JCU PY1103 Essay: NASA Conspiracy and the Flat Earth Hypothesis

This essay critically analyzes the conspiracy theory suggesting that NASA is hiding the fact that the Earth is flat. It begins by introducing the claims of the Flat Earth Society and contrasting them with scientific evidence supporting a spherical Earth. The essay examines the arguments presented by flat-earthers, such as the existence of an ice wall around Antarctica and the assertion that NASA's globe photos are photoshopped. It then presents alternative hypotheses, including the spherical nature of the Earth and the role of gravity in maintaining its shape, referencing Einstein's theories. The analysis considers the validity and testability of both the initial hypothesis and the alternatives, ultimately concluding that scientific findings support the spherical Earth model, as the flat-earth theories often lead to unexplained phenomena.

Running head: CRITICAL ASSIGNMENT ON CONSPIRACY TO HIDE THE FACT 1
Title
NASA is leading a Conspiracy to Hide the Fact that the Earth is flat
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Introduction
There have been claims by the Flat Earth Society Members that the Earth is often flat in
shape. In essence, when someone takes a stroll around the parametric surface of the planet, then
the Earth seems to be flat in line with its appearance. However, this evidence deems as
compared to the contrary accounts of the Earth’s surface as a result of the photographs taken by
the satellites which depict the Earth to be spherical. Thus, the statements of the conspiracy
orchestrated by the amicable NASA as well as other related government bodies can be fabricated
as just small round Earth Intrigue. Therefore, it is evidential that the claim regarding the Earth as
the flat is a mere theory which does not have the supporting evidence. The ranking of the Earth
as far as the Flat Earth Society is concerned has been growing majorly in America as well as
England by approximately 200 persons every year since the year 2009 (Hendricks, &
Vestergaard, 2019).
The Earth flat supporters have exhaustively put their efforts in spreading their theory
across the world through their website. In addition to this, they have been defending their views
timelessly in media through the interviews as well as Twitter. It is important to note that, the
Earth Flat believers through their efforts have shown that they genuinely believe that the Earth is
flat.
Firstly, there is the denotation across the world which was conducted and which deals
with the review of the flat-earther. Although the written and the available information indicates
that there is sufficient evidence to support the spherical nature of the Earth, the NASA team still
believe and accept the existence of the propositions laundry list and termed this as the ludicrous.
On the other hand, the theory of the flat-earther still holds that the Earth is regarded as the Arctic
Circle disc at the center as well as at Antarctica. They also believe that there is an ice wall with a

CRITICAL ASSIGNMENT ON CONSPIRACY TO HIDE THE FACT 3
150-foot-tall which has been depicted around the decisive rim. According to the NASA
employees, this ice wall aims at preventing the people from not only falling off but also when
climbing over the disc. In contrary to the belief of the NASA, Nathan Thompson has recently
consulted with the NASA employees living in the Starbucks in the makeable mid-May 2017. The
guy explained to them that he had proof and that NASA is merely lying in the process
(Hendricks, & Vestergaard, 2019).
Subsequently, the cycles of the night and day of the Earth indicates that both the moon
and the sun are the amicable spheres. They are both measuring 32 miles or 51 kilometers, and
they are capable of moving circularly in the 3000 miles in line with the earth plane. Further to
this, the moon and the sun like any other spotlights illuminate the different planet portions in the
overall 24-hour cycle. In line with this, the flat-earthers often believed that there is always the
existence of the invisible anti-moon which tends to obscure the parametric moon, and this is
reported during the lunar eclipse.
According to Kuzii & Rovenchak (2019) there is an allusion which is associated with the
Earth’s gravity. In essence, it clear that often it will be rare for the objects to accelerate
downwards, however; earth disc will tend to accelerate at 9.8 meters per second squared
upwards, and this is driven by the various mysterious forces also denoted as the dark energy.
Thus, there is the disagreement among the multiple flat-earthers regarding whether or not the
theory of the relativity of Einstein did permits the acceleration of the Earth upward. Also, the
analogy of the NASA appraised how the acceleration aiming at the upward indefinitely could
eventually lead to the light speed surpassing.
Hendricks & Vestergaard (2019) note that the conspiracy theory on the flat-earthers
which depicts that most of the NASA believed that the globe photos are just mere photoshopped.

CRITICAL ASSIGNMENT ON CONSPIRACY TO HIDE THE FACT 4
The use of GPS primarily grounded on false and rigged ideas. This was conducted to ensure that
airplane pilots often fly in the straight lines in line with the sphere. Although the theory aims at
making the pilots think that they are operating in the straight line however they often do in the
circular disc. The team further believed that most of the worldwide governments are trying to
conceal the truth regarding the earth shape.
According to Swami (2018) there is the fallacious argument which is associated with the
acceptance that the Earth is flat when it comes to the photoshopped accepted. The satellites were
designed mainly to give the actual shape and the accounts of the Earth’s surface and will be
deemed to emphasis on the photoshopped aspect alone. Considerably, the norm that most of the
government and state agencies are concealing the truth regarding the earth surface and the
surrounding conspiracy could be valid. This can be used to support the claim regarding the plot
(Hendricks, & Vestergaard, 2019). Some of the evidence which is used to support the
conspiracy should be disregarded. The ones which do not add up include the plot on the
photoshopped. The claim is mostly grounded on the vague concept as it does not add up
(Hendricks, & Vestergaard, 2019).
The hypothesis that the Earth is relative flat has been drawn well by NASA from the
claims and the arguments raised by the scholars in due course. The questions in the hypothesis
have tried to encompass on the norm, and it has covered it well (Hendricks, & Vestergaard,
2019). Alternatively, there are various alternative hypotheses which can be stated as far as this
study is concerned. They are stated as follows
i. The first hypothesis can be stated as the Earth is spherical.
ii. The second hypothesis states that the intrusion of gravity is what supports the
curvature shape of the Earth.

