinant of the various conditions of the modern life (Veblen 2017). However, they are
clearly not the only determinant. Despite of the fact that the advances in the science and
technology are not sufficient by themselves for resolving the societal issues they still
necessarily need to make progress. For example, the industries are highly dependent upon the
technology for raising the productivity.

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Additionally, the societal studies have been associated with showing the fact that
there exists more than half the per capita productivity increase in the United states after the
World War II and this has happened due to the advance in the technologies. Despite of the
factors like the worker skill and new methods of organizing the process of production would
be associated with contributing more towards the economic expansion, new technologies
would be continuing to acting as the major force acting behind the generation of the new
wealth and advancement in lifestyle.

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References:
Adas, M., 2015. Machines as the measure of men: Science, technology, and ideologies of
Western dominance. Cornell University Press.
Byerly, H., 2018. The many faces of science: an introduction to scientists, values, and
society. Routledge.
Clauset, A., Larremore, D.B. and Sinatra, R., 2017. Data-driven predictions in the science of
science. Science, 355(6324), pp.477-480.
Harding, S., 2016. Whose science? Whose knowledge?: Thinking from women's lives. Cornell
University Press.
Henriksen, E.K., Dillon, J. and Ryder, J. eds., 2015. Understanding student participation and
choice in science and technology education. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.
Jasanoff, S., 2015. Future imperfect: Science, technology, and the imaginations of
modernity. Dreamscapes of modernity: Sociotechnical imaginaries and the fabrication of
power, pp.1-47.
Kaplan, A., 2017. The conduct of inquiry: Methodology for behavioural science. Routledge.
Mazlish, B., 2017. The uncertain sciences. Routledge.
Noble, D., 2017. Forces of production: A social history of industrial automation. Routledge.
Veblen, T., 2017. The place of science in modern civilization. Routledge.