CRITICAL ASSIGNMENT ON CONSPIRACY TO HIDE THE FACT 5
Alternatively, the photo footages taken by the satellites have reported spherical shapes as
far as the earth surface is concerned. In addition to the concealments by the government, one can
deduce that the Earth is viably spherical. On the other hand, the second hypothesis can be
supported by the claims deduced by Einstein’s report and the research. This appraised intrigued
that the intrusion of gravity is what help the objects on the Earth. It indicates that the objects are
often pulled by the force of gravity towards the center and thus, accounting for the curvature
nature of the Earth (George, 2016).
The premises of the alternative hypothesis and the claims which have been deduced by
the Einstein’s analysis profoundly depicted to be accurate as far as the intrusion of the gravity on
the curvature nature of the Earth is concerned. Einstein’s laws have been utilized in giving and
holding alternative reality and versions. This bunch of evidence should not be disregarded since
they hold a certain level of reality and continue the truth. This is because the claims drawn from
Einstein’s laws have been proved scientifically not only by the scientists but also by the
astrophysicists.
Moreover, the hypothesis which has been grounded on the photo footages should be
disregarded since most of the governments are only concealing the existing arguments instead of
financing the independent astrophysicists to ascertain the proofs or counter the real analysis. The
empirical concept of Einstein’s laws shows the evidence that the Earth appears to be in curvature
and spherical shape (Rogers, Ancev & Whelan, 2015). This evidence is provable and thus,
supports the alternative hypothesis set. Alternatively, logical view of the photos taken by the
satellites although sounds correct but still need in-depth analysis to be proven and thus should be
disregarded at the moment.

CRITICAL ASSIGNMENT ON CONSPIRACY TO HIDE THE FACT 6
The critique regarding the hypothesis which one considers in this research is not only
important but also essential. First and foremost, both of the hypotheses can be stated to verify if
either one or both of them are false or true in line with the information gathered. The Zetetic
Method and approach can be utilized in attaining the rationalism as well as the reconciling
empiricism regarding the hypotheses. Also, both of the hypotheses results to the development of
new unexplained phenomena as well as observable and surprising predictions. For instance, the
flat-earthers believed there are associated evolutions which have taken place because of global
warming. There are different scopes which can be explained by the hypotheses. These include
the intrusion of gravity, lunar eclipses and global warming associated with the evolutions. These
two hypotheses give in-depth analysis and examination of the shape of the Earth. The
phenomenon drawn from the process is straightforward. It articulates that the Earth is either flat
or spherical in appearance. The hypothesis stated above conforms to the individual conserved
believed. The belief primarily grounded on the fact that the Earth is either spherical or flat. This
depends mostly with the information and instilled norms of an individual (Rogers, Ancev &
Whelan, 2015).
Conclusion
It is important to deduce that a there are several justifications which have been created by
flat-earthers regarding flattens of the Earth. However, the scientific findings always prevail
because they give the in-depth analysis as compared to the speculations and stories grounded by
the flat-earthers. Thus, one can easily with the conclusions raised by the scientist since the
alternative approaches only result in an unexplained phenomenon.

CRITICAL ASSIGNMENT ON CONSPIRACY TO HIDE THE FACT 7
References
George, A. (2016). Why believe in a flat Earth?. New Scientist, 229(3059), 25. doi:
10.1016/s0262-4079(16)30274-3
Hendricks, V. F., & Vestergaard, M. (2019). Fact Resistance, Populism, and Conspiracy
Theories. In Reality Lost (pp. 79-101). Springer, Cham.
Kuzii, O., & Rovenchak, A. (2019). What the gravitation of a flat Earth would look like and why
thus the Earth is not actually flat. European Journal of Physics, 40(3), 035008. doi:
10.1088/1361-6404/ab0bba
Rogers, A., Ancev, T., & Whelan, B. (2015). Flat earth economics and site-specific crop
management: how flat is flat?. Precision Agriculture, 17(1), 108-120. doi: 10.1007/s11119-015-
9410-0
Swami, V. (2018). The Earth is flat! Or is it?: How thinking analytically might just convince you
the Earth isn’t flat. In The New Reflectionism in Cognitive Psychology (pp. 62-75). Routledge.

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Appendix: Search Strategy
Number of
References
Terms Location Date Reasons Procedure for
Searching
5 Conspiracy,
NASA, Flat,
Earth, theory,
hide, Facts,
Hypothesis
Google
Books,
Google
Scholar,
Website
From
2011 to
2019
The five references selected
provided the in-depth
comparison, well-structured,
argument and established
decisive conclusion
regarding the study
Search for
journals, peer-
reviewed
articles, Books